【自考英语】2022年1月吉林省铁东区英语（一）模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语】2022年 1 月吉林省铁东区英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing les

2、s likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct,

3、which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 2 题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many inhigh density （ 密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphonebuild their towers where it is geog

4、raphically suitable to them and disregard theneed of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C in areas whi

5、ch can take in radiation.D、in densely populated areas.【 正确答案】D第 3 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in a

6、nd won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、7b get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 4 题 【

7、单选题】【 概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes. I wat

8、ch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and

9、making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【 正确答案】D第 5 题

10、【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners an

11、ywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious

12、than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第6题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there we

13、re aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for mone

14、y has been made.【 正确答案】A第7题 【 单选题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while the could not.A、 otherB latterC、anotherD、later【 正确答案】B第 8 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The black robin （ 旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small,

15、wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both

16、represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext

17、 great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engin

18、eeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 10题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over t

19、he individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A loyaltyB、

20、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第 口 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . T

21、ake a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know

22、each other.【 正确答案】D第 12题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity t

23、o escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、lb get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 13题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a

24、metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine； but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. Wefind that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it. All t

25、hey want to do is watch TV. After this experience withthe baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television isthat much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an

26、 editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【 正确答案】D第 14题 【 单选题】2005.4)Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB quantityC safetyD、quality【 正确答案】D第 15题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a bo

27、ys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learne

28、d the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique qual

29、ity thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer pl

30、ayer has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 16题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-abilityteaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not ta

31、ke intoaccount the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top gradeSThe authors attitude towards mixed-abilityteaching is.A、criticalB questioningC approvi

32、ngD、objective【 正确答案】C第 17题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC there isD、that is【 正确答案】C第 18题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solv

33、e the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of theirbusiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat .A、it is necessary to

34、obtain as much knowledge as possibleB people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【 正确答案】D第 19题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used i

35、n the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs giv

36、en to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 20题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectronic

37、s and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the s

38、cienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第21题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active

39、when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 strug

40、gling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第22题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, t

41、rees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way. In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villag

42、ers cropsD、can be found in each family【 正确答案】C第 23题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taki

43、ng pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to

44、get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 24题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiracademic ability. We a

45、lso value personal qualities and social skills, and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teachers chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t s .A、 personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ab

46、ility and communicative skillsD、 intellectual ability【 正确答案】B第 25题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . .

47、 However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away

48、every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第26题 【 单选题】【 填

49、句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic de

50、fects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第27题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC there isD that is【 正确答案】C第28题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the w

51、orld with the $5 a-day minimum wagescheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry thenwas $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for do

52、ing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economiccrime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （ 可及的

53、）to all. Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higherwages didnt matter- 一except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto ind

54、ustryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【 正确答案】c第29题 【 单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【 正确答案】A第 30题 【 单选题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some re

55、moteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD than【 正确答案】B第 31题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlya bout .A the char

56、acteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【 正确答案】A第 32题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It i

57、s held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When

58、 is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第 33题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory

59、Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them

60、would be at all helped by having people live longer, says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more t

61、ime with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第34题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop compute

62、rB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第35题 【 单选题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it

63、, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第36题 【 单选题】is going to America for further study.A、He is said thatB People said that heC It was said heD、It is said that he【 正确答案】D第 37题 【 单选题】2004.04 He is_better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB moreC、

64、manyD、most【 正确答案】A第 38题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech,“ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decadeor so well be able to cha

65、t away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss

66、 around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【 正确答案】B第39题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】A good rule of thumb （ 好的做法）is to take your body

67、weight in pounds and dividethat number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （ 盎司）of water per day that you need.For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you

68、are active. If youdrink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are travelingon an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、

69、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【 正确答案】A第40题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arriva

70、l of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D

71、、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第41题 【 单选题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was_by his uncle.A、brought upB grown upC、brought outD、taken out【 正确答案】A第42题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand

72、 a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A But those rui

73、ns are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow

74、 huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第43题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】 Speed Reading1 1 courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can

75、 do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【 正确答案】A第44题 【 单选题】2005.4 Their mother is busy r

76、eady for work.A、gotB getsC、to getD、getting【 正确答案】D第45题 【 单选题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【 正确答案】D第 46题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will w

77、alk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals a way. In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild a

78、nimalsC、often cause trouble to villagers* cropsD、can be found in each family【 正确答案】C第 47题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the OlympicGames. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs WorldSeries is required vi

79、ewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】A第48题 【 单选题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is

80、【 正确答案】C第49题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that M

81、ountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 50题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Redemption （ 拯救） is a practical necessity. How can value berestored to young lives distorted （ 扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short ti

82、me.Despite horror at what was done, children cannot be-dealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes, they should be treated

83、in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C victims.D、adults.【 正确答案】D第 51题 【 单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【 正确答案】D第 52题 【 单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD Like【 正确答案】B第 53题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been

84、 boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking

85、clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 54题 【 单选题】（ 填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or

86、thedeath of a p a r t n e r . . According to a recent U.S. census （ 人口普查）, 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, z/l like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone

87、 because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第 55题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or en

88、tertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII grea

89、t players have a lot in common, but that doesntexplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement . but onlyone bec

90、ame Pele indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 56题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of

91、 the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slive

92、rs （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 57题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a seriousheal

93、th risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第58题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her br

94、eakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that

95、 atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger an

96、d stronger.【 正确答案】A第59题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just

97、to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】

98、D第 60题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed

99、 at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、we are too familiar with the way things

100、 are to question the ideas.C、we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【 正确答案】B第 61题 【 单选题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas whereis difficult.A、transportationB、

101、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【 正确答案】A第62题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B The Caribbean Islands

102、are known by several names.C Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第63题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give

103、 to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has fo

104、und a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第64题 【 单选题】2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【 正确答案】D第65题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for

105、 everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working

106、days in these countries.A She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第 66题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the

107、future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnol

108、ogy.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 67题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it,“ says her father David. Lan

109、i is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in alivertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one opera

110、tion when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第68题 【 单选题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not

111、absolutely, true.A、ItB、 ThatC WhatD、That it【 正确答案】c第69题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites.With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they canstill kill people and destroy property, hurricanes w

112、ill never surprise any nation again.Using weathersatellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （ 及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD、the reduction【 正确答案】A第70题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l onel y. . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live a

113、lone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、 Theres more p

114、ressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 71题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcookin

115、g some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have t

116、akenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC drinks and chipsD burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第 72题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object a

117、nd.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确

118、答案】D第 73题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass. A piece of lodestone （ 天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（ 长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while

119、 the bulk （ 主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade （ 玉石） finders played an important role in theinvention of the ladle. They travelled great dist

120、ances to look for jade. In order notto lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D The bulk of the ladl

121、e remained unmoved on the board.【 正确答案】A第74题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part

122、 of her fathers liver in aliver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 Da

123、vid was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第75题 【 单选题】2009.1 If he in landing a job, Tom will inform us immediately.A、 succeedsB、 succeededC、will succeedD is succeeding【 正确答案】A第 76题 【 单选题】2005.10 The trad

124、itional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB toC、forD、 than【 正确答案】B第 77题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and cur

125、ries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, sch

126、ools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第78题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt

127、 h . .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these fa

128、rmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第79题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice

129、cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating

130、 disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第 80题 【 单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD ought to get【 正确答案】A第 81题 【 单选题】 概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the m

131、ass media. Everyday we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they aresometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A、

132、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media - Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【 正确答案】c第 82题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the indivi

133、dual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most pow

134、erful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethicalcommitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may exten

135、d their power across national borders.C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【 正确答案】D第 83题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributo

136、r Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its

137、writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、 You c

138、an get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】c第84题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding

139、to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C Theres more pressure to get married nowad

140、ays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第85题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to t

141、he USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B Scientists estimate that abou

142、t one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repa

143、ying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 86题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday

144、 in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the

145、countries.【 正确答案】D第 87题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the a

146、verage factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto cant/The phrase “from can to cant me a n s .A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【 正确答案】C第 88题 【 单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt hav

147、e time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【 正确答案】C第 89题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term declin

148、e in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in chi

149、ldren become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】C第 90题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning

150、 millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young peop

151、le look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（ 相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society. For example, although women are still described in term

152、s of appearance, or skillin the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and

153、 Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a

154、kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】C第 92题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Redemption （ 拯救） is a practical necessity. How can value berestored to young lives distorted （ 扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys inJonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relative

155、ly short time.Despite horror at what was done, children cannot be-dealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adulttreatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians,when children commit crimes, they should

156、be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【 正确答案】D第93题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious e

157、ruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第94题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful a

158、s it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、 Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that ma

159、ny grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第9 5题 【 单选题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB thatC、on whichD、the one【 正确答案】A第9 6题 【 单选题】【 概括大意 1 Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This starproduces ultraviolet laser rays （

160、紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It isfive times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThemain idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB Details of Eta CarinaeC、 Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【 正确

161、答案】B第9 7题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking, says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the p

162、eople who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don,tthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/7 says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we get as a society/s suspectit wont be a better

163、 society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 98题 【 单选题】By the end of next month I here for five years.A、will work

164、B have been workingC、have workedD、will have worked【 正确答案】D第 99题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer; actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies tha

165、t lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma （ 黑素瘤） . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【 正确答案】C第 100题 【 单选题】2009.7 Jane has no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD take advantage of【 正确答案】C