【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省立山区英语（一）模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省立山区英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we

2、can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4

3、,000 miles outfrom the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C 3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【 正确答案】A第 2 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americ

4、ans are taking.A、 Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that child

5、hood dream.【 正确答案】D第 3 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other

6、writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contr

7、ibutor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第4题 【 单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB

8、、 thatC、on whichD the one【 正确答案】A第5题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands are known by

9、several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第6题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These s

10、tories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlya bout .A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【 正确答案】A第 7

11、题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft

12、owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temple

13、s are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 8 题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New Yor

14、k City. The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【 正确答

15、案】B第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty ( 发育；青春期) , something happens inthe timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents andteenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tellsyou its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to

16、stay up for several hoursmore. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier du

17、e to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【 正确答案】C第 10题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a

18、wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes

19、me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood

20、is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 U 题 【 单选题】L 阅读理解】 My teacher once said

21、to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to suppor

22、t each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 12题 【 单选

23、题】【 阅读判断】 Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 13题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basi

24、c tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dea

25、ling with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 14题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The great sea voyages of

26、Europes Age of Discovery/ such asChristopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of

27、the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【 正确答案】C第 15题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science o

28、f the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biot

29、echnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 16题 【 单选题】The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent to.A、back outB、back upC、back onD、back down【 正确答案】D第 17题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for th

30、e content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderf

31、ul in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You

32、can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 18题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened th

33、e debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setstandards a

34、nd issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communitiesand states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words

35、can bestsubstitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【 正确答案】B第 19题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a

36、 call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD on a bench near the restaurant【 正确答案】A第 20题 【 单选题】200

37、5.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC were taughtD had taught【 正确答案】D第 21题 【 单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【 正确答案】C第 22题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelec

38、tronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,

39、 the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 23题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the s

40、ize of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Itxs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing thi

41、s area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Bec

42、ause local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】C第 24题 【 单选题】The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A、bothB、neitherC eitherD、 none【 正确答案】B第 25题 【 单选题】This page needed again.A、being checkedB、 checkedC、to checkD to be checked【 正确答案】D第 26题 【 单选

43、题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner l

44、adies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答

45、案】A第 27题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The black robin （ 旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black rob

46、ins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 28题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on

47、the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fisherme

48、n and bird-watchers. Ifs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Becau

49、se lots of people live near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】c第29题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,

50、when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger

51、of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of mon

52、ey from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第30题 【 单选题】Read it aloud the class can hear you.A、so thatB、ifC whenD、although【 正确答案】A第 31题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up. Once

53、 arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC in the parking lot of the res

54、taurantD on a bench near the restaurant【 正确答案】A第 32题 【 单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB stand up forC fall back onD、take advantage of【 正确答案】C第 33题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving. It can affect

55、 sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linkedto weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease

56、stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickD Watch TV and surf online【 正确答案】c第 34题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】 A new

57、study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （ 黑素瘤） . They said tha

58、tthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A、evidenceB、factsC faultsD failures【 正确答案】C第 35题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the

59、brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from t

60、he two regionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A seco

61、nd study, also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatose

62、nsory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第36题 【 单选题】The discount houses were first established in that period of t

63、ime peoples purchasingpower was low.A、whichB、 thatC、whenD、where【 正确答案】C第37题 【 单选题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【 正确答案】C第38题 【 单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was th

64、at theformer could move about while the could not.A、 otherB、latterC、 anotherD later【 正确答案】B第39题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilss

65、hould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph

66、is.A、 Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】B第40题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingl

67、y, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for ch

68、ocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 41题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are

69、creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly

70、 African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young people in Afri

71、caD、 mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第 42题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiraca

72、demic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s .A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total person

73、alityC learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【 正确答案】B第 43题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .AThe warning comes from a researc

74、her in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibi

75、otic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 44题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interest

76、ed in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fo

77、urminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第 45题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its n

78、ot there now.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing moneythese days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans

79、 room. she said. Well/1 Isaid to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C The manager had the money.D The girl had stolen the money.【 正确答案】B第 46题 【 单选题】【

80、 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples

81、 whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C It is not the time to tell the whole truth abou

82、t ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第 47题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biograp

83、hy.This passage is mostlyaboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【 正确答案】A第 48题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistake

84、s andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all so

85、rts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living long

86、er might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 49题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always

87、 a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cant.The phrase “from can to cant me a n s .A

88、、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【 正确答案】C第 50题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump （ 堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.

89、B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第 51题 【 单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items

90、 in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第 52题 【 单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、chargedC accusedD、arrested【 正确答案】C第 53题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany. Since

91、the 1940s, the nations vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. Andthough German prosperity （ 繁荣） has faltered （ 衰退） over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline, it still has an e

92、nviable record for turning ideas into profit.The wordexpertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【 正确答案】D第 54题 【 单选题】2009.7 Other students joined in the protest, and a large crowd gathered outside thebuilding.A、after allB、as soon asC long before

93、D、before long【 正确答案】D第 55题 【 单选题】He began comparing himself the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard asthem.A、asB、fromC withD、by【 正确答案】C第 56题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they exam

94、ined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindl

95、es (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online thisweek by the Proceedings of

96、 the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippoca

97、mpus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第 57题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result o

98、f the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developi

99、ng skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】C第 58题 【 单选题】【 填句补文

100、】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C

101、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第59题 【 单选题】【 I阅读羽J断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negativelywhile others are acting positively. Heres what makes

102、the difference. You get what you focus on. Youcan either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第60题 【 单选题】2005.4 The moon

103、 merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【 正确答案】A第61题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over theweekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, anno

104、unced her run for 2008presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】C第 62题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer,

105、 orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bo

106、uncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the ot

107、hers.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the fami

108、ly back ground.【 正确答案】B第63题 【 单选题】2009.7 She found the j ob, and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anything there.A rewardingB、frustratingC、appealingD、challenging【 正确答案】B第64题 【 单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【 正确答案】A第65题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Decibels （ 分贝） measured

109、 in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Whlch of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different

110、 effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【 正确答案】A第66题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualiz

111、e the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting t

112、he information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第67题 【 单选题】I wished it but it did.A、had not occurredB、occurred notC did not occurD would not occur【 正确答案】A第68题 【 单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A ove

113、rB toC、forD、 than【 正确答案】B第69题 【 单选题】These hamburgers nice, so they have all out.A taste, sellB、are tasted, sellC、taste, been soldD、are tasted, been sold【 正确答案】c第70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word “resolute m e a n s .A

114、、strongB firmC kindD、clever【 正确答案】B第 71题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the associat

115、ion between sunscreen use and melanoma （ 黑素瘤） . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【 正确答案】C第 72题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The wea

116、ther of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tin

117、y slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 73题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said.We have a lot of work to do

118、 to rule out （ 排除. .的可能性） possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is

119、 life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【 正确答案】A第 74题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.

120、 Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely

121、to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 75题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article

122、 in the July 10 issue of Science,University of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclearphysicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should setstandards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communitiesand states should have the f

123、inal approval on the siting of these facilities. Theauthors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regionswhere nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can bestsubstitute the word “withdrawal“ in the first paragraphA、Retirement.B、Canceling.C Replaced.D、Di

124、sposal.【 正确答案】B第 76题 【 单选题】The question he asked wasI come here.A、thatB、howC whatD、 because【 正确答案】B第 77题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyones guess.

125、 Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, theDistrict Attorney （ 检察长） wont even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orits not something

126、that were going to stop the presses on,“ says Tom Cash, a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry“ in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC Small smugglers （ 走私者）D、Small ringleaders （ 主谋）【 正确答案】C第 78题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a

127、 small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We sho

128、uld take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 79题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.

129、But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percen

130、t unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 80题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.

131、 Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely

132、to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 81题 【 单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Uke【 正确答案】B第82题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process- not invention. Long before hestarted a car company, he was

133、 a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market. The main idea of this

134、paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the Company【 正确答案】B第83题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father D

135、avid, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which w

136、as not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第 84题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discover

137、y. It wasfirst observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sendingsignals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. Theydiscovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of thisdisc

138、overy at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Study of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD Radar was Discovered by Chance【 正确答案】D第 85题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun

139、. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A the author thinks writing

140、on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC two years has passed since the author began writingD the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 86题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area

141、where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge B

142、est learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some u

143、nique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a

144、 soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第87题 【 单选题】He was very to go, but he had no choice.A、readyB willingC、reluctantD、hesitant【 正确答案】c第88题 【 单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【 正确答案】B第89题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symb

145、ols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、 And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still order

146、ed the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第90题 【 单选题】2009.1 I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB withC、fromD、for【 正确答案】B第91题 【 单选题】How can you keep the machine when youre away?A、runB to runC、runningD、bei

147、ng run【 正确答案】C第92题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a

148、livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride

149、his bike again after about a year.D Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第 93题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convi

150、nced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （ 伦理） .The attitude of those concerned inthe UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、 reserved.C

151、、enthusiastic.D、positive.【 正确答案】B第 94题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil th

152、en dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At othe

153、rs the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 95题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great pl

154、ayers come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor; lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years.

155、 Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,

156、 butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pelew indicates that .A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Pe

157、les birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 96题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to

158、 “recognizespeech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our autom

159、obile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、wil

160、l assist people to recognize each others voice【 正确答案】B第97题 【 单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【 正确答案】A第98题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing effi

161、ciency for these volcanoes by comparing theproportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size forsize, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Killing Power o

162、f Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【 正确答案】C第 99题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r . . Accordin

163、g to a recent U.S. census （ 人口普查）, 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, a like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more

164、 pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第 100题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech,“ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade

165、or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【 正确答案】B