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1、必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection 1共 81 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1protection n保保护protect v保保护protective adj.保保护的的,防防护的的2decrease vi. & vt.减少;减少;(使使)变小或小或变少少3loss n损失失;遗失失;丧失失lose v遗失失,丢失失loser n输家;失家;失败者者lost adj.遗失的失的,失去的失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打打猎;猎取;搜取;搜寻5respond vi.回答;响回答;响应;作出反;作出反应6certain adj
2、.确定的;无疑的;某种确定的;无疑的;某种2共 81 页7contain vt.包含;容包含;容纳;容忍;容忍container n容器容器8powerful adj.强强大大的的;有有力力的的powerfully adv.有有力力地地power v给提供提供动力力9affect vt.影响;感影响;感动;侵;侵袭10appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意;感激;意识到到11succeed vi.成功成功 vt.接替;接替;继任任3共 81 页12employ vt.雇用;利用雇用;利用(时间、精力等精力等)13harm n. & vt.损害;危害害;危害harmful adj.有害的有害
3、的14bite vt. & vi.咬咬;叮叮;刺刺痛痛bit(过去去式式)bitten(过去去分分词)15inspect vt.检查;视察察16 fierce adj.凶凶 猛猛 的的 ; 猛猛 烈烈 的的 fiercely adv.猛猛 烈烈 地地fierceness n猛烈猛烈4共 81 页重点短语重点短语1die out灭亡;逐亡;逐渐消失消失2in peace 和平地;安和平地;安详地;和睦地地;和睦地3in danger(of) 在危在危险中中,垂危垂危4in relief 如如释重重负5burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来6protect.from 保保护不
4、受不受(危害危害)5共 81 页7pay attention to 注意注意8come into being 形成;形成;产生生9according to 按照;根据按照;根据所所说10do harm to 危害危害11without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地12respond to 对作出回答作出回答6共 81 页考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1respond vi.回答,答复;响应,作出反应回答,答复;响应,作出反应response n. 回答,回复;反应回答,回复;反应respond to sb./sth.回答回答(比比 answ
5、er, reply to正式正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用用回回应某人某人(事事)respond to (疾病疾病、身体的受身体的受伤部分部分)对医医药有良好反有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人人/物物)的回答的回答/回复回复/反反应in response to 作作为对的反的反应7共 81 页 Important words (第一板块(第一板块 重点单词)重点单词)Section 18共 81 页1.contain vt. :包含;容纳包含;容纳(=hold);抑制;抑制(=control); 抑制抑制 For ex
6、ample : (1) Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. (2) The hall can contain 3000 people. (3) Once I was angry, I found it more difficult to contain myself. Contain oneself : 克制自己克制自己Container ( n ) : 容器容器; 集装箱;货柜集装箱;货柜橘汁里橘汁里含有含有有益于健康的东西。有益于健康的东西。 这个大厅可以这个大厅可以容纳容纳3000人。人。 一旦生气,我发现较
7、难一旦生气,我发现较难克制自己克制自己的情绪。的情绪。9共 81 页2. affect vt. : 影响;感动;影响;感动;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭be greatly/deeply affected by很很/深受感动深受感动Be affected by heat/cold中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high f ever发高烧发高烧For example :(1)Once he has made up his mind, nothing can affect his decision.(2)She was deeply affected by his death.他一旦
8、下定决心,任何事情不会他一旦下定决心,任何事情不会影响影响他的决定。他的决定。他去世的消息他去世的消息使使她她深感悲痛深感悲痛。10共 81 页3appreciate vt. : 欣赏;感激;喜欢;意识到欣赏;感激;喜欢;意识到appreciation n. 欣赏;感激欣赏;感激appreciate + n. / pron. / v-ing 重视重视/感激感激.I would appreciate it if. 如果如果,我将不胜感激。,我将不胜感激。For example :I would like to show my appreciation for everything you hav
9、e done.I would appreciate it very much if you could turn the radio down.我想对您所做的一切表示感激。我想对您所做的一切表示感激。如果你能将收音机音量调小些,我将不胜感激。如果你能将收音机音量调小些,我将不胜感激。11共 81 页 即学即练即学即练(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。你能来参加这次聚会我
10、太高兴了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if12共 81 页5succeed vi成功成功;继承继承 vt. 接替;继任接替;继任 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事成功做某事 succeed vi ; vt succeed to sth 继承继承. succeed sb as 接替某人成为接替某人成为 success n. U
11、成功;成就成功;成就 C成功的人或事成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的成功的be successful in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事 successfully adv. 成功地成功地 have success in doing sth. 成功做某事成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 一个(件)成功的人或事一个(件)成功的人或事For example: He had to succeed to the business when his father passed awa
12、y. 当他父亲去世时他不得不当他父亲去世时他不得不继承继承他父亲的事业。他父亲的事业。13共 81 页6. Employ vt. : 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)n.employer n. 雇主雇主employee n. 雇员;受雇者雇员;受雇者emplorment n. 职业;工作;使用职业;工作;使用Vt.employ sb as . 雇佣某人任雇佣某人任.employ sb to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事雇佣某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. employed in doing sth.忙于做某事;从事于某事忙于做某事;从事于
13、某事For example:For the past three years he has been employed as a fire-fighter.三年来他一直受雇为消防员。Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals ?他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗?He has been employed in writing a new book three days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。14共 81 页Section 2Important expression ( 第二板块第二板块 重点短语重
14、点短语 )15共 81 页die offdie off:( :(家族、种族等家族、种族等家族、种族等家族、种族等) )相继死亡;相继死亡;相继死亡;相继死亡;( (草木草木草木草木) )先后枯死先后枯死先后枯死先后枯死die awaydie away:( :(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等) )渐弱,渐息,平息渐弱,渐息,平息渐弱,渐息,平息渐弱,渐息,平息die downdie down:( :(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨、声音等声音等声音等声音等) )渐弱渐弱渐弱渐弱( (息息息息) ) die
15、 ofdie of : :指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die fromdie from : :指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死1.die out : 绝种,灭绝;熄灭;绝种,灭绝;熄灭;(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等)逐渐消逐渐消失失For example :For example : Unluckily, his parents Unluc
16、kily, his parents died offdied off in the terrible accident. in the terrible accident.For exampleFor example : : The sound of their laughter The sound of their laughter died awaydied away. .For exampleFor example : : Although the wind has Although the wind has died downdied down the rain remains ste
17、ady. the rain remains steady.For exampleFor example : :In the 1840s about 750,000people In the 1840s about 750,000people died ofdied of hunger. hunger.For example : For example : His father His father died fromdied from the traffic accident 5 years ago. the traffic accident 5 years ago.For example:
18、As a result these endangered animals may even die out.1616共共 81 81 页页1717共共 81 81 页页10protect.from/against. 保护保护免受免受(的伤害的伤害)defend.from/against.保卫保卫以抵制以抵制keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做阻止某人做18共 81 页2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词,常做及物动词,“影响,感动,感染影响,感动
19、,感染”。(2)effect 常做名词,常做名词,“结果,效果,作用,影响结果,效果,作用,影响”,常用,常用于词组:于词组:have an effect on/upon sb. 对对有影响,有影响,take effect 生效,实行,生效,实行,come/go into effect 开始生效,开始生效,开始实施。开始实施。(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词,表示可做动词也可做名词,表示“影响、感染影响、感染”的的意思时,是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变意思时,是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种化的影响。它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常常是潜移默化的。影响常常是潜移默化的。19共 81 页