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1、会计学1TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofGeneticallyModifiedFood第一页,共15页。The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified FoodOrangejuicemadefrom100%carrots.第1页/共14页第二页,共15页。The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified FoodGeneticallymodifiedbakedbeans.willtheylookandtastethesametome?第
2、2页/共14页第三页,共15页。n nDefinitionn nGrowthofGMcropsn nProsandconsn nConclusionThe Advantages and Disadvantages of第3页/共14页第四页,共15页。DefinitionGeneticallymodified(GM)foodsarefoodsproducedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMO)thathavehadtheirDNAalteredthroughgeneticengineering.GMfoodswerefirstputonthemarketi
3、ntheearly1990s.Themostcommonmodifiedfoodsarederivedfromplants:soybean,cornandcottonseedoil.第4页/共14页第五页,共15页。Growth of GM crops Thefirstcommerciallygrowngeneticallymodifiedwholefoodcropwasatomato(calledFlavrSavr),whichwasmodifiedtoripenwithoutsoftening.第5页/共14页第六页,共15页。Growth of GM cropsBy2006,intheU
4、nitedStates89%ofsoybeans,83%ofcotton,and61%ofmaize(corn)weregeneticallymodified.Between1997and2009,thetotalsurfaceareaoflandcultivatedwithGMOshadincreased,from4.2millionacresto331millionacres.第6页/共14页第七页,共15页。Growth of GM cropsAlthoughmostGMcropsaregrowninNorthAmerica,inrecentyearstherehasbeenrapidg
5、rowthintheareasownindevelopingcountries.第7页/共14页第八页,共15页。Growth of GM cropsIn2009thelargestincreaseincropareaplantedtoGMcrops(soybeans)wasinBrazilBy200987%ofIndiancottonwasGM第8页/共14页第九页,共15页。Pros and cons第9页/共14页第十页,共15页。AdvantagesnMoreproductiveandhavealargeryieldnOffermorenutritionalvalueandbetter
6、flavornEliminateallergy-causingpropertiesinsomefoodsnInbuiltresistancetopests,weedsanddiseasenMorecapableofthrivinginregionswithpoorsoiloradverseclimatesnMoreenvironmentfriendlynMoreresistantandstayripeforlongernFeedgrowingworldpopulationsnSafenThemeddlingwithnatureargumentmadeagainstGMfoodsdoesntho
7、ldwater第10页/共14页第十一页,共15页。DisadvantagesThegrimreaper第11页/共14页第十二页,共15页。Disadvantages n nChangeafewgenes,changeChangeafewgenes,changethewholepicturethewholepicturen nNoevaluatetherisksNoevaluatetherisks n nManyGMcompaniesdontManyGMcompaniesdontlabeltheirfoodsasbeingGMlabeltheirfoodsasbeingGMfoodsfood
8、s n nEndfooddiversityEndfooddiversity n nNewer,strongerNewer,strongerchemicalschemicals n nEcologicalproblemsEcologicalproblems n nTheclaimofendingworldTheclaimofendingworldhungerwithGMfoodisahungerwithGMfoodisafalseclaimfalseclaim n nHarvestedgraingermsareHarvestedgraingermsareincapableofdeveloping
9、incapableofdeveloping n nImproveorganicagriculturalImproveorganicagriculturalpracticespractices 第12页/共14页第十三页,共15页。Conclusionn nthepotentialtosolvemanyproblemsthepotentialtosolvemanyproblemsn nmanychallengesmanychallengesn nproceedwithcautionproceedwithcaution第13页/共14页第十四页,共15页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。More environment friendly。Newer, stronger chemicals。many challenges。proceed with caution。第13页/共14页第十五页,共15页。