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1、 Inversion1精编课件 Inversion倒装句 1 1英语语序：英语语序：英语语序：英语语序： 主语主语主语主语 放在放在放在放在谓语谓语谓语谓语的前面，的前面，的前面，的前面， 叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序叫做自然语序 放在放在放在放在 的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序的前面，叫做倒装语序谓语谓语谓语谓语主语主语主语主语2精编课件倒装的目的倒装的目的1语法要求：语法要求：疑问句，疑问句，therebe句句型等。型等。2修辞要求：修辞要求：为了强调；为了强调；为描写为描写生动；为衔接上下生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子文；为平衡句子3精编课件倒装倒装
2、 完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装将谓语动词完将谓语动词完全移到主语前全移到主语前只将只将助动词助动词系动词或系动词或放到主语之前放到主语之前 情态动词情态动词4精编课件5精编课件祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不方方地地表表时时有有6精编课件there be 句型在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。There are many lovely students in the room. 地地表表时时有有方方7精编课件now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.地地表表时时有有方方8精编课件Some ex
3、perienced teachers are present at the meeting.Present at the meeting _are some experienced teachers.地地表表时时有有表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调方方9精编课件here, there, in the front of, in the distance A teacher stands in the front of the classroom.In the front of the clas
4、sroom stands a teacher.表表时时有有地地方方10精编课件in, out, up, down, away,off The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.(方位）flew the balloons.地地表表时时有有方方11精编课件注意！全部倒装中代词不倒装Here you are.Now she comes.Out he ran.12精编课件祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也让步让步只只不不13精编课件 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no
5、wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner thanWe are going nowhere at the weekend. Nowhere are we going at the weekend.让步让步只只不不14精编课件 not, no, never, nowhereat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only bu
6、t alsohardlywhen, no sooner than He did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did he make.让步让步只只不不15精编课件1.notuntilNot until yesterday did I know the news.位于句首位于句首16精编课件I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（
7、从句不倒主句倒）Exercises:17精编课件 not, no, neverat no time, by no means, in no wayhardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldomnot untilnot only but alsohardlywhen, no sooner than_ _ then _ I realize how luckyI was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。Not until did让步让步只只不不18精编课件2)NosoonerthanHardlywhenScarcelywhenHardly had they gone
8、out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首19精编课件He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:20精编
9、课件3)Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个句子时（前倒后不倒）个句子时（前倒后不倒） Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.21精编课件 1.succeedindoinganything.AOnlybyworkinghardwecanBByonlyworkingh
10、ardwecanCOnlybyworkinghardcanweDOnlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修饰主语不倒装修饰主语不倒装）Only位于句首，修饰状语让步让步只只不不22精编课件as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，“虽然”1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _, you know a lot.2.As you are a child, you know a lot._ as you are, you know a lot.Childas you are让步让步只只不不23
11、精编课件可以把表语提到前面来，采用可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、形容词（或副词、名词、实义动词原形）名词、实义动词原形）+as+主语主语+谓语谓语”这种形这种形式式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句注意：注意：注意：注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义
12、动词一随实义动词一起放在主语之前。起放在主语之前。24精编课件so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) Translation: 汤姆很善良。汤姆很善良。 他的确很善良，你也是。他的确很善良，你也是。 Tom is very kind. So he is , and so are you.祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也25精编课件neithernor连结并列分句时，前连结并列分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。后两个分句都倒装。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.26精编课件often,
13、 always, many a timeHe has been to Tieling many a time.Many a time _ to Tieling.has he beenWelcome to my hometown!祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也27精编课件虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略_ I a bird, I would fly freely.Were（虚）（虚）（虚）（虚）祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也28精编课件省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句从句的谓语动词如果是从句的谓语动词如果是were,had(无论它无论它是助动词还是实义
14、动词是助动词还是实义动词),should时，可省时，可省略略if,将其提前。将其提前。If you had worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. If I had time, I would go to Tieling with you. Had I time, I would go to Tieling with you.29精编课件so/suchthatSo well t
15、hat the teacher praised her. Ashe had done her homework Bher homework had been done Cdid she do her homeworkDshe did her homework祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也30精编课件may I hope you will be successful! _ you _!May succeed祝福祝福如此如此需需常常也也31精编课件注意1. only if 引导倒装句，if only 引导虚拟语气2.not until +倒装Not until you knew it did you
16、 believe me.3.not only +倒装，but (also)Not only do you like her, but (also) I like her.32精编课件4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。It was not until you knew it that you believed me.5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 Here is the book.So busy is he that he cant come.33精编课件34精编课件 Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06全国卷全国卷2)A.sherealiz
17、edB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize35精编课件高考倒装试题回放I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studiesA I realized B I had realizedC had I realized D did I realizeD36精编课件倒装试题回放2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_ any end to their influe
18、nce on mans lives.A there is B there areC is there D are thereC37精编课件试题回放It was_ back home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt go C38精编课件试题回放_ snacks and drinks, but they also brought ca
19、rds for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A Not only they brought B Not only did they bringC Not only bought they D Not only they did bringB39精编课件 Inthedarkforests_,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.（05辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AstandmanylakesB.liemanylakesCmanylakeslieD.manylakesstand40精编课件试题
20、回放Only in this way_ to make improvement in the operating system.A you can hope B you did hopeC can you hope D did you hope C41精编课件试题回放- You forgot your purse when you went out. - Good heavens,_ .A so did I B so I didC I did so D I did soB42精编课件Not only _ interested in football but_ beginning to show
21、 an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students areB the teacher himself; are all his studentsC is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD is the teacher himself; all his students areD43精编课件 Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulplace.（04辽宁卷）辽宁卷）AcanyoufindByou
22、couldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind44精编课件试题回放So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A I have felt B have I feltC I did feel D did I feel D45精编课件试题回放10 _can you expect to get a pay rise.A With hard work B Although work hardC Only with hard work D
23、 Now that he works hardC46精编课件 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveroncewitheachother.（03全国卷）全国卷）AtheyhadquarreledBtheyhavequarreledChavetheyquarreledDhadtheyquarreled47精编课件试题回放Only when the war was over_ to his hometown.A did the young soldier return B the young solider returnedC returned the young soldier D the young solider did returnA48精编课件试题回放Not a single song_ at yesterdays party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did singC49精编课件50精编课件
