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1、123This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.4This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is t
2、he film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster. the the Attributive Attributive Clause Clausewhichthatwhose whom5定语从句定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫叫“关系词关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行
3、词从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。的后面。61. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass the exam.主句主句: The students will not pass the exam.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句主句主句: The woman is our
4、English teacher.从句的主语：从句的主语：从句的宾语：从句的宾语：youwhom73. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语从句的主语: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句主句从句的主语从句的主语: 从句的宾语：从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat注意注意:必须保持主句的完整性必须保持主句的完整性8引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词常见的有常见的有that
5、, which,whowhom等。等。关系代词关系代词放在放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语宾语9指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略that人；物人；物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省which物物主语；宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省who人人主语；
6、宾语主语；宾语 作宾语可省作宾语可省whom人人宾语宾语可省可省whose人；物人；物定语定语不可省不可省关系代词的用法关系代词的用法10关系词关系词指代指代所做成分所做成分which物subject（主语） object（宾语）that人物who人whom人object（宾语）whose人/物attribute（定语）Fill in the blanks with :Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatwho, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ A clock
7、 is a machine _ tell people the time .tell people the time .that/whichthat/whichA nurse is a person _ looks A nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .after sick people .who/thatwho/thatHe is the man _ I met in He is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)(whom
8、/who/that)Mr Black _ work is teaching Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .teacher in the school .whosewhose11定语从句：是指在复合句中，定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句. .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“ ”.“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“ ”“ ” 名词名词
9、代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词12引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词13Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质14Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machin
10、e can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machine15Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which16关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 17关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the
11、 following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl18关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl19关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterda
12、y. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl20关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl21关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl22关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Joi
13、n the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl23关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl24关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yes
14、terday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复25a boy has a scar forehead Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.26The boy is holding a dog .The boy is holding a dog . HeHe has golden hair . has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . The boy is holding a dog
15、. HisHis hair is golden . hair is golden . The boy The boy is Jim . is Jim . The boyThe boy is holding a dog . is holding a dog .The boy The boy who has golden hairwho has golden hair is holding a dog. is holding a dog.The boy The boy whose hair is goldenwhose hair is golden is holding a dog . is ho
16、lding a dog . The boy The boy who is holding a dogwho is holding a dog is Jim . is Jim .27He is one of the persons in the film.The police are looking for him.He is one of the persons that/whom/whothe police are looking for.28This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very int
17、eresting game which/thatTom played last night. 29BeijingBeijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.2008the city30 Oct. 1, 1949 the day foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was founded.31It is a city where/in which people are living happily.It a citypeople live ha
18、ppily 32He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行词先行词关系词关系词To lead the clauseTo act as one part of the clauseHe is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.33He is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met.5. This is the best film that has been made by children. 1. All that is needed is a su
19、pply of oil.what2. The city is the one that /- I remember. 3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.just the book (人不受限制人不受限制)All,much,none,everything,anything,something,theone作先行作先行词时词时2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时当先行词被当先行词被o
20、nly，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时修饰时当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时346. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.7. Which is the book that/- you bought?8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。It isnt the beautiful pig that it was.当先行词中有人又有物时当先行词中有人又有物时which引导
21、的特殊疑问句，避免引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用重复只用that当关系代词在从句中作表语时只当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用用that，且不可以省，且不可以省35eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?was.=used to be.eg： He isnt the clever boy that he当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that 由由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用重复只用that36There is a man who is stealing.eg: 那儿有个偷东西的
22、人。那儿有个偷东西的人。在在there be句型中，先行词为人句型中，先行词为人只用只用whoeg：He who laughs last laughs best.先行词为先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用时，只用who37先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系 = of which the door = the door of which They live in a house whose door is blue.eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。 = of whom the daughter = the
23、 daughter of whomeg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.3839China has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.ofHe is the person_whom you will write.to _whom the book was written. by _whom I learnt a lot.from _whom I can turn for help. to (turn to sb. for help) _whom I worked in t
24、he factory. with 40 _ which there are few new words. _which they are talking. _ which I learned a lot. _which I paid 8 yuan.This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. on for fromin41 I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.This is the river _we often have a walk. _a bridge was built. _ there
25、is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_which there is a factory. I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.whomthemthem42 他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）作的那个妻子）Non-restrictive attribu
26、tive clause(非限定非限定性定语从句性定语从句)特征特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话成两句话He will go to see his wife, who is in Beijing.He passed the exam, which makes me happy.43定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用号隔开，且不能用that引导。引导。e.g. 1、She had eight children,
27、three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.441. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! A.which B. whoB. C.C. they D. thatD D45单项选择单项选择1.The man _ you just talked to was 2. a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 3.2. The necklace _ my fa
28、ther bought me is 4. very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where5.3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa 6. next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to7. C. the nurse is talking to8. D. that the nurse is talkingACB464. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher.
29、A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought me C. which my mother bought me D. that my mother buys me6. The dog _ owner is an old man is very lovely. A. which B. whose C. that D. who ACB472. He is the only one of the three _ got the new
30、 idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had483. In the school there are one thousand students, and 45% of _ are girls. A. which B. those C. whom D. them494. The reason _ he didnt do his homework was _ he wasnt told to. A. why; that B. which; because C. which; that D. why; because505.You
31、can hardly imagine the difficulty she had _ enough evidence(证据证据)to prove the case. A. collected B. to collect C. collecting D. to have collected516. Can you think of a scene _ this word can be used? A. where B. which C. while D. why 52Tips:1. 关系词的选用，取决于先行词关系词的选用，取决于先行词在在从句中的成份从句中的成份，而不是它本身。，而不是它本身。2.定语从句不能滥用。如果能用简单定语从句不能滥用。如果能用简单 句表达出来的东西就不用从句来表句表达出来的东西就不用从句来表达。达。5354
