【自考英语】2022年2月吉林省龙潭区英语模拟题(解析版)

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【 自考英语】2022年 2 月吉林省龙潭区英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less

2、 likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, w

3、hich can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 2 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, “That isthe kind of love in life. The love i

4、s not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】C第 3 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small are

5、a on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take m

6、easures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 4 题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and specialweekend iss

7、ues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage seasonapproaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columnsof marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively（ 相关地）modern change in

8、the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands ofadvertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to thistraditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skillin “the wifely arts/ information about her earni

9、ng power is entering more and more of theadvertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】A第5题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall gras

10、slands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful bi

11、rds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第6题 【 单选题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【 正确答案】A第 7 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to

12、 recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We h

13、ave war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the

14、things that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 8 题 【 单选题】【2011.7 You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB asC、whileD、before【 正确答案】D第9题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang X

15、iao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in a

16、nything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第10题 【 单选题】2007. 4 They have to stay with us_the time being because they have not found a place yet.A、duringB、inC、forD、since【 正确答案】C第 11题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 The Watsons

17、live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work i

18、n downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 12题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year

19、wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we

20、get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第13题 【 单选题】2009.7）Jane has

21、 no relatives to in New York.A、get down toB、stand up forC、fall back onD、take advantage of【 正确答案】C第14题 【 单选题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the variables one are controlled.A、byB、andC butD、or【 正确答案】C第15题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known

22、fortheir rolein pollination （ 授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are ne

23、arly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】c第 16题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think o

24、f weight as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles outfrom the surface of the eart

25、h?A、1 pound.B 2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【 正确答案】A第 17题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses,teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too:look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and writ

26、e down the page number you have reached.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【 正确答案】A第 18题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case E

27、d showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurantHelen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in frontof the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found atl ast.A、in front of the hospitalB in the local restaurantC in the parki

28、ng lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【 正确答案】A第 19题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldof

29、fer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （ 伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B His criticism.C His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 20题 【 单选题】 概括大意 It is not difficult to

30、think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Everyday we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they aresometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluat

31、e products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【 正确答案】c第 21题 【 单选题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I rememb

32、er the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter

33、when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.

34、A A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【 正确答案】D第 22题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for informa

35、tion is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of theirbusiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be th

36、e most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat .A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire

37、 needed information efficiently【 正确答案】D第23题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashio

38、nable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第24题 【 单选题】2005.4 or not youre consciou

39、s of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第25题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players lastyear, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respec

40、tively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less/* says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A Factor Leading to Energy WasteB Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【 正确答案】A第26题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 The blac

41、k robin （ 旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those

42、that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 27题 【 单选题】2010.4 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought

43、to get【 正确答案】A第 28题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound fami

44、liar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and ro

45、manceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第29题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r

46、owt h. .AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these

47、farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第30题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】They always complained（ 抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young feltthat their

48、parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A The criticisms to th

49、eir parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D Young people have g

50、otten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【 正确答案】c第31题 【 单选题】【 概括大意 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Everyday we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements

51、 are important messages, even though they aresometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB Media - Means to Communicate MessagesC Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Rec

52、eive Each Day【 正确答案】c第32题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usuallyclassified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds ofpeople. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been

53、 based on sciencefiction stories.People enj oy.A、a recurrent themeB reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【 正确答案】B第 33题 【 单选题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、 chargedC accusedD arrested【 正确答案】C第 34题 【 单选题】His illne

54、ss accounts his absence from class.A toB、forC、 overD after【 正确答案】B第 35题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller t

55、han the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or thesun.We do not feel the gravitationa

56、l pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【 正确答案】B第36题 【 单选题】2005.10 They appear

57、 badly in the car accident.A being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD to be hurt【 正确答案】C第37题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minute

58、s, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situati

59、on, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第38题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable

60、 in geosynchronous ( 与土也球同步的) orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can onlycollect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear. ( )A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】B第39题 【 单选题】Its r a i n i n g . We have to stay

61、at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【 正确答案】c第 40题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my o

62、wn choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit

63、 if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 41题

64、【 单选题】2005.41 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【 正确答案】A第 42题 【 单选题】【 2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC there isD that is【 正确答案】C第 43题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to beelectroni

65、cs and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the

66、scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 44题 【 单选题】2004.10 Sometimes very young children have trouble_the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD separating【 正确答案】D第 45题 【 单选题】 阅读理解】Scientific co

67、nservatism suggests that a biological explanation shouldbe the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said.We have a lot of work to do to rule out （ 排除 的可能性） possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explainth

68、ese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、 Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemic

69、al reaction is a possible explanation.【 正确答案】A第 46题 【 单选题】2004.04 He is_ better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【 正确答案】A第47题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the se

70、cond Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、 When is the earliest

71、 Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第48题 【 单选题】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A soB suchC、so aD、such a【 正确答案】B第49题 【 单选题】2010.4 Ge

72、orge has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【 正确答案】C第50题 【 单选题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independentcompanies.A、shrinkB、splitC spurD、spill【 正确答案】B第51题 【 单选题】2005.4 Many of

73、 the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【 正确答案】D第 52题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty ( 发育；青春期) ， something happens inthe timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, so adolescents andteenagers are unable to

74、fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tellsyou its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hoursmore. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing youto stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young childrens bi

75、ological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、 Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light fr

76、om the computer screen.【 正确答案】c第 53题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Networkalso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerouslifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there isthe opportunity to

77、 meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has awonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easilywith one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a contentsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the

78、 Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【 正确答案】C第 54题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an intervi

79、ew are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him

80、 or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第 55题 【 单选题】Another worry is that telecommunication systems may is

81、olate people each other.A、fromB、forC、withD、to【 正确答案】A第56题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take muchfurther thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adultswho eat breakfast will perform better at wo

82、rk.A、TrueB FalseC Not Given【 正确答案】A第57题 【 单选题】 填句补文】 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converte

83、d into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第58题 【 单选题】

84、2007.10 He l l his nervousness once hes on stage.A get overB、get offC、get outD get through【 正确答案】A第59题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Me

85、ndeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第60题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Zimbabwe, troubled by

86、 political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （ 最差的） ,picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】C第 61题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of

87、us dont question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following sta

88、tements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D Our ancestors e

89、cological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【 正确答案】A第 62题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in theearths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Or

90、ganization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as theylaunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the clangers of exposureto the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA Because they pay little attention to t

91、heir skin health.B Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【 正确答案】C第 63题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I wa

92、ved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, MThat isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping

93、 those in trouble【 正确答案】c第 64题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several

94、 names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 65题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation eq

95、uipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌溉车） ,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farm

96、ers.B Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第 66题 【 单

97、选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking

98、for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics ( 伦理) .What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A His anger.B His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 67题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping rat

99、s and mice. Specifically, they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to be

100、intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published on

101、line thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscillati

102、ons in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】c第 68题 【 单选题】2007.10 Did you hear Mary said?A、thatB whatC whichD、that what【 正确答案】B第 69题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解

103、】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. Wefind that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and sco

104、ldthose of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience withthe baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television isthat much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know

105、that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【 正确答案】D第 70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass. A piece of lodestone （ 天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（ 长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodes

106、tone wouldmove round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （ 主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade （ 玉石） finders played an

107、important role in theinvention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order notto lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A The handle of the ladle pointed south.B The handle of the ladle pointed north

108、.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【 正确答案】A第71题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farmanimals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .AThe w

109、arning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs

110、and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第72题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrat

111、e on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A Long- term

112、Health Effects on ChildrenB Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】B第73题 【 单选题】2009.7 She found the j ob, and felt that she wasnt accomplishing anythin

113、g there.A、rewardingB、frustratingC、appealingD、challenging【 正确答案】B第74题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switze

114、rland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resis

115、tant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第75题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During theirfirst four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The firstfour minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in start

116、ing new f r i e n d s h i p s : . Alot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in otherpeople.B、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for fourminutes.

117、C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【 正确答案】B第 76题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast

118、of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going o

119、n, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 77题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that manypeople enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlya bo

120、ut .A the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【 正确答案】A第 78题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 The black robin （ 旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itl

121、ives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in

122、the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 79题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Hea

123、lth. Mlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dontthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says

124、 USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is What will we get as a societys suspectit wont be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing

125、more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 80题 【 单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB resistC、persistD、exist【 正确答案】C第 81题 【 单选题】2009.7 It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless thebomb threat.A、onB、withC、forD、of【 正确答案】D第 82题 【

126、单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking

127、 for, saysJerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （ 伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 83题 【 单选题】【 填句补文 As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe stu

128、dents br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B The pictures showed an increase in activity

129、 in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第84题 【 单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、partici

130、pateC、joinD、attempt【 正确答案】A第85题 【 单选题】2009,1 “How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest? I from the start/A、looked him outB、looked him overC saw him outD、saw him through【 正确答案】D第86题 【 单选题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB ofC onD、 about【 正确答案】B第87题 【 单选题】【 填

131、句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic de

132、fects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第88题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers allover the w o r l d ! I t is held on the second Sunda

133、y of May in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the UnitedKingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、 She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers D

134、ay celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【 正确答案】D第 89题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the research

135、ersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxiou

136、s about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales re

137、port【 正确答案】C第 90题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused bywild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy theircrops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak ropein chili water and put it up around t

138、heir fence and it will keep the elephants andother wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川 agers cropsD、can be found in each family【 正确答案】C第 91题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor

139、l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B The growing number of women with good jobs has done much

140、 to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 92题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed thebrain waves of sleeping

141、 rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electricalactivity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processessensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning andmemory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regionsappear to

142、 be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from theneocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also publishe

143、d online thisweek by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associatedmemory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment withrats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、Oscil

144、lations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【 正确答案】C第 93题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parso

145、ns Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers.

146、 1 1 * 5 veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of peopl

147、e live near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】C第 94题 【 单选题】2008.10 “What were you doing while all this was? the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB going onC、holding onD、carrying on【 正确答案】

148、B第 95题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married coup

149、le with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possib

150、le for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h .A、listing statisticsB telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out d

151、ifferences【 正确答案】C第 96题 【 单选题】 填句补文 Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shesvery good about it,“ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver

152、in alivertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to r

153、ide his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第97题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .AT

154、he warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddru

155、gs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第98题 【 单选题】（ 完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirtyhours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That isone reason why one-thir

156、d of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on PhysicalFitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could notraise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties instanding up due to.A、be over

157、weightB lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD not used【 正确答案】B第 99题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. Therudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognizespeech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice bea

158、ch. But in a decadeor so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephoneconsoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, mic

159、rowaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n .A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【 正确答案】B第 100题 【 单选题】2010.4 “I me everything about Lenny/ Lucy insisted.A、would like you tellB、would like you to tellC、would like you tellingD、would like that you tell【 正确答案】B