高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world精品课件 新人教

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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The girl had been d to death in the 1.The girl had been d to death in the river before the police came to save her. river before the police came to save her.2.Parents are always f their little2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. children for making mistake

2、s.3.A lot of people g round,curious to 3.A lot of people g round,curious to know what was happening. know what was happening.基础落实基础落实Book 3Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 1 Festivals around the worldrownedrownedorgivingorgivingatheredathered4.No pains,no g .4.No pains,no g .5.I havent mu

3、ch b in his honesty5.I havent much b in his honesty， because he often tells lies. because he often tells lies.6.Do you know when India gained its 6.Do you know when India gained its _ ( _ (独立独立) from Britain?) from Britain?7.Do you know the _ (7.Do you know the _ (起源起源) of life on) of life on earth?

4、 earth?8.He got a lot of _(8.He got a lot of _(奖状奖状) for his ) for his excellent study. excellent study.9.His nervousness was _(9.His nervousness was _(显然的显然的) right) right from the start. from the start.10.They entered the area without _10.They entered the area without _ ( (允许允许). ). ainsainseliefe

5、liefindependenceindependenceorigin(s)origin(s)awardsawardsobviousobviouspermissionpermission.重点短语再现重点短语再现1._1._出现；到场出现；到场2._2._出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸3._3._搞恶作剧搞恶作剧4._4._纪念；追念纪念；追念5._5._盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰6._6._期望期望7._7._玩得开心玩得开心8._8._守信用守信用9._9._屏息屏息10._10._使使想起想起 turn upturn upset offset offplay a trick o

6、nplay a trick onin memory ofin memory ofdress updress uplook forward tolook forward tohave fun withhave fun withkeep ones wordkeep ones wordhold ones breathhold ones breathremind.of.remind.of.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.At that time people would starve if food 1.At that time people would starve if food was diffic

7、ult to find,especially during the was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 to find to find为动词不定式，作为动词不定式，作_，修饰，修饰 表语形容词表语形容词difficultdifficult，并且，并且findfind与逻辑主语与逻辑主语foodfood 之间构成之间构成_关系，这时，动词

8、不定式用关系，这时，动词不定式用_形形 式表示式表示_意义。意义。 考点提炼考点提炼状语状语动宾动宾主动主动被动被动2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时中国和日本都有中秋节，这时 人们会赏月，在中

9、国，人们会品尝月饼。人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and when people admire the moon and in China,enj in China,enjoy mooncakesoy mooncakes为为whenwhen引导的引导的_ _ _从句。从句。whenwhen指代先行词指代先行词_ _ _，在从句中作时间状语。，在从句中作时间状语。 考点提炼考点提炼非限制性非限制性定语定语mid-autumnmid-autumnfestivalsfestivals3.Finding that Zhin was hea

10、rt-broken,her 3.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看看 到织女伤心欲绝到织女伤心欲绝, ,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。年跨过银河相会一次。 fi

11、nding that Zhin was heart- finding that Zhin was heart- broken broken为现在分词短语在句中作为现在分词短语在句中作_状语，现在状语，现在 分词作状语分词作状语可以表示时可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让间、原因、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。步、结果或补充说明等情况。 考点提炼考点提炼原因原因4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, 4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so lat “

12、Why are you so late?Ive been waiting fore?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!” you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什你为什 么这么晚才来呢？么这么晚才来呢？ 我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼 物给你！物给你！” waving at him and calling waving at him and calling

13、在句中在句中 作作_的宾语，表示动作由的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在发出。在 there be there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。从句来作主语的修饰语。 考点提炼考点提炼Hu JinHu JinHu JinHu Jin重点单词重点单词1.starve1.starve At that time people would _ if food At that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the was difficult

14、 to find,especially during the cold winter months.( cold winter months.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1) )观察思考观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to lose The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. weight. 那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。导练互动导练互动starvestarveThey tried to starve the army to give in.They trie

15、d to starve the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。They got lost in the desert and starved to They got lost in the desert and starved to death.death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。 归纳总结归纳总结starve _starve _。starve to deathstarve to death饿死饿死starve for sth.starve for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物starve sb.

16、of sth.starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物获得某物vi. & vt.vi. & vt.( (使使) )饿死；饿死；( (使使) )挨饿挨饿starvation starvation n. n. 挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死die of starvationdie of starvation饿死饿死be starvingbe starving非常饥饿非常饥饿 即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)Millions of people starved _ (1)Millions of people starved _ d

17、eath duringdeath during the war. the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _ (2)The lonely child is starving _ companionship. companionship. totoforfor2.award2.award Some people might win _ Some people might win _ for their farmfor their farm produce.(produce.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 Li Bingbing won

18、 the best actress award in Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival. the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在李冰冰在1212届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。 She showed us the athletics awards she had She showed us the athletics awards she had won. won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 He was awarded th

19、e first prize for being the He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。 awardsawards归纳总结归纳总结awardaward(1)(1)vtvt._,._,后多接双宾语后多接双宾语award sb.sth.,award sb.sth., 在多数场合下用被动形式在多数场合下用被动形式be awardedbe awarded。(2)(2)n n._._。(3)award(3)award既可作动词也可作名词既可

20、作动词也可作名词, ,指为鼓励在工作中指为鼓励在工作中 达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励, , 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。授予；奖给授予；奖给奖，奖品；奖金奖，奖品；奖金易混辨异易混辨异 prize,reward,awardprize,reward,award(1)prize(1)prize为名词为名词, ,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。获得。(2)rew

21、ard(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词既可作动词也可作名词, ,指对某人的工作指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。(3)award(3)award作名词用时与作名词用时与prizeprize相似，都指因为杰出成相似，都指因为杰出成就而受奖就而受奖; ;作动词用时作动词用时awardaward意为意为“授与授与, ,颁发颁发; ;判给判给”。即学即用即学即用(1)(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 Medals _ on Meda

22、ls _ on the debating team. the debating team.(2)(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予 奖励。奖励。 Yuan Longping _ from the Yuan Longping _ from the government his contribution to government his contribution to agricultural production. agricultural production. are awarded to the best speakersare a

23、warded to the best speakersreceived awardsreceived awardsforfor3.gain3.gain .,the leader who helped _ Indias .,the leader who helped _ Indias independence from Britain.( independence from Britain.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 He only seems to be interested in personal He only seems to be interested in

24、 personal gain. gain. 他似乎只在乎个人的收益。他似乎只在乎个人的收益。 Ive gained weight recently. Ive gained weight recently. 最近我的体重增加了。最近我的体重增加了。 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每我的表每2424小时快小时快2 2分钟。分钟。 Our firm has gained a good reputation. Our firm has gained a g

25、ood reputation. 我们公司赢得了一个好名声。我们公司赢得了一个好名声。 gaingain归纳总结归纳总结gain gain n n. ._; _; vtvt. ._。易混辨异易混辨异gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,wingain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。(2)obtain(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。指没有付出很大努力而获得。(3)get(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一既可指主动争取，也可指被动接

26、受，有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得。定需要很大努力就能获得。(4)acquire(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。主要指获得知识、能力等。获得获得; ;收益收益( (钟、表等钟、表等) )快快得到；获得；增加，增添；得到；获得；增加，增添；(5)attain(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，运用的场合比较庄重。运用的场合比较庄重。(6)win(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利。胜利。 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。她生平第一次知道世界是多么

27、大。 For the first time in her life she _ For the first time in her life she _ _of how vast the world is. _of how vast the world is.(2)(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。 The company has _ in The company has _ in productivity. productivity. gained agained aclear ideaclear ideamade notable gain

28、smade notable gains4.trick4.trick If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a _ on them.( children might play a _ on them.(回归回归 课本课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 He knew he had been tricked,but it was too He knew he had been tricked,but it was

29、too late. late. 他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。 No one could work out how I did the card No one could work out how I did the card tricks. tricks. 没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。tricktrickShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows atShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows atthe end of a question.the end of a

30、question.她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。 归纳总结归纳总结trick _; trick _; n n._._。play a trick/tricks on sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick sb.into doing sth.trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.trick

31、sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物laugh at sb.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人look down upon sb.look down upon sb.歧视某人歧视某人 v v. .欺骗欺骗, ,诈骗诈骗诡计诡计; ;恶作剧恶作剧; ;窍门窍门; ;习惯习惯即学即用即学即用 (1)(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。 What a nasty _ What a nasty _ whos supposed to be your friends! whos supposed to be your friends!(2)(2)

32、妈妈骗我吃了药。妈妈骗我吃了药。 Mother _ the medicine. Mother _ the medicine. trick to play jokes on someonetrick to play jokes on someonetricked me into takingtricked me into taking5.admire5.admire China and Japan have mid China and Japan have midautumn festivals, autumn festivals, when people _ the moon and in C

33、hina, when people _ the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.( enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 I have to admire Wang Nan for her I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence. persistence. 我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。 The school is widely admired for its The school is widely admired for

34、 its excellent teaching. excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 I have just been admiring your new car. I have just been admiring your new car. 我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。 admireadmire归纳总结归纳总结admire _admire _。admire oneselfadmire oneself自我欣赏自我欣赏admire ones sth.admire ones sth.钦佩某人的某方面钦佩某人

35、的某方面admire sb.for sth.admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人因某事钦佩或羡慕某人admiration admiration n.n.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏express admiration for sb.express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩对某人表示钦佩have great admiration for sb.have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人十分钦佩某人with/in admirationwith/in admiration心怀钦佩地心怀钦佩地 v v. .钦佩；赞美；欣赏钦佩；赞美；欣

36、赏即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。 I really _ I really _ _ on her own. _ on her own.(2)(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。 He _ his work on crosstalk. He _ his work on crosstalk. admire the way she brought up heradmire the way she brought up herchildchildwas admired forwas admired for重点短语

37、与句型重点短语与句型6.in memory of6.in memory of For the Japanese festival Obon For the Japanese festival Obon，people people should go to clean graves and light incense should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors.( _ their ancestors.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2) )观察思考观察思考 She set up the charitable funds

38、in memory She set up the charitable funds in memory of her father. of her father. 她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。 China has held series of activities in China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives memory of the people who gave their lives to the country. to the

39、country. 中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身 的人。的人。in memory ofin memory of归纳总结归纳总结in memory ofin memory of意为：意为：_。(1)to the memory of=in memory of(1)to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念为了纪念have a good/bad memory for sth.have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记善于记/不不善于记善于记bring back good memoriesbri

40、ng back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆引起对美好往事的回忆within sb.s memorywithin sb.s memory就某人记忆所及就某人记忆所及 (2)(2)相似短语：相似短语：in favor ofin favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利支持，赞同；对某人有利in face ofin face of面临，面对面临，面对in honour ofin honour of为纪念为纪念；祝贺；祝贺；为了向；为了向表示敬意表示敬意 纪念；追念纪念；追念in need ofin need of需要需要in place ofin place of代替代替in ca

41、se ofin case of万一万一in charge ofin charge of负责；掌管负责；掌管in search ofin search of寻找寻找即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。 He wrote a poem _ He wrote a poem _ _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake. _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.(2)(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。并非每个人都善于记英语单词。 Not

42、everyone _ English Not everyone _ English words. words. to the memory of/in memoryto the memory of/in memoryofofhas a good memory forhas a good memory for7.hold ones breath7.hold ones breath Well,he was not going to _ Well,he was not going to _ for her to apologize.( for her to apologize.(回归课本回归课本P

43、P7 7) )观察思考观察思考 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldntI just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found. be found. 我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。 We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。埃文斯先生宣读考试

44、成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 hold his breathhold his breath归纳总结归纳总结hold ones breathhold ones breath意为：意为：_。at a breathat a breath一口气地一口气地below/under ones breathbelow/under ones breath小声地，悄悄地小声地，悄悄地catch ones breathcatch ones breath屏息；喘口气屏息；喘口气draw breathdraw breath呼吸；休息一下呼吸；休息一下get ones breathget ones breath喘过气来喘过气

45、来; ;恢复正常恢复正常in a/one breathin a/one breath一口气地一口气地; ;一瞬间一瞬间in the same breathin the same breath同时，异口同声地同时，异口同声地lose ones breathlose ones breath喘不过气来喘不过气来out of breathout of breath喘不过气来的喘不过气来的( (地地) )屏息，屏气屏息，屏气save ones breathsave ones breath不要白费口舌不要白费口舌take sb.s breath awaytake sb.s breath away令人惊叹，

46、让人叹绝令人惊叹，让人叹绝take breathtake breath喘口气喘口气; ;歇会儿歇会儿 即学即用即学即用用用breathbreath的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)After the long race,the girl _ (1)After the long race,the girl _ _. _.(2)The child _ at the sight of (2)The child _ at the sight of the snake. the snake. lost herlost herbreathbreathheld his breathheld his brea

47、th8.turn up8.turn up But she didnt _.( But she didnt _.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7) )观察思考观察思考 There is no need to bookjust turn up on There is no need to bookjust turn up on the night. the night. 没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。 Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read. Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read. 别把电视声

48、音开大，我正想看点书呢。别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。 归纳总结归纳总结 turn up turn up意为：意为：_。 turn down turn down关小；调低；拒绝关小；调低；拒绝 turn off turn off关上；转弯关上；转弯 turn out turn out生产，制造；结果是生产，制造；结果是turn upturn up出现，到场；开大出现，到场；开大turn overturn over翻转；交付；反复考虑翻转；交付；反复考虑turn toturn to求助于；转向求助于；转向turn aroundturn around回转回转turn againstturn a

49、gainst背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn inturn in上交；欺骗上交；欺骗turn onturn on打开；转开打开；转开turn awayturn away不准不准入内；走开入内；走开 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。他仍然在希望会有机会出现。 Hes still hoping something _. Hes still hoping something _.(2)(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。 Im sure it will _ well in the end. Im sure it will _ well in the e

50、nd.will turn upwill turn upturn outturn out9.keep ones word9.keep ones word She said she would be there at seven She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would _ oclock,and he thought she would _ _.( _.(回归课本回归课本P P7 7) )观察思考观察思考 I hope you will always keep your word. I hope you

51、 will always keep your word. 我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。 She kept her word to visit him. She kept her word to visit him. 她遵守诺言去看了他。她遵守诺言去看了他。 keep herkeep herwordword归纳总结归纳总结keep ones wordkeep ones word意为：意为：_。break ones wordbreak ones word失信失信keep/break ones promisekeep/break ones promise守信守信/ /失信

52、失信a man of ones worda man of ones word有信用的人有信用的人eat ones wordseat ones words收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉get a word inget a word in插话插话have a word with.have a word with.与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with sb.about sth.have words with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵因某事与某人争吵in a wordin a word一句话，简而言之一句话，简而言之守信用守信用leave wordleave word

53、留言；留信留言；留信send wordsend word捎信捎信respect ones wordrespect ones word守信守信take back ones wordstake back ones words收回某人的话收回某人的话in other wordsin other words换句话说换句话说 即学即用即学即用(1)I _(1)I _(向你保证向你保证) that Ill ) that Ill keep it a secret. keep it a secret.(2)He always _(2)He always _(信守诺言信守诺言) )；he ishe is ( (

54、守信用的人守信用的人). ). give you my wordgive you my wordkeeps his wordkeeps his worda man of his worda man of his word10.Some festivals are held to honour the 10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to

55、do harm. return either to help or to do harm.有些有些 节日节日, ,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足, , 因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮 助助, ,也有可能带来危害。也有可能带来危害。典例体验典例体验 I left it _ on the table in the I left it _ on the table in the drawer. drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上我不是把它放在桌子上, ,就是把它放在抽屉里了。就是把它放在抽屉里了。 _ you

56、the headmaster is going to _ you the headmaster is going to attend the meeting. attend the meeting. 你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。 eithereitherEitherEitherorororor归纳总结归纳总结句中的句中的either.or.either.or.是是“_“_”之之 意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分意，是一个连词词组，用来连接两个相同的成分, ,表表示示“两者选一两者选一”的意思。当的意思。当either. or.either. or.连接

57、两连接两个主语时个主语时, ,要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一要注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。通常的规则是致性。通常的规则是: :谓语动词要和谓语动词要和_在人称和数上保持一致，即在人称和数上保持一致，即_原则。原则。当当either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.but also.,not.but.等连接两个主语时，其等连接两个主语时，其谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。谓语动词通常和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。或者或者或者或者邻近的那个主

58、语邻近的那个主语就近一致就近一致即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你和他有一方完全正确。你和他有一方完全正确。 _ is wholly right. _ is wholly right.(2)(2)不仅他的父母不仅他的父母, ,而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。 _ _ _ encourages him to go abroad. _ encourages him to go abroad. Either you or heEither you or heNot only his parents but also his bestNot only his parents b

59、ut also his bestfriendfriend【例例1 1】Schools across China are expected to Schools across China are expected to hire 50 hire 50，000 college graduates this year as000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last ye

60、ar, _reduce number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures. ( unemployment pressures. (江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.help B.to have helped A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped C.to help D.having helped 解析解析 根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目的 状语。状语。 课文原文课文原文 Festivals can also be held _ Fest

61、ivals can also be held _ _. _. 考题回扣考题回扣Cto honour famousto honour famouspeoplepeople【例例2 2】The traffic is heavy these days.I _ The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bit late,so could you save me a arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place? ( place? (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.can B.must A.can B.must

62、C.need D.might C.need D.might 解析解析 句意为：近来交通拥挤句意为：近来交通拥挤, ,我可能会到得晚一我可能会到得晚一 点，你能给我占个位子吗？表示不确定的推测用点，你能给我占个位子吗？表示不确定的推测用 might might。cancan表示表示“可能可能”，把握性比，把握性比mightmight大大;must;must 表示表示“肯定肯定”，是非常接近于事实的推断；，是非常接近于事实的推断；needneed表表 示示“必要，需要必要，需要”；三者均与句意不符。；三者均与句意不符。 课文原文课文原文 If the neighbours do not give

63、any sweets If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children _ play a trick on them. the children _ play a trick on them.Dmightmight【例例3 3】It is obvious to the students _ It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their they should get well prepared for their future. ( fu

64、ture. (天津高考天津高考) ) A.as B.which A.as B.which C.whether D.that C.whether D.that 解析解析 句中句中itit为形式主语为形式主语,that,that引导的主语从句为引导的主语从句为 真正的主语。句意为：很明显对学生们来说真正的主语。句意为：很明显对学生们来说, ,他们他们 应当为未来做好充分的准备。应当为未来做好充分的准备。 课文原文课文原文 It was obvious _ the manager of the It was obvious _ the manager of the coffee shop was w

65、aiting for Li Fang to leave. coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.thatthatD【例例4 4】It just isnt fair;_I was working It just isnt fair;_I was working as a waiter last month as a waiter last month，my friends were my friends were lying on the beach. ( lying on the beach. (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.whenever

66、B.though A.whenever B.though C.for D.while C.for D.while 解析解析 句意为句意为: :这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务 员的时候员的时候, ,我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此与此 同时同时”用用while,while,引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 课文原文课文原文 _ she was on earth she met the herd _ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

67、 boy Niulang and they fell in love.WhileWhileD【例例5 5】Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Vanity Fair Fair _ all day.Could you speak to her _ all day.Could you speak to her now? ( now? (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.phones B.has phoned A.phones B.has phoned C.has been phoning D.p

68、honed C.has been phoning D.phoned 解析解析 句意为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自句意为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自Vanity Vanity Fair Fair的记者一整天都在打电话的记者一整天都在打电话, ,你现在能和她通话吗你现在能和她通话吗? ? 表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在用现在完成 进行时。题干中进行时。题干中all dayall day表示一段时间。表示一段时间。 课文原文课文原文 _ for you for a long time! _ for you for a long time!CIve be

69、en waitingIve been waiting 有同学认为有同学认为, ,并列句十分简单并列句十分简单, ,就是将两个简单就是将两个简单 句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然, ,在写作中在写作中, ,我们我们 必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的 逻辑关系逻辑关系, ,然后选择恰当的并列连词然后选择恰当的并列连词, ,才能真正写出才能真正写出 质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句, ,分析其逻分析其逻 辑关系。试试看辑关系。试试看, ,如果用别的功能的并列连词替换如果用别的功

70、能的并列连词替换, , 逻辑关系是否仍然成立？逻辑关系是否仍然成立？ 写作技能写作技能如何写好并列句如何写好并列句( (二二) )辨清不同功能的并列连词辨清不同功能的并列连词 1.He works hard,1.He works hard,andand he plays hard too. he plays hard too. 分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。其 含义相当于：含义相当于： He not only works hard,but also plays hard. He not only works hard,but also pla

71、ys hard. 或：或： He plays hard as well as works hard. He plays hard as well as works hard.2.I was tired, 2.I was tired, butbut I felt happy. I felt happy. 分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的 顺接，而是出现转折的结果。顺接，而是出现转折的结果。3.We stayed at home,for it was raining.3.We stayed at home,for it was raining.

72、分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。分析：后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。4.It was cold,so we decided to stay at home. 4.It was cold,so we decided to stay at home. 分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。5.Hurry up,or youll be late for class.5.Hurry up,or youll be late for class. 分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的 结果。结果。 由以上

73、分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句 子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑 错误。错误。即时练习即时练习请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子句子1.You have to learn English,and.1.You have to learn English,and. You have to learn English,and you must/You have to learn English,and you must/ should lear

74、n it well. should learn it well.2.You should read some English every day,or.2.You should read some English every day,or. You should read some English every day,or You should read some English every day,or you cant make much progress. you cant make much progress.3.Many students do quite well in the 3

75、.Many students do quite well in the recitation,but. recitation,but. Many students do quite well in the recitation,Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they dont know how to use them properly but they dont know how to use them properly in their writing. in their writing.4.Most of the st

76、udents are afraid of speaking 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so. English in class,so. Most of the students are afraid of speaking Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class,so it is a good way to English in class,so it is a good way to speak with you

77、r classmates after class. speak with your classmates after class.5.Some students cant tell the difference 5.Some students cant tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for. between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for. Some students cant tell the difference Some students cant tell the difference b

78、etween “thirteen” and “thirty”,for the between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for the two numbers sound alike. two numbers sound alike.品句填词品句填词1.Many children s to death in Africa 1.Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food. for lack of food.2.They thought if they held some festivals,2.They thoug

79、ht if they held some festivals, their a would be satisfied with their a would be satisfied with what they had done. what they had done.3.The colour of our n 3.The colour of our n flag is red withflag is red with five yellow stars on it. five yellow stars on it.4.Under the leadership of our party,we

80、finally4.Under the leadership of our party,we finally got i from the other countries. got i from the other countries.自主检测自主检测tarvedtarvedncestorsncestorsationalationalndependencendependence5.At the beginning of the year,farmers usually 5.At the beginning of the year,farmers usually have a lot of a w

81、ork to do. have a lot of a work to do.6.The c of some European countries are6.The c of some European countries are quite different from ours. quite different from ours.7.The w is a kind of fruit,which is7.The w is a kind of fruit,which is quite famous in our city. quite famous in our city.8.I hope y

82、ou will always be e when 8.I hope you will always be e when having classes. having classes.9.Without the teachers p ,you 9.Without the teachers p ,you cannot play with the computer in our class. cannot play with the computer in our class.10.He cheated her10.He cheated her，which she would never which

83、 she would never f . f .griculturalgriculturalustomsustomsatermelonatermelonnergeticnergeticermissionermissionorgiveorgive.短语运用短语运用 throw away,turn up throw away,turn up，apologize toapologize to，fall in fall in love,get marri love,get married,forgive oneself,hold onesed,forgive oneself,hold ones bre

84、ath,keep ones word breath,keep ones word1.We invited her to dinner but she hadnt 1.We invited her to dinner but she hadnt _. _.2.I must _ to you for not being able2.I must _ to you for not being able to meet you. to meet you.3.I cant _ for not seeing my 3.I cant _ for not seeing my mother before she

85、 died. mother before she died.turned upturned upapologizeapologizeforgive myselfforgive myself4.The whole country _ to see 4.The whole country _ to see who would win the election. who would win the election.5.I believe in him because he always _ 5.I believe in him because he always _ _. _.6.The youn

86、g man _ with the girl6.The young man _ with the girl at first sight,and soon they got married. at first sight,and soon they got married.7.They _ secretly,and they were7.They _ secretly,and they were very happy. very happy.8.I shouldnt have _ the receipt.8.I shouldnt have _ the receipt.held its breat

87、hheld its breathkeepskeepshis wordhis wordfell in lovefell in lovegot marriedgot marriedthrown awaythrown away.完成句子完成句子1.Many people _(1.Many people _(饿死饿死) because ) because of the famine. of the famine.2.The children are _(2.The children are _(玩得非玩得非 常高兴常高兴),and I hate to call them inside.),and I

88、hate to call them inside.3.They built that monument _(3.They built that monument _(纪纪 念念) the peoples heroes.) the peoples heroes.4.If they are not given anything,the children4.If they are not given anything,the children might _( might _(捣蛋捣蛋).).starved to deathstarved to deathhaving so much funhavi

89、ng so much funin memory ofin memory ofplay a trickplay a trick5.I remembered the whole thing,_ 5.I remembered the whole thing,_ _ ( _ (好像它是昨天发生好像它是昨天发生 的一样的一样).).6.Im _(6.Im _(盼望见盼望见 到你到你) this summer vacation. ) this summer vacation. as though/ifas though/ifit had happened yesterdayit had happened

90、yesterdaylooking forward to seeing youlooking forward to seeing you.单项填空单项填空1.Mr.Alcott told me that four1.Mr.Alcott told me that fourfifths of the fifths of the houses _. houses _. A.have been sold out B.had been sold out A.have been sold out B.had been sold out C.were sold out D.was sold out C.wer

91、e sold out D.was sold out 解析解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：考查时态和语态。句意为：Mr.AlcottMr.Alcott告诉告诉 我五分之四的房子已经售出。主句是一般过去时我五分之四的房子已经售出。主句是一般过去时 （toldtold），从句所述的事发生在），从句所述的事发生在“过去过去”之前，之前， 即即“过去的过去过去的过去”，用过去完成时，房子是，用过去完成时，房子是“被被” 售出，用被动语态。售出，用被动语态。 B2.Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge 2.Eventually the government

92、 rebuilt the bridge _ the appeal and even the pressure of _ the appeal and even the pressure of the public. the public. A.in response to B.in favor of A.in response to B.in favor of C.in place of D.in memory of C.in place of D.in memory of 解析解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为考查介词短语辨析。句意为: :作为公众要求作为公众要求 甚至是压力的回应，政府最终重建

93、了这座桥。甚至是压力的回应，政府最终重建了这座桥。inin response to response to相当于相当于as a response toas a response to，意思是，意思是 “ “作为作为的回应的回应”。理解语境和准确把握短语的。理解语境和准确把握短语的 意思是解决此题的关键。意思是解决此题的关键。 A3.In some parts of London,missing a bus means 3.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour. _ for another hour. A.w

94、aiting B.to wait A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting C.wait D.to be waiting 解析解析 考查考查meanmean的用法。的用法。mean to do sth.mean to do sth.打算做打算做 某事；某事；mean doing sth.mean doing sth.意味着意味着。句意为：在。句意为：在 伦敦的某些地方，错过公交车意味着再等一小时。伦敦的某些地方，错过公交车意味着再等一小时。 故选故选A A项。项。 A4.She looks forward every spring to _ the

95、4.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. flower-lined garden. A.visit B.paying a visit A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in C.walk in D.walking in 解析解析 考查考查look forward tolook forward to的用法。的用法。toto是介词，是介词， 后用动名词形式，排除后用动名词形式，排除A A、C C两项；两项；pay a visitpay a visit后后 应加

96、应加to,to,故只有故只有D D项正确。项正确。 D5.It is widely accepted that young babies 5.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. lead to _. A.rewards B.prizes A.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.results C.awards D.results 解析解析 考查名词辨析

97、。考查名词辨析。rewardreward回报，报答；回报，报答；prizeprize 奖，奖金；奖，奖金；awardaward奖，奖品，奖金；奖，奖品，奖金；resultresult结果。结果。 句意为句意为: :人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为某些人们普遍认为小孩子学会做事是因为某些 行为会带来回报。故选行为会带来回报。故选A A项。项。 A6.We dont have to _ an invitation just 6.We dont have to _ an invitation just because its for Friday night (date night) because

98、 its for Friday night (date night) and we are supposed to be with our and we are supposed to be with our boyfriendboyfriend or girlfriend. or girlfriend. A.turn down B.turn up A.turn down B.turn up C.turn out D.turn in C.turn out D.turn in 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。turn downturn down拒绝；拒绝；turnturn up u

99、p出现；开大；出现；开大；turn outturn out证明是，结果是；证明是，结果是；turn turn in in上交。上交。 A7. _ is known to us all is that the old 7. _ is known to us all is that the old scientist scientist，for life was hard in the pastfor life was hard in the past， still works very hard in his eighties. still works very hard in his eigh

100、ties. A.As;whom B.What;whom A.As;whom B.What;whom C.It;whose D.As;whose C.It;whose D.As;whose 解析解析 考查主考查主语从句和定语从句。第一空用语从句和定语从句。第一空用whatwhat引引 导主语从句；第二空用导主语从句；第二空用whomwhom引导定语从句引导定语从句, ,修饰先修饰先 行词行词the old scientist,the old scientist,意为意为“对他来说对他来说”。 B8.Having retired from business,he now _ 8.Having re

101、tired from business,he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled and himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life. lives a meaningful life. A.associates B.occupies A.associates B.occupies C.charges D.awards C.charges D.awards 解析解析 考查动词辨析。句意为考查动词辨析。句意为: :从生意场上退下来从生意场上退下来

102、以后以后, ,他就投身于残疾人事业他就投身于残疾人事业, ,过着有意义的生活。过着有意义的生活。 associateassociate和和有联系有联系;occupy oneself with;occupy oneself with忙忙 于；于；chargecharge要价；指控；要价；指控；awardaward奖励。奖励。 B9.We were all _ with the _ performance 9.We were all _ with the _ performance of our Chinese basketball players in the of our Chinese ba

103、sketball players in the match against Spain. match against Spain. A.satisfying;satisfied A.satisfying;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfied B.satisfied;satisfied C.satisfied;satisfying C.satisfied;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfying D.satisfying;satisfying 解析解析 be satisfied with.be satisfied with.表示表示“对对感到

104、感到 满意满意”，所以第一空为，所以第一空为satisfiedsatisfied，由于第二空修，由于第二空修 饰事物作定语，表示饰事物作定语，表示“令人满意的令人满意的”，所以用，所以用 satisfying satisfying。 C10.This is your last chance to go abroad for 10.This is your last chance to go abroad for further education.Dont _ it away. further education.Dont _ it away. A.take B.keep C.put D.th

105、row A.take B.keep C.put D.throw 解析解析 考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take awaytake away带走；带走；keep keep away away远离；远离；put awayput away收拾好；处理掉收拾好；处理掉;throw away ;throw away 扔掉；错过。根据句意知选扔掉；错过。根据句意知选D D项。项。 D11.Reportedly yesterday a group of American 11.Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking

106、 along the road in soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _,three of whom Iraq when a bomb was _,three of whom were killed. were killed. A.set about B.set off A.set about B.set off C.set up D.set out C.set up D.set out 解析解析 考查考查setset短语的用法。短语的用法。set aboutset about着手着手; ;开始开始; ;

107、 set off set off出发，动身；引爆；燃放出发，动身；引爆；燃放;set up;set up建立建立, ,设设 立，创立；搭起，支起立，创立；搭起，支起;set out;set out动身动身, ,出发出发; ;着手，着手， 开始。由题意知选开始。由题意知选B B项。项。 B12.Why _ you stay in the countryside12.Why _ you stay in the countryside， where its not convenient to go shopping? where its not convenient to go shopping?

108、But Ive found it rather valuable for But Ive found it rather valuable for my health. my health. A.can B.must C.may D.shall A.can B.must C.may D.shall 解析解析 考查情态动词考查情态动词mustmust的用法。的用法。mustmust在此表示特在此表示特 定的语气和态度，意为定的语气和态度，意为“偏要，一定要偏要，一定要”。 B13.Eminent physicists from all over the world 13.Eminent phys

109、icists from all over the world came to the USA to _ the centenial( came to the USA to _ the centenial(一百一百 周年纪念周年纪念) of Einsteins birth.) of Einsteins birth. A.congratulate B.challenge A.congratulate B.challenge C.celebrate D.participate C.celebrate D.participate 解析解析 考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。congratulatec

110、ongratulate祝贺祝贺, ,后后 常接人作宾语，并常与常接人作宾语，并常与onon连用。连用。celebratecelebrate庆祝，庆祝， 后常接日期、事情或场合；后常接日期、事情或场合；challengechallenge挑战；挑战； participate participate参与，参加，后需加参与，参加，后需加inin。 C14.It was hard for him to learn English in a 14.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spok

111、e family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language. the language. A.none B.neither C.both D.each A.none B.neither C.both D.each 解析解析 句意为：对他来说在家庭中学习英语很困句意为：对他来说在家庭中学习英语很困 难，因为他父母都不会说这种语言。难，因为他父母都不会说这种语言。neitherneither表示表示 两者都不。两者都不。 B15.What he said just now _ me of that 15.What he said just now _

112、 me of that American professor. American professor. A.mentioned B.informed A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized C.reminded D.memorized 解析解析 考查动词辨析。句意为考查动词辨析。句意为: :他刚才说的话使我他刚才说的话使我 想起了那位美国教授。句中需要的动词应该用于想起了那位美国教授。句中需要的动词应该用于 v v.+sb.of sth.+sb.of sth.结构中，而结构中，而A A、D D不能用于此结构。不能用于此结构。 inform sb.of sth. inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事，不合句意。通知某人某事，不合句意。 remind sb.of sth. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事或使某人想起某提醒某人某事或使某人想起某 事，符合句意。事，符合句意。 C返回