《介词+-of+-which-whom》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词+-of+-which-whom（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、介词+of+which/whom1.Themantowhomyoutalkjustnowisafamousrunner.2.Theserviceaboutwhichthestudentscomplainalotshouldbeimproved.3.HeisalibraryassistantfromwhomIborrowedsomebooks.4.Itisafamousschoolfromwhichhegraduated3yearsago.5.Thechaironwhichheissittingnowismadeofwood.如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语从句还如何确定关系代词前的介词：将定语
2、从句还原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词原：构成两个搭配，即从句谓语部分与介词的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。的适当搭配；介词与先行词的正确搭配。Thepicture_whichhepaid$100wasonceownedbyaking.ThisisTomSawyer,_whomhisteacherisproud.Canyouthinkofasituation_whichthiswordcanbeused?Imgratefultohimforthatadvice,_whichIowedallmysuccess.forofinto关系副词关系副词when, where, why 可以相应
3、可以相应地转化为：介词地转化为：介词+which结构。结构。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?Idontknowthereasonwhyhesaidso.=This is the house in which I lived two years ago.=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?=I dont know the reason for which he said so.有一些动词短语中的介词是固定
4、搭配，不可有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前：Heisthestudent(who/whom/that)theteachersarelookingfor.Thenumberofthechildren(who/whom/that)shetakescareofis30.他就是老师们在寻找的学生。他就是老师们在寻找的学生。她照顾的孩子的数量是她照顾的孩子的数量是30个。个。注意：介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。Theyfinallyclimbedupthemountain,onwhich（在山
5、顶上）manystrangebirdswereseen.Lookatthephoto.ThisisMr.Green,infrontofwhom（在他前面）sitthreestudents.Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostof_likeEnglish.ThesearebookswrittenbyMarkTwain,oneof_wasreadtomebymyfatherShehastwosons,neitherof_isateacher.Shehasmanybooks,noneof_isinteresting.whomwhichwhomwhich不定代词不定代词+
6、of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从引导的定语从句可化为句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词不定代词 结结构；构；这也是高考常考点。这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all,many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。等等。Iliveinaroomwhosewindowsareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomthewindowsofwhichareallbroken.=Iliveinaroomofwhichthe
7、windowsareallbroken.This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent.关系代词关系代词whose+名词名词 引导的定语从句可转化引导的定语从句可转化为为 the+名词名词+of+ which / whom 或或of+ which/whom+ the +名词名词结构；结构；of 表所属关表所属关系。系。IhaveasmallroomwhichIlivein.=Ihaveasmallroomwhichtolivein.=Ihaveasmallroomtolivein.He has a good friend to whom he
8、 can turn for help.介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可介词后不一定只能接关系代词，可能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词能会接关系副词，主要取决于介词及句子意思。及句子意思。HeusedtoliveinLondon,from_hecame.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityin1988,since_hehasimprovedhimselfinallaspects.wherewhen1.关系代词whose，引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语；ofwhom只能指人；ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可以与ofwhom和ofwhich互换
9、使用。如：ThegirlwhosehairisgoldenisfromEngland.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。Thehousewhosedoorsaregreenisanofficebuilding.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。2.“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如：Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.我爱我的祖国，为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。3.在下列情况下，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhi
10、ch。Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdontknow.房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。Hehasalotofstorybooks,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如：Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩，其中两个是大学生，另一个是经理。(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如：Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得好。(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时，一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如：Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.它有三兄弟，李蕾是他们中最小的一
