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1、中职英语：定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法Do you konw the woman?This woman is lina.Lina is a tennis player.This woman is Lina who is a tennis player. 一、定语从句及相关概念一、定语从句及相关概念This woman is Lina who is a tennis player. ( 先行词 )(关系词)1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。2、先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
2、。3、关系词(Relatives)：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。This is the This is the citycity wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.I dontI dont know the reason know the reason whywhy she she got illgot ill. .Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I I first met her.first met he
3、r.on whichin whichfor which关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。时间状语地点状语原因状语1.The girl who came to our school is Miss. Liu.2.The girl (whom) I met yesterday is Lucy.4.I like the pen (which) you bought yesterday.3.The boy whose books are lost is called Peter.主语宾语定语6. I like the girl to whom you just spoke.5.
4、China is not the country that used to be.介宾表语宾语关系代词关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。在从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语。7. He is such a nice person as is popular.主语n1、This is the city which he visited last year. This is the city where he once lived. n2、 I will never foget the days which I spent in the village. I stay at home on t
5、he days when I am not busy.三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择三、定语从句中关系词的选择 factory which your mother once worked in?theThe girl whom I spoke is from France.to 1. 主主句句从从句句要完整要完整Carol said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.which2. which可指代整个主句可指代整个主句; that不可用于非限制
6、性定语从句。不可用于非限制性定语从句。NoticeNotice:Is that以下情况时，只用that,不用which或who(m)1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。2.先行词被先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。等修饰时。3. 先行词先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级所修饰，所修饰，或本身是或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级序数词、基数词
7、、形容词最高级。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen.e.g. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.4. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the sa
8、me, the last, the next修饰时，用修饰时，用that。6. 在以在以which, who开头的的特殊疑问句时开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用为避免重复，用that.e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours?e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?. . 为以下情况时，只用为以下情况时，只用who(m), 不用不用that1. 当先行
9、詞是当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时等代詞时, 关系代詞用关系代詞用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.2. 关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。Jack is the boy to whom we should offer help.He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man. . the way 做先行词时做先行词时I dont like the way _ he treats his h
10、orse.A. / B. in that C. which D. of whichthe wayinwhichthe way 做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用in which, that, 或者省略。D. D. 固定短语不可拆固定短语不可拆This is the book which Im looking for.This is the book for which Im looking.五、关系词五、关系词 as as 的用法的用法1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。such as the same asThey are such beautiful pictures_ attra
11、cted many peoples attention.beautiful picturesas（as引导的定语从句）看从句中是否缺少成分！2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.e.g. She has been late again, as was expected.e.g. As youve pointed out, he proves to be the best student in the class. as. 常与know, see, expect, announce, point out等词连用，有“正如
12、.正象”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首, as却可以。1. 1).He has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. 2).He has two daughters, and both of _ are doctors.2. 1._ is well known that China has launched Change One successfully. 2._ is known to all, Change One has been launched successfully. 3._ is known to
13、 all is that China has succeeded in sending up Change One. whom them It As What 3.1.He is such a good teacher _ we all like him. 2.He is such a good teacher _ we all like. 3. He is a good teacher, _ we all know. 4. He is a good teacher, _ makes us respect him. that as as which4.1.Is this the factory _ he worked five years ago? 2.Is this the factory _ he visited the other day? 3. Is this factory _ he visited the other day? where(that / which) the one (that)Thinkyouforyourlistening!Good-bye!
