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1、引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来， 引号引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句Direct Speech 变变 Indirect SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said she liked singing.She said she was
2、waiting for a bus. She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”直接引直接引语语间接引语间接引语（宾语从句）（宾语从句）一般一般现现
3、在在时时一般过去时一般过去时现现在在进进行行时时过去进行时过去进行时现现在完成在完成时时过去完成时过去完成时一般一般过过去去时时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来一般将来时时过去将来时过去将来时Change the sentences into reported speech.1. “I like apples”, he said.He said that he liked apples.She said that she was doing her homework.2. She said, “Im doing my homework. ”Tom said that he had received
4、 the letter.He said that he didnt see the cat.Kate said that she would be late for school.3. “I have received the letter,” said Tom.4. “I dont see the cat,” he said.5. “I will be late for school,” said Kate.注意注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理时，变为间接引语时时态不变。真理时，变为间接引语时时态不变。如：如：The geography teacher said
5、to us, “The earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Direct speechReported speechnowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightWe change the adverbials when using reported speech like this.Direct speechReported speechthis morning/weekthat morning/weektomorr
6、owthe following day/the next dayyesterdaythe day beforelast monththe month beforeagobeforeherethereHow to change the sentences:1. 直接引语为直接引语为陈述句陈述句时，间接引语的时，间接引语的 连词用连词用that，that可以省略。如：可以省略。如： “I have lived in the south for years,” Mrs Li said. Mrs Li said (that) she had lived in the south for years.
7、“I shall tell him exactly what I think,” she said. She said (that) she would tell him exactly what she thought.解题步骤解题步骤: :陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.tolddidntsheSandy told her friends that she didnt like computers.2.
8、直接引语为直接引语为一般疑问句一般疑问句时，间接引时，间接引 语的连词用语的连词用if / whether。如：。如： He said, “Are you interested in English?” He asked if I was interested in English. He said, “Did you see him last night?” He asked whether I had seen him the night before.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )The
9、y asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3. 直接引语为直接引语为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，间接引时，间接引 语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的语的连词用特殊疑问句本身所带的 疑问词疑问词，后面变成，后面变成陈述句语序陈述句语序。如：。如： “What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wan
10、ted. “How can we improve the condition of the soil?” the farmers asked him. The farmers asked him how they could improve the condition of the soil. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat?( They asked him )They asked him whenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heharvestedThey asked him when
11、 he harvested the wheat.1 She asked me, “ Do you agree with me?”2 Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was any delicious food to eat.3 “What are you going to do?” he asked. 4 “How do you go to school every day?”
12、Mr. Zhang asked.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school every day.5 Mom said, “Dont chat with strangers.”6 “Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr Wang.Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.8 “Are you willing to lend us a hand
13、?” she said to him.She asked him whether he was willing to lend them a hand.7 “Why were you late yesterday?” he said to Mary.He asked Mary why she had been late the day before.SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的引导宾语从句。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化点状语等相应变化。注
14、意事项注意事项: :1) 人称人称2) 时态时态 3) 相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4) 标点符号标点符号5) 大小写大小写6) 问号改为句号问号改为句号7) 语序语序疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8) 宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述change the orderadd if/whetherAdverbialsof time (时间状语时间状语)Tense (时态时态)Pronoun(人称人称)StatementsYes/No questionsDirect speech what, when,where Wh- questi
15、onsReported speech change the orderI. Multiple choice.1. Mr Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes2. The witness said he _ under the table at that time. A. hide B. have hidden C. was hiding D. hidden 3. The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information
16、. A. could B. can C. is able to D. will 4. Sandy said she _ all the work. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. will finish1.5. He said he _ his book at your 2. home. A. leave B. leaves C. had left D. was leavingII. Fill in the blanks. 1. “I am doing some important work,” Mr Smith said. Mr
17、Smith said _ some important work.he was doing2. “I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves,” the teacher said. The teacher said _ to know if we _ it by _.he/she wantedourselvescould learn3. “Who are you looking for?” Tom asked Sandy. Tom asked Sandy _ _.4. “Do you want me to help you with you
18、r English?” he asked. He asked _ help me with _ English.who she wasif I wanted him tolooking formy5. Our teacher asked if we knew the answer. “_ the answer?” our teacher asked.6. Millie asked where her book was. Millie asked, “_?”Do you knowWhere is my book1. Review the Grammar.2. Complete the follo
19、wing sentences. 1 Chen Huan said, “ The film starts tonight.” Chen Huan said _ _.2 Chen Huan said, “Its a great film.” Chen Huan said _ _. (that) the film started last night (that) it was a great film3 Daming said, “I want to see Pirates of the Caribbean today.” Daming said _ _.4 Tony said, “I cant
20、come with you.” Tony said _ _. (that) he wanted to see Pirates of the Caribbean that day (that) he couldnt go with us / them5 Tony said, “I have to finish my homework.” Tony said _ _. 6 Lingling said, “I want to listen to the radio tonight.” Lingling said _ _. (that) he had to finish his homework (t
21、hat) she wanted to listen to the radio that night7 Sally said, “Im in Beijing for a concert now.” Sally said _ _. 8 Lingling said, “Im very proud of Sally.” Lingling said _ _. (that) she was in Beijing for a concert then (that) she was very proud of Sally9 Betty said, “Shes an excellent musician.” Betty said _ _.10 Daming said, “Im very happy today.” Daming said _ _. (that) she was an excellent musician (that) he was very happy that day
