《雅思阅读同义词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读同义词（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、分类，类另4: class, category, classification, sort, type2 .模糊的，模棱两可的：vague, ambiguous, obscure3 . 明显的：obvious, apparent, evidently4 . 专家，能手：expert, specialist, therapist5 . 处理，解决：solve, resolve, handle, tackle, cope with, address, settle, dispose of, figure out6 . 标准，criteria, specification, standard7 .寸
2、京人的：remarkable, impressive, marvelous, breathtaking, fantastic, fabulous, striking,terrific, spectacular, magnificent8 .道德的，伦理的：ethic, moral9 . 环境, 背景：circumstance, settings, background, environment, context10 . 兴旺，繁荣：prosperous, thriving, booming, flourishing11 . 致命的：deadly, lethal, mortal, fatal12
3、 . 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary, underdeveloped13 . ，怀疑：dubious, doubt (doubtful), suspect (suspicious), skeptical (skepticism)14 . 从。 得至U : be obtained from, be derived from, acquire, be gained from, get, achieve15 . 限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrainnarrow.)：这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为
4、形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。E.g. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view .缩小差E巨E.g. Were working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.E.g. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their deathrates is narrowing.define (v.)：这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给 下定义， 这
5、个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。( define 的英文角单释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it isand what its limits are, or what it is like)E.g. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determinethe outcome of c
6、ourt cases.16 . 聚焦， 集中，强调: focus on, concentrate on, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasison, deal only with, highlight, underline, valuespotlight(v./n.)：本意是聚光灯的意思E.g. A new report has turned the spotlight on the problem of poverty in the inner cities.E.g. The report has turned the spot
7、light on the startling rise in street crime.E.g. Unemployment is once again ic the spotlight.E.g. The article spotlights the problems of the homeless.engross (v.)：全神贯注于某事E.g. The scene was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention.E.g. He was so engrossed in his book that he didnt hear he
8、r come in.highlight(v./n.)：本意为用高亮度标记E.g. The incident has served to highlight the problems of urban deprivation.1highlight作名词用表示一系列事情的亮点，高潮，最精彩所在，E.g. That weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.E.g. The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall of China.17 . 现代的， 最新的：con
9、temporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest这里需要注意latest不要翻成最晚的，是最新的，最近的意思up-to-date(a.)：最新的E.g. They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.latest (Q.)： 最新的E.g. the latest fashions from the Paris catwalks.contemporary：现代的，这个词准确的来说和最近的(latest) 意思还是有区别的，不
10、果的阅读考试大部分词考得都是词和词之间的相关性，其实也不太有可能两个词的意思是完全一样的，一般来说只要他们意思相关，并且不发生矛盾的话，我们就可以认为他们之间是同义词。这也就是为什么contemporary会 和 latest在一组的原因了。18 . 增长：grow, increase, expand, rise, soar, climb, surge, upward, rocket,soar (v.)：飙升E.g. The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks.rocket(v./n.)：作名词是火箭的意思， 动词：直线上升E.g. Stock
11、 prices rocketed to their highest level yesterday.这组词在阅读和写作当中可能会发生皿的变化，主要是形容词，动词和名词这三种间的转换。grow-growing-growth; increase-increasing-increase; expand-expanding- expansion; rise-rising-rise;improve-improved-improvement; extend- extended- extension; climb-climbing-climb19 . 加速，前进：accelerate, speed up,
12、advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry,accelerate(v.)：物理学中的加速度就是这个单词E.g. The decline of her health seemed to suddenly accelerate.develop (v.)：发展，也就是说现在的速度比原先的快才能叫发展，所以devcl叩 和和加速这个意思是属于相关词在这里需要强调一下，英文当中越简单的东西，它的用法是越丰富的，这里简单列几个devel叩常用的几个词条develop liver disease 得病，develop the pictures 冲照片advance”)：
13、进步，前进E.g. The groups research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus.20 .相似的，相同的 similar, alike, same, resemble, identical, twin,alike (a.)： E.g. The two versions of the text are alika in many ways.resemble (v.)： E.g. Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely resemble real
14、combat.identical (a.)： E.g. This house is almost identical to the one where I lived as a child.twin (n./v./a.)：记住阿娇和阿萨就记住这个单词了，本意是双胞胎的意思E.g. identical twinE.g. the twin problems of poverty and unemployment/ Meet my twin sister.E.g. The opera twins the themes of love and death.E.g. Chichester in Engl
15、and is twinned with Chartres in France.21 .重要的， 必要的, 必不可少的，关键的，有意义的，important, significant, weighty, critical, vital,essential, crucial, indispensable, necessary, key, pivotal, chief, principal, leading ( 反义词：unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)这组词不仅在阅读中很重要， 在写作中也尤为值得一提， 这组词直接的或者间
16、接的都表示重要的意思。significant (a. )： E.g. Volunteer tutoring programs can have a significant impact on studentachievement.significant还可以表示变化很大或者大量的意思：E.g. A significant number of drivers still refuse to wear seat belts.critical (a.)：至关重要的，危及的E.g. Foreign trade is of critical importance to the economy.Eight
17、 people were killed and four are still in a critical condition.题外话：critical point在游戏中可以指暴击点数的意思momentous(a.)：有意义的E.g. The revolution taking place in Eastern Europe must be counted as one of the mostmomentous events of this century.vital (a.)： E.g. Regular exercise is vital for your health.E.g. The t
18、ourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy, (of vital importance二very important)vital signs：生命特征( 判断一个人是否还活着，例如心跳，体温等)indispensable (a.)：必不可少的E.g. International cooperation is indispensable to resolving the problem of the drug trade,necessary：这个词可以说是这组词里最简单，但也是最容易弄错的一个，很多学生都会说必要的
19、和重要的是有不同的：重要的不一定是必要的，但必要的一定是重要的。关于这点的解释大家可以参考上面的similar和 same的解释。22 . 紧急的, 迫不及待的 临近的 urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergentpressing(a.)： E.g. Poverty is a more pressing probIem than pollution.immediate (Q.) ：急切的，迫切的，接近/ 临近的( 这个词条非常常用，特别是后面接地点的时候，基本上都是表示接近和靠近的意思)E.g. There is an imm
20、ediate danger of war.E.g. I t is a thriving shopping centre for the people who live in the immediate ( 二 local) area.immediate family：直系亲属( 父母， 子女，兄弟姐妹等)23 . 长期的, 慢，性的 chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acutechronic(a.)：这个单词的本意是慢性的，引申出长期的意思，或者说是这个单词的解释中包含长期的意思。E.g. chronic
21、heart diseaseE.g. There is a chronic shortage of teachers.E.g. He was a chronic alcoholic and unable to hold down a job. /chronic gamblerhabitual (a.)：习惯性的( 养成习惯了，那肯定是长期形成的)E.g. an habitual smoker/drinker/liar/criminallong-standing (a.)： E.g. a long-standing relationship/debate24 . 人工的，人造的，合成的 artif
22、icial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificialintelligence(AI)=machine reasoningartificial (a.)：人工的E.g. an artificial limb / flower / sweetener / fertilizer/colourssynthetic (a.)：人工合成的E.g. synthetic rubberfalse (a.)：假的，错误的false teeth/hair/eyelashes etc 假牙/ 假发/ 假睫毛manufactured (a.)：人 造 的
23、 ( 其 实 manu-这个前缀本来是表示用手工制造的意思，但是随着时间的推移，这个前缀已经逐渐转变为用机器大批量制造的意思了 , 例如： The firm manufactures womens clothing.)E.g. a news story manufactured by an unscrupulous journalist25 . 联系， 连接， 绑定 link to, associate with, connect to, relate to, relevant to, tie to, unite, attach,be bound up with, be entwined wi
24、thtie (v.)： E.g. My social life and business life are closely tied.tie 作名词有领结和平局的意思E.g. The firs t game ended in a tie.E.g. Jason had taken o ff his jacket and loosened his tie.( 二 necktie)tie the k n o t结婚( 非正式说法，一种很形象化的说法：打上蝴蝶结，类似于我们中文中的说法：结为连理或者走进教堂这种间接的说法)attach (v.)：附加，固定E.g. A copy of my resum
25、e is attached to this letter.attachment (n.)： E.g. old peoples attachment to traditional customs ，忠诚E.g. Ill send the spreadsheet as an attachm ent.附件E.g. a childs attachment to its mother 依恋最后需要大家在写作中注意这几个动词和介词的搭配：link A to/with B; associate A with B; connect A to/with B; tie A to B; relate A to B;
26、 bind A to B;26 . 足够的，充分的 sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of, plentiful,sufficient (a.)： E.g. sufficient time/resources/information 反义词：insufficientE.g. Will the growth in output be suff icient to meet the increased demand?adequate (a.)： E.g. an adequate supply of hot water 反义词
27、：inadequateE.g. There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students.abundant (a.)： E.g. We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.ample (a.)：这个词一般都放在名词之前，不可以说A is ample.an office complex with ample parking这个词还可以用于幽默的说女性的身材很胖：Q woman with an ample figure14. 大量的：considerable, enormous, imme
28、nse, substantial, tremendous, numerousconsiderable (a.)：大量的E.g. issues of considerable importanceE.g. Weve saved a considerable amount of money.27 . 战争，军事，military, army, batHe(field), armed forces, attack, combat, conflict, war, theservices, submarine, weapon, explosives, bomb, rocket, weapons of m
29、ass destructionarmed forces：武装部队/ 力量arm 本意是胳膊的，动词的意思是装备的意思(equip ) , 所以armed解释为武装的E.g. Many of the gangs are armed to the tealh ( 二 carrying a lot of weapons),武装到牙齿，这个说法很形象armed还可以解释为用知识或者技能来武装自己：E.g. She came to the meeting armed with all thefacts and figures to prove us wrong.15 . 隔绝， 孤立，分离 isolat
30、ion, separation, detachment, disconnect, insulate, loneliness, desolate,remote, inaccessibleisolation (n.)： E.g. Because of its geographical isolation, the area developed its own uniqueculture.detachment (n.)： E.g. He answered with an air of detachment.insulate (v.)：绝缘 insulating tape 绝缘胶带lonely (a.
31、)：孤独的( 从而不开心的) ， 注意和alone的区别(alone是表示一个人或者单单的意思，不是孤独的意思，例 如 travel alone)desolate (v.)：荒凉的，空虚的E.g. In some of the more desolate regions, half of the active population is out of work.remote (a.)： E.g. remote control 遥控器；remote chance/possibility 机会; 眇茫；16 , 脆弱的，容易受到伤害的 fragile, sensitive, vulnerable,
32、 delicate, frail .weak, susceptible, tender,fragile (a.)： E.g. Relations between the two countries are in a fragile state.sensitive (a.)：敏感的，很多考生不明白脆弱的和敏感的怎么会是相关词，举个简单的例子：如果有篇文章中说南极的气候非常的敏感frail (a.)： E.g. frail body/physiquefeeble (a.)： E.g. a feeble light/voicesusceptible (a.)： E.g. Children are p
33、articularly susceptible to the disease.delicate (a.)： E.g. The sun can easily damage a childs delicate skin.17 . 下降：fall, decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, sink, decrease, go down, slump,cut, dip,18 . 依赖：depend on, rely upon(on), count on, lean on, reckon on, rest on, bank on,19资金, 彳卜助，
34、 福矛I, 工资 fund, funding, pension, subsidy, salary, wage, income, remuneration,bonus, welfare, fee,说白了，这组词都是和钱有关的welfare (n.)：福利( 健康和幸福) ，很多考生都会认为福利和钱还是有差别的，福利是无形的，钱是看得见的，不过从个根本来说，福利其实就是种金钱激励( 至少西方人是这么认为的) ，所以welfare和钱是相关词。E.g. Annabelle stopped getting welfare benefits when her husband landed a minim
35、um-wage job.subsidize (v.)：补 助(sub-这个前缀的意思表示：under or below a particular level or thing )补助的方式有很多，但归根结底都可以用钱来表示，在这点上可以参考welfareE.g. Farming is heavily subsidized ( 二 subsidized a lot) by the government.wage (n./v.)：工资E.g. The wage increases will come into effect in June.E.g. minimum wage/ wage-packe
36、t (an envelope that contains your wages)/注意：wage作为动词用，解释为发动( 战争或者运动的意思)E.g. wage a campaign/struggle/battle etc; wage war (on somebody/something)20 .第 一 ， 最 初 ， 最早 first, earliest, oldest, initial, original反义词 copy), introduction,commencement, pioneer, coin, launch, debut,pioneer (n./v.)：先锋( 也就是第一批做
37、某件事的人) ，所 以 pioneer和 fir s t的关系也属于定义型相关E.g. The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee.E.g. He was a pioneer in the field of biotechnology.E.g. The two countries have initialled a new defence co-operation agreement.E.g. initial stage/phase/periodoriginal (a.)
38、：这个词在阅读中很多时候用来修饰一件艺术品，意思就是说这件作品是真的，不是后人仿造的或者/ 费品，所以original在这里和copy是反义词。E.g. the original paintingcoin (v.)：发明，创 造 ( 当然包含第一次的意思了)E.g. The word cybershot * was coined by SONY.introduction (n.)：弓 I 进 the act of bringing something somewhere for the firs t time( 英英解释)E.g. the introduction of Buddhism to
39、 China nearly 2000 years agolaunch (v.)：我们熟知的意思为火箭的发射，考试中常用的意思为开始或者推广E.g. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.debut (n./v.)：初次登场E.g. Paula is the only artist to achieve four number ones from a d-but album.E.g. He made his Major League debut as shortstop.E.g. The show will debut
40、next Monday at 8.00pm.21 危险, 危害：hazard, danger, risk, threat, jeopardy, peril,22 . 常见的， 寻常的 usual, normal, common, general, habitual, ordinary, regular, routine, typical,habitual (a.)：习惯性的E.g. an habitual smoker/drinker/liar/criminalroutine (a./n.)：例行公事，常规E.g. Staying at your desk until 7.30 pm has
41、become routine.E.g. routine tasks/jobs23 . 不 可 能 ： impossible, out of the question, unachievable, unobtainable, impracticable,unattainable,24 . 忽略， 忽视：ignore, overlook, neglect, disregard, underestimate, undervalue, pass over, turna blind eye to,25 . 变化，改变：change, modify (modification), alter, shift
42、 from A to B, vary, convert. into,revise (revision)26 . 反对 object, oppose, argue against, disagree, dispute, quarrel, contradict, anti-.27 . 意识：appreciate, be aware of, realize, recognize, be conscious of28 . 导致， 产生 breed, produce, arise, bring about, cause, generate, give rise to, lead to, resultin
43、, contribute to, be responsible for, create,breed (v./n)：本义：繁殖/ 品种，引申为产生( 原句: 工solation breeds linguistic diversity地域的隔离导致/ 产生语言的多样性)E.g. Poverty is a breeding ground for crime.E.g. Poor living conditions breed violence and despair.contribute to： contribute大家最常用的意思是贡献，所以很多考生都有个思维定势是，这个词只能导致好的结果。其实不然
44、，这个短语是个中性词，后面接好的或者是坏的结果都是可以的。E.g. Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses.bring about： E.g. A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by thedestruction of the rainforests.generate (v.)： E.g. The program would generate a lot of new jobs.generation (n.)：有产生还有一代人的意思 E.g. th
45、e new generation of mobile phonesgeneration gap： 代沟29 . 灭绝，消失 extinct, vanished, gone, lost(loss), die out, kill o ff, disappear, absence,extinct (a.)：这个词很多考生不会用， 注意这个词是形容词， 不是动词( 不要少了形容词前的be动词) 。E.g. Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.extinct volcano 死火山/active volcano 活火山/dormant vo
46、lcano 休日民火山vanish (v.)： E.g. a rapidly vanishing way of lifeE.g. The bird vanished from sight.absence (n.)：缺少，缺乏E.g. The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.E.g. absence makes the heart grow fonder 吕巨离产生美30 . 多样，性，变d七 ：diversity, difference, variety, diverseness, range, variation
47、,31 . 不可避免的：inevitable, unavoidable, certain, sure, inescapable,32 . 疾病， 痛苦 complairrf, illness,disease,sickness,upset,affliction,ailment,malady,complaint (n.)：委婉语：疾病/ 抱怨，投诉大家先看看disease这个词的构成，dis-是一个否定前缀，case的形容词是easy,就是轻松，舒服的意思，由此可见，disease其实本来也是个委婉语，后来逐渐的就没有委婉的意思了，complaint也有这个趋势。E.g. a kidney com
48、plaint ( 可不要解释为肾脏的抱怨)E.g. minor compbints like headachesupset (n.)： stomach upsetaffliction (n.)：非常正式的说法E.g. Smoking is a major cause of cancer and other afflictions.ailment (n.)：不是很严重的病E.g. minor ailmentsmaladay (n.)：老式用法，还可引申为一种很严重的社会问题E.g. Violent crime is only one of the maladies afflicting mode
49、rn society.33 . 表示原因 的词和词组：becausefof), due to, since, for, in that, on account of, owing to, thanksto, as, by virtue of, result from, originate from, arise from34 .独特的 unique, gifted, unparalleled, incomparable, unequalled, unrivalled,unique和 gifted是真题中出现的一对相关词。 原文中某些运动员的基因很独特, 题目说他们很有天赋,意思是一致的。uni
50、que (a.)： E.g. Joan has a unique talent for languages.unparalleled (a.)：无与伦比的E.g. He has an unparalleled knowledge of local history.incomparable (a.)： E.g. He was an incomparable teacher.35 . nutrition, diet, food, nutriment, nourishment,36 . 破环，毁坏：destruct (destruction), undermine, demolish, devast
51、ate, wreck, damage, harm,hurt, impair, ruin, destroy, weaken, spoil, kill37 .F艮制，阻碍： inhibit, hinder, impede (impediment), obstruct (obstruction), hamper, forbid,obstacle, bar, barrier, block, hurdle, ban, difficulty,38 . 唯一的，由 卜 夕 卜 的 sole, only, alone, exclusive, single, solitary, privilegeprivile
52、ge (n.)：特权，有篇文章说的是artificial reef( 人造礁石) ，其中有个内容说的是日本政府有个政策就是给予渔民们特权：如果这块礁石是由这个地区的渔民造的并且带来了鱼群，那么这些鱼就专属于这些渔民。大家想想在这里privilege ( 特权) 是不是就是表示只有他们才有的权利，是不是排他性的。再给个例子，特权车，例如警车，闯红灯不犯法( 非执勤情况而且不鸣警笛的情况) 是不是警车的特权呢？再如，贵族学校是不是有钱人家孩子的特权呢？以特低价买商品房是不是某些官员的特权呢？E.g. A good education should not just be a privilege o
53、f the rich.sole (n.)：唯一的E.g. The company has the sole rights to market Elton Johns records.exclusive (a.)：动词形式是exclude ( 就 是 include的反义词)E.g. Our prices are exclusive of sales taxE.g. mutually exclusive 相互排斥的E.g. exclusive report/interview/coverage etcE.g. an exclusive girls school ( exclusive place
54、s, organizations, clothes etc are so expensive thatnot many people can afford to use or buy them)alone (a./adv.)： E.g. The team earned over a million pounds from television alone last year.39 . 农村：rural, country, countryside, suburb40 .压力：stress, burden, pressure .tension, strain41 . 否定词：no, without
55、, none, absence, lack, deficiency, nothing, zero, failure, free from, want,a dearth of, scarce (scarcity)4 2 . 复杂的, 完善的, 精密的 complicated, developed, sophisticated4 3 . 居住 settle, inhabit, dwell, live, reside, accommodate,people (v.)： E.g. The region has traditionally been peopled by Indians.E.g. an
56、island peopled by hardy seafolk4 4 . 快速的：rapid, swift, in no time, immediately, at once, right away, without delay, instantly,express4 5 . 复制，模仿：reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate, imitate, emulate, mimic, repeat4 6 . 客观的, 公正的 objective, unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced, fair, disinterested, equ
57、itable,just, neutral, balanced, equal,objective (a.)： E.g. an objective analysis / assessment / reportunbiased (a.)：没有偏见的E.g. W e aim to provide a service that is balanced and unbiased.Impartial (a.)： E.g. A good system must be accessible, impartial, speedy, open, and effective,unprejudiced (a.)：有本英
58、文名著叫 傲慢与偏见-pr/de and prejudice ( Jane Austen )这当中最著名的一句话是：It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a goodfortune must be in want of a wife.disinterested (a.)： E.g. A lawyer should provide disinterested advice.neutral (a.)：中立的E.g. Russia promised to remain neutral un
59、less Germany attacked France.equitable (a.)：平等的E.g. Competition that is structured carefully, however, can produce more equitable results thanservice delivery by a public monopoly.4 7 . 费力的， 困难的， 花费精力的， 难对付的 demanding, difficult, challenging, tough wearing, dauntingdemanding (a.)： E.g. a demanding j
60、ob/ a d-maeding bossE.g. Climbing is physically demanding.4 8 . 有 名 的 ， 著名的 famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent, renowned, distinguished,acclaimed, noted, notable, long-established, eminent, reliable,celebrated (a.)： E.g. a celebrated professorE.g. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his celebrated sp
61、eech before the Lincoln Memorial in 1963.celebrity (n.)社会名流prominent (a.)： E.g. She was prominent in the fashion industry.well-established (a.)：受人尊敬和信任的( 和著名的意思还是有细微差别， 不过并不矛盾， 所以是相关词)E.g. a well-established hotelreliable (a.)：可靠的4 9 . 在 之前, 早于prior to, before, earlier than, in advance of, ahead of,
62、 previously, formerly,beforehand5 0 . 饥饿：starving, hungry, famished, ravenous, starved, famine.51 . 乐观的：optimistic, hopeful, confident, encouraged, expectant, positive, rosy.52 .垃圾：trash, rubbish, garbage, junk, refuse, waste, litter53 . 贫困：poor, impoverished, poverty-stricken, on the breadline, nee
63、dy, destitute,54 . 昂贵的 costly, expensive, highly-priced, exorbitant, dear, stiff, luxurious55 . account for, have, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent, cover,56 . 释放，木& 放： emit (emission), give off, discharge, send out, cast out, , leak, release57 . 转折词：however , nevertheless, nonethel
64、ess, notwithstanding, though, yet , whereas/while,despite, in spite of, rather than, alternatively, instead, on the contrary, converselyyet (conj.)： E.g. an inexpensive yet effective solution to our problemE.g. They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more,nevertheless
65、(adv.)： Having managed somehow to skip going to college, he has nevertheless madea fortune as a very young man.58 . 影响：impact, effect, consequences, significance, impression, influence, repercussions,59 . 上瘾的，沉溺于，依 赖 于 ， 致力于 addicted(to), dependent, hooked, habituated, devoted,obsessed,be addicted t
66、o： E.g. kids are often addicted to surfing the Net.addict (n.)： E.g. TV/video game etc addictdependent (a.)： E.g. Norways economy is heavily dependerrt on natural resources.反义词：independentobsessed (a.)：本意：过度关心/ 在乎E.g. A lot of young girls are obsessed by their weight.E.g. He was obsessed by a desire
67、 for revenge.E.g. The thought of seeing him again completely obsessed her.devoted (a.)： E.g. The journal had a devoted following of around 1000 subscribers.E.g. a museum devoted to photographydevote (v.)： E.g. She devoted herself full-time to her business.E.g. Shes devoting all her energies to the w
68、edding plans.60 .方式， 方法：approach, way, means, method, technique61 . 好处， 优势， 价值 merit, worth, value, advantage, excellence, strong point, quality, benefit,plus, strength, positive aspect这组词在写作当中也非常常用quality (n./a.)：这个词本身就有质量好的意思，并不一定需要在前面加high或 good( 加上也没问题)大家也不要以为只有形容词才可以修饰名词，名词修饰名次也是很常见的，例如：paper c
69、up等E.g. wines of qualityE.g. quality newspapers/press etcworth (n.)： E.g. The new computer system has already proved its worth.wo r t h这个词很容易用错，当想表示某物值多少钱时，这个时候worth是介词，一定不要忘记前面要丢了b e动词E.g. This art collection is worth a fortune (=worth a very large amount of money).这个单词的几种词性变化需要大家注意：worthwhile, wor
70、thyfsomeone who is important and should berespected), worthlessvalue (n.)： E.g. A group of athletes spoke to the students about the value of a college education.E.g. I hope this book will be of value to both teachers and students.注意：valuable=invaluableexcellence (n.)： E.g. the universitys reputation
71、 for excellence.plus (n.)： E.g. The hotels closeness to the beach is definitely a plus.E.g. The plus point of this area is its school system, which is considered one of the best in the city.6 2 . 同 意， 支持 advocate, argue for, vote for, in favour of, prefer (to), side with, agree, support,advocate (v.
72、)： E.g. Those who advocate doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally i l l should not haveto suffer.argue for ( 反：argue against)： E.g. They argued for the right to strike.E.g. Baker argued against cutting the military budget.In favour for： Im all in favour of (= completely support) equal pay for eq
73、ual work.side with： She always sided with m y brother.6 3 .缺点、 ,缺陷： drawback, minus (There are both pluses and minuses to living in a big city.),downside, deficiency, flaw, weakness, weak point, defect6 4 . 富裕：wealth, plenty, abundance, richness, affluence, fortune, money, prosperity,6 5 . 习俗，风俗，习惯做
74、法：custom, habit, tradition, convention, practice, routine,6 6 . 面对， 面临：encounter, face(in the face of), confront, run across, chance upon, come upon,6 7 . 错误的概念：misconception, mistaken view, fallacy, error, misapprehension, misunderstanding,delusion,6 8 . 可进入的，可 得 至 的 ：accessible(easy), approachable
75、, available, attainable, obtainable,reachable, affable,6 9 . 奇怪的，不寻常的：uncommon, rare, odd, peculiar, scarce, unusual7 0 .夷平，拆除 demolish, destroy, knock down, dismantle, tear down, level, flatten,71 . 缓解, 减轻：ease, relieve, alleviate, calm, comfort, lessen, lighten, relax7 2 . 才 巳 罪 ：delinquency, crim
76、e, illegal/immoral behaviour, offence7 3 . 天才， 天赋：genius, talent, gift, unique, brilliance, aptitude, prodigy.74 . 可调节的：flexible, plastic, variable, elastic, adjustable, adaptable75 . 奢侈的，5 良费的, 奢华的 lavish, extravagant, exaggerated, excessive, wasteful76 . 潜在的：potential, dormant, hidden, latent, lik
77、ely, promising, future, possible, inherent,would-be77 . 大约：approximately, almost, around, nearly, roughly, close to78 . 目标， 目的 targe十 ，goal object, objective,target (n./v.)： E.g. A collection like this makes your house an obvious target for burglars.E.g. prime targetE.g. a new benefit targeted on/at
78、 low-income familiesobject (n.)： E.g. The object of the exercise was to build a sense of teamwork.objective (n.)： E.g. career objectives/ accomplish an objective/ achieve/meet an objective79 . 创 新， 新颖：innovation, novelty, creativity, ingenuity, originality80 . 预源J : predict, expect, foretell, foreca
79、st, anticipate, speculate81 . 浪费：waste, consume, misuse, lavish, squander, dissipate82 . 购买：buy, invest (in), purchase, acquire, obtain, pay for, procure, shop for83 . 有刘】 润的：profitable, achieve commercial success, money-making, lucrative84 . 由。 。 。 。 缄 consist of, be composed of, be made up of, com
80、prise, contain, include, involve,amount to85 . 住处 habitat, domicile, dwelling, residence86 . 概念, 想法：concept, ideaz conception, view, theory, notion,87 . 持久的, 耐用的 durable, long-lasting, enduring, persistent, hard - wearing(= long- wear ing),dependable,E.g. Finding a durable solution will not be easy.
81、E.g. durable goodshard-wearing (a.)：以前很多学生说这个词的意思是” 衣服很难穿” 的意思，吐血中E.g. It is hard-wearing, crease-resistant, easy to wash and quick drying.dependable (a.)：可依靠的，靠得住的persistent (a.)： E.g. Parsisterrt offenders ( 二 people who often break the law) face a prisonsentence.88 . 卓越的，mF凡的：keenCvision), except
82、ional, remarkable, excellent, extraordinary, marvelous,outstanding, phenomenal, superior.8 9 . 求偶，酉 己 偶 ： mating, courtship, partner, spouse, husband or wife, couple.9 0 . 跟踪：follow, track, trail, stalk, shadow, hound, chase, dog, pursue,9 1 1悚讶：(be)surprised, (be)taken aback, astonish, stun, shock,
83、9 2 . 暴力，虐待 violence, abuse, maltreatment, cruelty,9 3 . 企业，公司：business, entrepreneurship, enterprise, firm, company, corporate, venture,establishment, corporation9 4 . 微4、 的：slight, modest, small, insignificant, minor, trivial, fair, limited, small, unexceptional9 5 . 退款，还钱 refund, repay, pay back,
84、 reimburse, return,re-这个前缀来自于拉丁语，这里用来表示back的意思，这个前缀也可以用来表示again的意思refund (n./v.)： E.g. You will receive a full refund if you cancel the holiday.E.g. Saturdays concert is canceled, and tickets will be refunded.reimburse (v.)： E.g. The company will reimburse you for travel expenses.9 6 . 提供，供给：provisi
85、on, produce, provide, supply, yield,9 7 . 岩浆：magma, lava, liquid rock, molten rock,9 8 . 扭捏的，不自然的：self-conscious, embarrassed, nervous, diffident, bashful, i l l at ease,insecure, shy9 9流行的， 盛行的：dominant, popular, ruling, fashionable, prevalent, prevailing100. 老年人：the elderly, the aged, the pensione
86、r, the greying population, senior citizen101. 技 术 ，技 能 ：skill, expertise, craft, skillfulness, technique, competence, proficiency,knowledge102. 交换：exchange, others, interchange, swap, switch, barter, trade,103. 歪曲事实：distort reality, mislead, dishonest, deform, bend, twist, cheating, lying,104. i己录，
87、己载：document, record, report, log, write down, file, account, chronicle,105. 海 夕 卜 ：abroad, in foreign lands, overseas, out of the country, international,106. 娱 乐 ：recreation, pastime, amusement, entertainment, fun, fitness, leisure activity,relaxation, sport107. 给予， 赐予：grant, give, allocate, allot,
88、award, assign, confer, bestow108. 遵守：comply with, abide by, adhere to, conform toz obey, follow, observe,109. 鄙视，蔑视：disdain, contempt, arrogance, scorn, derision,110. intense(heat)/ extreme, excessive, fierce, great, severe,111. 祖先：ancestor, forefather, forebear, forerunner, predecessor, precursor,1
89、12. 两倍：double, twice, two times, coupled, dual, twofold, duplicate, twin,113. 合 乎 常 理 的 ，有道理的：justified, reasonable, acceptable, logical, sensible, plausible,practical, sound, rational, well-organized,114. 喜欢：fancy, like, enjoy, be fond of, be keen on, delight in, go for, love, favour, prefer (to),p
90、reference,115. 殖民者：immigrant, settler, incomer,116. 标准的，常规的：standard, universal, usual, established, accepted, customary, orthodox,regular,117. 坐落于 locate, situate, stand, seat, settle,located (a.)： E.g. The business is located right in the center of city.situated (a.)： E.g. The hotel is ideally sit
91、uated near the sea-front.stand (v.)： E.g. The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.seat (v.)： E.g. Mrs. Summer was seated at the table directly opposite her husband.118. 不 同 的 ， 多种多 样 的 ： varied, different, various, diverse, heterogeneous, assorted,miscellaneous, mixed,119. 密集的， 稠密的，
92、廨勺， 压缩的 dense, heavy(heavily populated area), thick, condensed, compact,impenetrable, opaque, solid,dense (a.)： E.g. densely-populated area二 heavily-populated areaE.g. a dense rurally-based populationthick (a.)： E.g. The furniture was thick with dust (=there was thick dust on the furniture).E.g. thi
93、ck-skinnedcondense (v)： E.g. This whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphsE.g. condensed milkcompact (a.)： E.g. a compact carE.g. CD=compact disk120. 犷张，扩展：spread, advance, broaden, expand, extend, sprawl, stretch, widen, develop,proliferation, sweep121. 3苗述：account, description, expla
94、nation, narrative, report, statement, story,122. 可能：probably, likely, maybe, perhaps, possibly, presumably,123. 过时的 out of date, outdated ( 反义 backbone), old-fashioned, antiquated, dated, expired,invalid, obsolete, passe, outmoded, outworn(=worn out),首先先说下back作为动词是表示“ 支持 的意思(support),而不是像很多学生想当然的认为是
95、背对着某人，所以表示反对的意思。Backbone就是人身上最重要的骨头：脊椎骨，如果说某事或某种观点仍然起着 backbone的作用，那么就意味着它没有过时。out of date： E.g. out-of-date technologyantiquated (a.)： E.g. Hospitals suffer from inadequate facilities, arrtiquated equipment andshortages of medical supplies.expired (a.)：过期的(ex-这个前缀有表示out o f 的意思，例如export, exit)E.g.
96、The lease on the flat expired on June 14th.obsolete (a.)： E.g. computer hardware quickly became obsolete.E.g. Will computers render (=make) books obsolete?passe：来自于法语outworn (a.)： E.g. outworn traditions124. 月 中 有 h 沮丧：depression, low spirits, dejection, despair, gloominess, sadness, the blues,downh
97、eartedness, despondency, melancholy,125. 成熟， 成年 mature, adult, grown-up, full-grown, ripe, of age, seasoned, fully fledged, mellow,mature (a./v.)： E.g. Laura is very mature for her age.E.g. The human brain isnt fully mature until about age 25.E.g. mature student： a student at a university or college
98、 who is over 25 years old.ripe (a.)： Dont pick the apples until theyre really ripe.seasoned (a.)：经验丰富的E.g. We need a seasoned manager to run this project.full-fledged (a.)： E.g. India has the potential to become a full-fledged major power.mellow (a.)：126. 合作，同伴，同事 cooperate, work with(together), col
99、laborate, collaborator, coordinate,co-worker, colleague, fellow worker, workmate, partner, team-mate, associate, company,这组词当中有很多都有c。 - 这个前缀，这个前缀表示together withcompany (n.)：最常见的是表示“ 公司” 的意思，同时它也有“ 同伴 的意思E.g. People judge you by the company you keep.associate (n.)：同事E.g. business associatescollaborat
100、e (v.)： E.g. Elephants collaborate in looking after their young.127. 撤离， 放弃， 离开 evacuate, abandon, desert, move out, leave, forsake, quit, vacate, withdraw,send away, depart, run away,evacuate (v.)：很 多 a 开头的单词都和ex这个前缀的意思接近(out o f的意思)考试中如果考到灾难性文章的主题例如火山， 飓风，海啸等( 注意这些自然灾害的词的拼写) ，evacuate这个词就会经常出现E.g.
101、 During the war he was evacuated to Scotland.Police evacuated the area.desert (v.)： E.g. He deserted her for another woman.forsake (v.)： E.g. He has forsaken his native Finland to live in Britain.E.g. children forsaken by their parentsvacate (v.)： E.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by 11:00.E.g. Cl
102、ay will vacate the position on June 19.depart (v.)： E.g. The bus was due to depart at any moment.departure (n.)de-这个前缀表示“ 相反，移除或者减少” 的意思例如: deforest, depopulation, debone128. 废除：abolish, cancel, end(put an end to), eradicate, stamp out, do away with129. 停止：abort, stop, call off, halt, terminate, che
103、ck130. 明确的， 清楚的： definite, clear, clear-cut, black-and-white, exact, precise, certain, resolved,clarity, clearness, simplicity, definition, limpidity, lucidity, precision, transparency,131. intensive (100m sprint), demanding, exhaustive, concentrated,intensive (a.)：这个词和上面一组的durable是反义词，表示 力量或者努力集中爆发
104、” 的意思，100米跑就属于能力集中爆发的一项运动。E.g. labour-intensiveE.g. anergy-intensive/kvowledge-intensivedemanding (a.)：费力的，吃力的( 这个词的词义千万不要从字面上去理解)E.g. a demanding jobE.g. Climbing is physically demanding.132. acute(short term), severe, intense, crucial, critical, urgent,133. 压力， 紧张： tension, tightness, pressure, ri
105、gidity, stiffness, stress, pressure, strain, unease,suspense, nervousness,134. 保护， 维持：preserve, save, care for, protect, defend, conserve, keep, safeguard, shelter,shield, maintain, sustain, reserve,135. 坏的：vicious, malicious, venomous, ferocious136. frustration, annoyance, disappointment, dissatisf
106、action, irritation, resentment,137. 参 力 口，参与: attend, be present, appear, go to, participate in, take part in, show oneself, turnup, visit, enroll, register, competitor138. 揭露，透露：disclose, publicize, openly, make known, reveal, broadcast, communicate, bringto light, expose, uncover, unveil, visible,
107、 transparent139. 月 艮 装 ：costume, outfit, clothing, dress, attire, uniform, clothes,140. infringe, break, contravene, disobey, violate, transgress, encroach upon, invade,141. integrity, honesty, uprightness, virtue, purity,142. supplement, complement, consummation, counterpart, rounding-off, addition
108、, appendix,143. 热，情：zeal(zealot)z enthusiasm, fervor, zest, eagerness, ardor, passion, spirit, keen144. denote, indicate, express, imply, show, signify,145. 不为人次口的：unknown, little known, rarely known, undiscovered, unexplored, anonymous,nameless, unidentified,146. ideal, dream, ambition, aim, goal,
109、aspiration, desire, hope, wish, fantasy147. 无辜的：innocent, not guilty, guiltless, honest, naive, blameless, uninvolved,148. 关联：link, correlation, connection, association, tie-up, relation, attachment, affinity,149. 活动：exercise, physical activity, labour, training, work,150. 常规的， 日 常的：regular, daily,
110、monthly, habitual, routine, customary, everyday,151. 隔离，隔绝 isolated, lonely, remote, hidden152. 回馈，评价：feedback, comment, remark, explanation,153. 成就，努力：achievement, accomplishment, performance, effort, fulfillment,154. 缩小：shrink, lose, decrease, contract, diminish, dwindle, narrow, shorten,155. 善良的，
111、 友好的：kind, gentle, benign, pleasant, considerate, charitable, friendly,compassionate, courteous, generous, obliging, philanthropic, tender-hearted,156. 最大的：maximum, up to, top, ceiling, peak, upper limit, peak,157. 最小的：minimum, start at, least, lowest, minimal, slightest, smallest, minimize, constra
112、in,158. 4隹迟：hold-up, delay, postpone, detain, set back, deter, put off, hold over, shelve,159. 打算，意图：intend, plan (t。 ) ，mean, aim, propose,160. 冷的：cold, chilled, chilly, arctic, cool, freezing, frigid, frozen, icy161. 分：sector, sect, part, proportion, portion, share, section, scrap, fragment, fract
113、ion,piece,162. 预订， 安木p: book, reserve, arrange for, charter, schedule, arrange, make reservations,163. 有抱负 的， 有事业心的： ambitious, enterprising, aspiring, eager, avid, striving, zealous, intent,164. 编纂， 编辑：compile, edit, write, put together, accumulate, amass, collect, gather, organize,garner, cull,165
114、. 每年：annual, per year, yearly, once a year, yearlong,166. 爱， 良 曼：romance, love story, love affair, relationship, amour, liaison, attachment,167. 有害的：detrimental, damaging, adverse, deleterious, disadvantageous, harmful,unfavourable,168. 有益的：helpful, beneficial, conducive,169. 有趣的， 有吸弓I 力的：interestin
115、g, engrossing, intriguing, appealing, engaging, gripping,attractive, thought-provoking, compelling170. 视野，景色：panorama ,vicw, scene, sight, spectacle, visual, vista171. 升职：development, raise, advancement, promotion,172. 悲观的， 忧郁的： pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhapp
116、y,low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, broken-heartedpessimistic(Q.)：悲观的E.g. Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery.gloomy (a.)：衰退的， 忧郁的，E.g. Frank dismissed these gloomy thoughts from her mind.blue (a.)：这个词可以解释为蓝调即悲伤忧郁的音乐， 不过只能用复数形式bluesE.g. She usually calls her
117、mother when shes feeling blue173. 有吸弓I 力的 attractive, charming, good-looking, inviting, lovely, pretty, pleasant, tempting,engaging(engage),inviting (a.)： E.g. an inviting smell ( 英英解释：something that is inviting is attractive and makesyou want to experience it)engaging (a.)： E.g. one of her most eng
118、aging and least known novelsE.g. engaging smile174. 颜 色 colourfred, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye,首先需要和大家说明的是colour的同义词并不是很多， 从上的变化来看， 对颜色的变化集中在将colour变成几种具体的颜色，这需要大家在考试的时候尤其注意。hue (n.)：色彩/ 观点，信念E.g. Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.E.g. po
119、litical opinions of every hue (= of many kinds)表示深色的形容词：dark, deep, rich表示浅色的形容词：light, pale, so什， pastel表示颜色很鲜艳，很亮的形容词：bright, brilliant, vivid,shade (n.)：色调，颜色的深浅E.g. a delicate / pale / rich / soft shade of redpigment, dye (n.)：颜料，染料tin t和 tone不需要掌握，大家只需要知道他们两个都是表示颜色的，只需要看到认识，不需要掌握用法。175. 表达， 申明，
120、 陈述 expression, statement, announcement, communication, declaration,declaration： E.g. a ceasefire declaration176. 额外的,补充的 extra, additional, added, supplementary,177. 最高点，顶峰 peak, summit, top, high point, highest point,peak (n./v.)： E.g. Figures produced at a World Energy Conference showed that oil
121、and gasproduction should reach a peak between 1985 and 2000.E.g. Wind speeds paaked at 105 mph yesterdaysummit (n.)：山顶/ 峰会( 就是国家首脑间的会议)E.g. A summit meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis.E.g. Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest.178. 简单的：easy,not
122、 difficult,childs play.effortless,no trouble,。piece of cake,179. 潮湿的 damp,wet,moist,humid,cave,cave (n.)：山洞同样的，cave和潮湿的意思也是相关，但不同义，这种同义关系属于特征类转换, 也就是说山洞具有的特征之一就是潮湿性，这个同义关系在考试中还有不少，随后还会陆续举出damp (Q.)： E.g. damp clothesmoist (a.)： E.g. Her eyes were moist (= with tears).humid (a.)： E.g. The island is h
123、ot and humid in the summer.180. 电影 movie, film, feature, picture, motion picture, moving picturefeature (n.)： E.g. There were a couple of short cartoons before the main feature.E.g. double feature (=when two films are shown together)motion picture： (AM)二 movieE.g. the motion picture industry181. 偶然的
124、， 不小心的 by chance, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, incidentally,by accident： E.g. The discovery was made almost by accident.unintentional： E.g. Defense attorneys claimed the shooting was unintentional.incidental： E.g. incidental damage182. 小的， 微不足道的：small/tiny,miniature,minute,trivial,ins
125、ignificant,negligible,minor,marginal183. 测量：measure, calculate, weigh184. 超 越 ，超 过 ，在 之 夕 卜 exceed, in excess o f, over, beyond, surpass, beat, outdo,E.g. The situation is beyond our control.exceed (v.)： E.g. exceed the speed limitE.g. Such tasks are far beyond the scope of the average school kid.surpass (v.)： He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers.outdo (v.)： The kids were trying to outdo each other.
