《史凯齐写作图表范文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《史凯齐写作图表范文.ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、0描写不同的趋势趋势动词态名词态动词态名词态risetoariseinswelltoaswellinincreasetoanincreaseingouptoagrowthinascendtoanascenttoclimbuptoaupwardtrendin剧烈surgetoasurgeboomtoaboominsoartoasoarshootupfalltoafallinreducetoareductionindeclinetoadeclineingodowntoadownwardtrendofdecreasetoadecreaseinslidetoaslidein剧烈plummettoplu
2、ngetoaplungeincollapsetoacollapseinslumptoaslumpin1描写不同的趋势趋势动词态动词态名词态保持不变stayconstantatremainstableatnochangeinmaintainthesamelevelatleveloffatonalevelwithstabiliseatleveloutatreachaplateauat趋势动词态名词态动词态名词态达到顶点peakatapeakofreachthepeakatreachthehighestpointat波动fluctuatearoundafluctuationaround达到底点bot
3、tomoutatreachthelowestpointatreachthebottomat2动词达到arriveatreachstandatamounttohit占据representmakeupaccountforoccupyconstitute副词大约aboutaroundroughlyjustoverjustunderapproximately分别respectively31描写不同的程度形容词形容词41描写不同的程度副词副词柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart bel
4、ow shows estimated world literacy rates by region and by gender for the year 2000. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at least 150 words. 56InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.FirstIwi
5、lllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately) respectively. Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiah
6、adratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightly higher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforth
7、enextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.Thisendsmyreport.(168words)范文柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph shows Internet Usage in Taiwan by Age Group, 1998-2000.Su
8、mmarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 78ThegraphshowschangesintheageprofileofInternetusersinTaiwanbetween1998and2000.ThemainusersoftheInternetinTaiwanareyoungadultsbetween16and30yearsold.In1998,theyaccounte
9、d for morethanhalfofallusers.In1999thenumberdroppedslightlyto45%,butevenin2000theywerethebiggestgroup.Thesecondbiggestgroupofusersisagedbetween31and50.Theymade up 41%in1998,fallingslightlyto37%in2000.Whencombinedwiththe16-30agegroup,over94%ofusersin1998werebetween16and50.Howeverthisnumberisdroppings
10、teadilyasmorechildrenandolderuserslogon.In1999,thenumberofchildrenonlinequadrupledfrom2%to8%,anditcontinuedtoincreasein2000.Thereweresimilarincreasesforolderusers,risingfrom4%in1998to10%in2000.Insummary,whileadultsbetween16and50stillrepresentthegreatmajorityofInternetusersinTaiwan,theirshareisdeclin
11、ingasmorechildrenandolderusersjointheweb.(184words)范文柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart shows the number of mobile phones and landlines per 100 people in selected countries. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at
12、 least 150 words. 910Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper10
13、0people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightly morelandlinesthanmobilephones.However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishighe
14、rthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.In contrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinIt
15、alyandtheUK.Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.(205words)柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The bar chart below shows the results of a survey conducted by a personnel department at a major company. The survey was carried out on
16、two groups of workers: those aged from 18-30 and those aged 45-60, and shows factors affecting their work performance. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at least 150 words. 1112Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtom
17、aketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbo
18、thagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.As
19、imilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhile theyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.(170words)柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Th
20、e graph shows estimated oil production capacity for several Gulf countries between 1990 and 2010.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 1314ThegraphshowsOilProductionCapacityinmillionsofbarrelsperdayforsel
21、ectedGulfcountries.Thereareseveralfeaturesinthisgraph.Themostsignificantfeatureisthatoilproductionwillincreasesharply inalmostallthecountriesshown.KuwaitandIraqarebothexpectedtodoubletheiroutputbetween1990and2010,withKuwaitsproductionrisingfrom1.8millionbarrelsperday(bpd)in1990to3.8in2010.Iranwillal
22、soincreaseitsoutputbyaslightlysmalleramount.Afterremainingsteadyat2.5millionbpdfrom1990to2000,theUAEsoutputisexpectedtoapproach4.0millionbpdin2010.OnlyQatarsproductionispredictedtofall,backto0.8millionbpdafteraslightrisein2000.However,thegreatestincreasewillbefromSaudiArabia.In1990,itsoutputcapacity
23、at8.5millionbpdexceededthecombinedproductionofIran,IraqandKuwait.Thisleadisexpectedtocontinuewitha75%increaseinproductionto14.5millionbpd2010.Insummary,while mostofthecountriesareexpectedtoshowincreases,SaudiArabiawillmaintainandstrengthenitspositionasthemajorproducer.(191words)柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1
24、You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Wr
25、ite at least 150 words. 15图图1图图218Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsstudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.Convers
26、ely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yr
27、oldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum(approximately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcaree
28、r-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.8分范文分范文(192words)柱状图柱状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.Write a report for a university lecturer des
29、cribing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 1920ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,
30、Italy,comeclose.In contrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.ThisIsmostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases;tennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximately
31、similarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.ItalyisspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.Itisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendingha
32、bitswithinEurope.(155words)单线图单线图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 2122ThelinegraphshowsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwom
33、ainseasonsforgoldsales.ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.S
34、alesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190milliondirhams.Inconclusion,
35、themainsalesperiodisintheearlypartoftheyear,slumpinginthesummer,exceptforasuddenincreaseinAugust.(169words)单线图单线图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph shows Underground Station Passenger Numbers in London.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the mai
36、n features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 2324ThegraphshowsthefluctuationinthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationoverthecourseofaday.Thebusiesttimeofthedayisinthemorning.Thereisasharpincreasebetween06:00and08:00,with400peopleusingthestationat8oclock.Afterthisthe
37、numbersdropquicklytolessthan200at10oclock.Between11amand3pmthenumberrises,withaplateauofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.Intheafternoon,numbersdecline,withlessthan100usingthestationat4pm.Thereisthenarapidrisetoapeakof380at6pm.After7pm,numbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainat8pm,taili
38、ngoffafter9pm.Overall,thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandearlyeveningperiods.(147words)多线图多线图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 2526Thegraphc
39、omparestherateofsmokinginmenandwomeninSomelandbetweentheyears1960and2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomeniscurrentlydecliningandthatfewerwomenhavesmokedthroughouttheperiod.In1960,600meninevery1,000wassmoking.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinued to decrease but
40、more steeply continued to decrease but more steeply to250in2000.Incontrast,therateofsmokinginwomenin1960wasverylowatonly80inevery1,000.By1968thisincreasedto170,andincreased again but more steeply to increased again but more steeply to 320in1977.Therateoffemalesmokersthenremainedstableat320until1984a
41、twhichpointthefiguresbegantodeclineandhaddroppedto200by2000.Inconclusionwecanseethattherateofsmokinginmendroppedthroughoutthewholeperiodbutwasalwaysatahigherlevelthanthefemalefigures.Therateofsmokinginwomenincreaseduntil1977butthendecreasedfortherestoftheperiod.(182words)多线图多线图：WRITING TASK 1You sho
42、uld spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 2728ThegraphshowschangesintheamountoffastfoodconsumedintheUKbetween1970and1990.Severaltrendsareapparent.First,Britonsareeatingmoreandmorefastfood.Secondl
43、y,thetypeoffastfoodhaschanged.In1970,themostmostpopularfastfoodwasfishandchips.Over300gwereconsumedeachweek.By1990,however,thishadfallentojustover200g-a50%drop.Consumptionofotherfastfoodssuchaspizzaandhamburgersincreased,however.Theamountofpizzaeatenshotupfromabout20gaweektomorethan270g,overtakingfi
44、shandchipsinthelate1980s.Hamburgerconsumptionalsoincreased,risingfromabout80gin1970toalmost300gin1990.Accompanyingthischangeinthechoiceoffoodswasanincreaseintheamountoffastfoodconsumed.In1970,Britishconsumersateabout450gaweekoffastfood.In1990,ontheotherhand,thishadmorethandoubled,to1000g.(164words)多
45、线图多线图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The line graph below gives information on cinema attendance in the UK. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 2930Thegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthepercent
46、ageofpeoplewhowenttothemoviesintheUnitedKingdombetween1990and2010.Thepeoplesattendanceisdividedintofourdifferentagegroups.Overall,youngerpeopleseemedto,andarepredictedto,bemoreactiveinmoviegoingthantheiroldercounterparts.However,allfouragegroupsshowedagradualincreaseinattendancenumbersduringthegiven
47、period,exceptforaslightdropbetween1995and2000.Tobespecific,alargerpercentageofpeoplebetweentheagesof24and34wentto,andareexpectedto,gotothecinemathanthoseinanyotheragegroup.Approximately51%oftherespondentsfromthisagegroupareexpectedtoattendmoviesin2010comparedwithonly38%in1990.Eveninthegroupthathadth
48、esmallestnumberofmoviegoers,thosebetweentheagesof44and54,therewasanincreaseof6%intheirattendance.(161words)表格表格：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities. Summarise the information by selecting
49、and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 3132Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmerica
50、nslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Inter
51、estingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisntsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.Itseemsthatpastimesofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesmaybeinfluencedbyanumberoffactorssuchasthesocio-economicsituationortheclimate.Thesefactorsinfluen
52、ceculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiesandmakecross-culturalexperiencesmoreinteresting.(175words)饼状图饼状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 3334Thepiechartss
53、howchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsbetween1966and1996.Foodandcarsmadeupthetwobiggestitemsofexpenditureinbothyears.Togethertheycomprisedoverhalfofhouseholdspending.Foodaccountedfor44%ofspendingin1966,butthisdroppedbytwothirdsto14%in1996.However,theoutlayoncarsdoubled,risingfrom23%in1966to45%in1996.O
54、therareaschangedsignificantly.Spendingoneatingoutdoubled,climbingfrom7%to14%.Theproportionofsalaryspentoncomputersincreaseddramatically,upfrom1%in1996to10%in1996.However,ascomputerexpenditurerose,thepercentageofoutlayonbooksplungedfrom6%to1%.Someareasremainedrelativelyunchanged.Americansspentapproxi
55、matelythesameamountofsalaryonpetrolandfurnitureinbothyears.Inconclusion,increasedamountsspentoncars,computers,andeatingoutweremadeupforbydropsinexpenditureonfoodandbooks.(159words)饼状图饼状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing
56、the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 3536ThepiechartscomparethehighestlevelofeducationachievedbywomeninSomelandacrosstwoyears,1945and1995.ItcanbeclearlyseenthatwomenreceivedamuchhigherlevelofeducationinSomelandin1995thantheydidin1945.In1945only30%ofwomencompletedtheirsecondaryeducat
57、ionand1%wentontoafirstdegree.Nowomenhadcompletedpost-graduatestudies.Thissituationhadchangedradicallyby1995.In1995,90%ofwomeninSomelandhadcompletedsecondaryeducationandofthose,halfhadgraduatedfromaninitialdegreeand20%hadgoneontopostgraduatestudies.Attheotherendofthescalewecanseethatby1995allgirlswer
58、ecompletinglowersecondary,although10%endedtheirschoolingatthispoint.Thisisinstarkcontrastwith1945whenonly30%ofgirlscompletedprimaryschool,35%hadnoschoolingatalland35%onlycompletedthethirdgrade.Inconclusion,wecanseethatinthe50yearsfrom1945to1995therehavebeenhugepositivedevelopmentstotheeducationlevel
59、sofwomeninSomeland.(186words)饼状图饼状图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 3739Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.ThefirstoneisheadedWorldSpending.ThesecondisWorldP
60、opulationandthethirdisConsumptionofResources.Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%respectively.Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.InthesecondchartentitledWorldP
61、opulation,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedonthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.Finally,thethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahuge6
62、0%oftheworldsresource.Tosumup,themajorexpenditureisonfood,thepopulationfiguresarethehighestforAsiaandthemajorconsumersaretheUSAandEurope.7.5分范文(182words)地图地图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for t
63、he town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 4041Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,l
64、ying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalso
65、beabletotravelbytrain.Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.Overall,ne
66、ithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.(179words)地图地图地图地图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagrams below give information about the Eiffel Tower in Paris and an outline
67、project to extend it underground. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.Write at least 150 words. 4243TheEiffelTowerissituatedclosetotheSeineRiverinParis.Itisametalstructurethatis1,063feethighandweighs7,417tones.Thetowerhasbeenatouristattractionsince1889,whenitwas
68、built,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreachthetwoviewingplatforms.Therearenowplanstobuildbelowthefoundationsofthetower.Theseplansincludethedevelopmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetowersticketoffice,shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuseumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.Alth
69、oughdetailshaveyettobefinalised,theprincipleisthatthefivefloorswillbeconnectedbytwoverticalpassengerliftsoneithersideofthetower.Inaddition,thefloorimmediatelybelowthetower,whichisplannedtohousetheticketoffice,willalsoconsistofalargeatriumwithaglassceilingsothatvisitorscanlookdirectlyupatthetoweritse
70、lf.(162words)功能图功能图功能图功能图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows how a central heating system in a house works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 4445Int
71、roduction:Firstsentence.Overview:Secondsentence.Key features:Entryofcoldwaterintoboiler;circulationofhotwatertoradiatorsandtaps;returnofwatertoboiler.Supporting information:directionofflow;typesofboiler;locationofradiators;radiatortubesParagraph breaks:Theparagraphbreaksmarkstagesintheprocess.Linker
72、s:and,fromthere,then,once,againReferencewords:it,both,there,which,thisTopic vocabulary:enters,stored,roof,flows,groundfloor,located,passes,pumped,system,circulates,heat,directed,returned,re-heatedLess common vocabulary:ensure,fuelledby,heatsup,distributetheheat,warmsStructures:Anappropriatemixofacti
73、veandpassivestructuresandarangeofsentencetypesareused.46Thisdiagramprovidesanoverviewofadomesticcentralheatingsystem.Itshowshowthetank,boilerandpipesensureaconstantflowofhotwatertoboththeradiatorsandthetaps.Thecoldwaterentersthehouseandisstoredinawaterstoragetankintheroof.Fromthereflowsdowntotheboil
74、er,locatedonthegroundfloorofthehouse.Theboiler,whichisfuelledbygasoroil,heatsupthewaterasitpassesthroughit.Thehotwateristhenpumpedroundthehousethroughasystemofpipesandflowsintotheradiators,locatedindifferentrooms.Thewatercirculatesthroughtheradiators,whichhavesmalltubesinsidethemtohelpdistributetheh
75、eat,andthiswarmseachoftherooms.Someofthewaterisdirectedtothetapstoprovidehotwaterforthehouse.Oncethewaterhasbeenthroughthepipesandradiators,itisreturnedtotheboilertobere-heatedandcirculatedroundthehouseagain.(172words)表格表格：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below
76、 shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.Write at least 150 words. 4748ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreased
77、between1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners.t
78、elevisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983.theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothuds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalfto
79、overthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.(173words)表格表格：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below give information ab
80、out Favorite Pastimes in different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 4950Thetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsa
81、mongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalreadylyeyearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeofthe
82、railwaysystems,London,Forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilome
83、tresofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionspassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysys
84、temsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesiteofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.(233words)51ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand7score.Hereistheexaminerscomment:Thisanswerselectsanddescribestheinformationwell.Keyfeaturesareclearlyidentified,whileunexpecteddiff
85、erencesarehighlightedandillustrated.Theanswerisrelevantandaccuratewithaclearoverview.Informationiswell-organisedusingagoodrangeofsignalsandlinkwords.Thesearegenerallyaccurateandappropriate,althoughoccasionalerrorsoccur.Thewritersuccessfullyusessomelesscommonwords.Thereisaclearawarenessofstylebutther
86、eareoccasionalinaccuraciesandthereissomerepetition.Grammariswell-controlledandsentencesarevariedandgenerallyaccuratewithonlyminorerrors.多信息表格多信息表格：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the sleep patterns of people in five different occupations according t
87、o a Canadian study. Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information below.Give possible reasons for the differences.Write at least 150 words. 5253asleep:awake:OccupationStudentTruckDriverFull-timemother BusinessExecutiveDoctor6-7pm7-8pm8-9pm9-10pm10-11pm11-12pm12-1am1-2am2-3am3-
88、4am4-5am5-6am6-7am7-8am8-9am9-10am10-11am11-12am12-1pm1-2pm2-3pm3-4pm4-5pm5-6pm54Differencesinsleeppatternsappeartoreflectdifferencesinindividualsoccupations.ACanadianstudyhaspointedout,forexample,thatstudentstypicallysleepforaconsecutive8-hourperiodeachnight,from11p.m.to7a.m.Thismaybebecausethecent
89、ralactivityintheirlives,study,takesplaceinnormaldaylighthours.Similarly,businessexecutivessleepconsecutivehours,butperhapsbecausetheirjobsareespeciallybusyandstressfultheysleepfor6hoursonaverage,gettinguparound5a.m.Bycontrast,truckdrivers,probablybecauseoftheirneedtokeeptheirtrucksontheroadoverlongp
90、eriods,tendtosleepintwo3-hourblocks:onebetween7and10a.m.andanotherfrom4to7p.m.Anotheroccupationassociatedwithbrokensleepschedulesisthatofdoctors.Theytendtoretiretobedaround1a.m.andstarttheirdayat7a.m.,butmaybewokenuptodealwithemergenciesinthemiddleofthenight.Finally,full-timemothers,especiallythosew
91、ithyoungchildren,tendtosleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Typically,theywillsleepfrom10p.m.andbeawokenat1a.m.tocomforttheirbabiesforacoupleofhours.Theythengobacktobedtowakeat6a.m.,butnapfortwohoursorsointheearlyafternoon.Thustheinfluenceononessleeppatternisworthyofconsiderationwhenchoosinganoccupation.(236words
92、)组合图组合图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Write at least 150 words. 5556Thepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributiono
93、fsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.Europeand
94、Asiapurchased20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.Since1996,sharepricesforCoca-Colahavefluctuated.Inthatyear,shareswerevaluedatapproximately$35.Between1996and1997,however,pricesrosesignificantlyto$70pe
95、rshare.Theydippedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriseinmid-2000.(163words)组合图组合图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.Wri
96、te at least 150 words. 5758ThegraphsshowhealthandeducationspendingandchangesinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityintheUAE.Overall,asthepercentagespentonhealthandeducationincreases,infantmortalityandlifeexpectancyimprove.Graph1showsthepercentageofGDPspentonhealthandeducationbetween1985and1993.Therewereb
97、igincreasesinbothareas.Healthspendingstoodatabout8%in1985butroseto9%in1990and10%in1993.Spendingoneducationwasevenhigher.Itwas10%in1985,andshotupto14%in1990and15%in1993,a50%increaseinjust8years.Graph2showsimprovementsinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalitybetween1970and1992.Lifeexpectancywasjust60in1970bu
98、trosetoalmost72in1992.Incontrast,thenumberofbabiesdyingdroppeddramatically,from60per1000in1970toonly22in1992.Inconclusion,peopleintheUAEarelivinglongerandhealthierlivesbecauseofthegovernmentsspendingoneducationandmedicalfacilities.(174words)组合图组合图：WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on t
99、his task.The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 5960Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwateruse
100、dworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalPurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500kmtoaround3,000kmintheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,ind
101、ustrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagricultureconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil(26,500km)withthatintheD.R.C.(100km).Thismeanst
102、hatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:359mcomparedwithonly8mintheCongo.Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturewaterconsumptioncanbeinsomecountries.(180words)多图组合多图组合：WRITING TASK 1You should spend
103、 about 20 minutes on this task. In June 1996, an experimental flu vaccine was trialled in a large country town on females only. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. 6162FromFigure3itisclearthatthenewvacc
104、inehadapositiveeffectonthenumberofnewcasesofflureportedinfemales.Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdropped slowly toabout2500inSeptember,beforelevelingofftherefortherestoftheyear.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.(232words)
