初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题学能测试

《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题学能测试》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题学能测试（72页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元提高题学能测试一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1. 阅读理解In some western countries, a gap year ( 空档年) is regarded as a special celebration forteenagers. They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults. Then whats a gapyear? Its a short break from study for a year or less. Its normally between hi

2、gh school anduniversity. During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education totravel, volunteer; study or work.There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is achance to get professional or personal experience. Some common r

3、easons to take a gap yearinclude： Open their eyes. Make international friends. Make some money. Get useful work experience and key skills.Although teenagers can benefit from ( 从 获 益 ) the gap year activities, there are manydisadvantages. The parents are worried. Here are the reasons why parents disa

4、gree with the ideaof taking a gap year. It may cost a lot of money to organize. They may get hurt or sick during the travels. They may simply find that they didnt get the experience they were hoping for.A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the1960s.

5、Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience the retirement ( 退休生活) inadvance ( 提 前 ) .(1) A gap year is a special celebration for_ .A. parents B. volunteers C. teenagers D. teachers(2) A short break from study refers to ( 指的是) a certain period of time_ .A. before high school B. between pri

6、mary school and high schoolC. during high school D. between high school and university(3) The second paragraph talks about the_ for taking a gap year.A. chances B. reasons C. suggestions D. methods(4) The parents are worried because the students may_in gap year activities.A. get work skills B. make

7、some friends C. open their eyes D. get hurt or sick(5) From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may_a gap year.A. be interested in B. be worried about C. be disappointed at D. be nervous about【 答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D(5) A【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。( 1 ) 细节理解题，根据原文，In some w

8、estern countries, a gap year ( 空档年) is regardedas a special celebration for teenagers. 在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝，故选C。( 2 ) 推理题, 根据原文 Its normally between high school and university,通常会是在高中和大学之间，故选D。( 3 ) 主旨题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gapy e a r,为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很

9、多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gapyear include. 一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括. 可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因，故选Bo( 4 ) 细节理解题, 根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels, 他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病，这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因，故选Do( 5 ) 细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but alsopeople who were bor

10、n in thel9605.Maybe its really a good chance for them to experience theretirement in advance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在6 0 年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验，对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会，可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 . 阅读下列短文

11、，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。Mr. Chen was puzzled （ 闲惑的）and a little suspicious （ 怀疑的）. He sat in the office andstudied a letter apparently （ 看似）from Mrs. W ang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class.There was something about it which worried him.Dear Mr Chen,（ igaed）Hcrcnu WMJ （ M n）784 MooAbeam W

12、alk.Hdland Road.Singapore 10277 June 2019David Sec IAI M I very tony tlut my too. Md s ibtcut inchfd y e s Ay. He w u haviflf B high tcmpciUurc anda very bad c M , io the dtxiM adriicd ui keep him alhome uoul U if bdk/Your Hiwerdy,I dont understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circle

13、d four mistakes in theletter. Mrs. W ang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she didwrite the letter in a hurry. Mr. Chen took out his class register （ 名册）and said to himself,Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes. I thought so. David was absent on Thursday lastwe

14、ek and the week before. Hm. W hy is he so often absent on Thursdays? W as he really illyesterday? Could it be a coincidence （ 巧合）？“Mr. Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere.Then he took out a copy of the timetable （ 课程表）for his class.I wonder. he

15、told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of theselessons.Mr. Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E.He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually playedgames on the school field, and

16、once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr. Chen glanced round the office to find Mr. Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher; but he wasnot there.Td better have a chat with Long and David, Mr. Chen thought.The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr. Chen thought. Its time to go to C

17、lass 2. Ill doit later on.Mr. Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr. Chen spoke to Mr. Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr. Long agreed that it seemedstrange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.David is a good athlete （ 运动员）/

18、 Mr. Long finally said, but hes afraid of heights. I washard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of meters up the rope. Do youthink that*s why hes been absent recently?Yes, I think so, Mr. Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.W ell, Ive got a sugg

19、estion to make, said Mr. Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better comeand see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （ 遭受） vertigo. Ill be glad to helphim.“Thats very kind of you, said Mr. Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday orTuesday.（ 1） The letter was sent to Mr. Chen becau

20、se David_on Thursday.A. was flat home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from P. E class（ 2） Mr. Chen was puzzled by the letter because_.A. Davids mother sent him the letterB. he couldnt understand the letterC. it didnt seem to be written by an educated adult（ 3） Mr. Chen got the idea that Davids a

21、bsence had something to do with P. E. after he_.A. studied the timetable B. studied the class register C. talked with Mr. Long（4） The underlined word vertigo means_ in the passage.A .身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉挛（ 5） From the passage we know_ .A. David didnt like P. E. classesB. David didn*t like Mr. Longs bei

22、ng hard on himC. David was afraid of heights【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) B(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】大意：陈老师对David妈妈写的请假条感到很疑惑，因为上面有几处语法错误。陈老师经过调查发现，每 周 四 David就会请假，而那是体育课。跟 David的体育老师交流之后，陈老师觉得David可能恐高，因此请假不上体育课，陈老师决定和David谈谈并帮助他。( 1 ) 细节题。根 据 请 假 条 中 David was absent yesterday.David昨天请假。和第二段Yesterday was Thursday

23、.昨天是周四，可知因为David周四没有去学校，所以妈妈给陈老师写了请假条。故选B。( 2 ) 推断题。根据第二段 She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write theletter in a hurry.她不会犯像这样的错误即使她是匆忙写的信，可知陈老师很疑惑，因为这封信似乎不像是一个受过教育的成人写的。故选C。( 3 ) 细节题。根据第三段 Then he took out a copy of the timetable ( 课程表) for his class.然后他拿出了他的班级的课程表复印件，可知，陈老师在研究完课

24、程表之后发现David请假和体育课有关。故选A。( 4 ) 词义猜测题。根据上文 If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me afterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放学后来找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故选B。(5 ) 推断题。通读全文可知，David每周四都请假，因为每周四都有体育课，说 明 David恐高。故选C。【 点评】本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和推断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，理解句子大意，推测出单词的意思：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3. 阅读理解W e

25、all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in ourdaily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmetmade of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but i

26、t can be folded almost completelyflat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes inthe movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the

27、shoe factory, the dreamis realized. W hen you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around thefeet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since itcame out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, inc

28、luding a planter,Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines ( 摘 要 ) ,riddles and other things on a roll ( 卷) of paper, If you want to make your own littlenewspaper; dont forget to use it.(1) Morpher is made of.A. ste

29、el B. plastic C. gold(2) W hats the main use of the Little Printer?A. To protect our heads more safely.B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the water.D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things.(3) The underlined word button means in Chinese.A .按钮 B

30、.门铃 C .电梯(4) W hat kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher. B. Little Printer. C. Flyte.D. woodD.键盘D. HyperAdapt.(5) W hich of the following is W RONG according to the passage?A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.B. You can make your own little news

31、paper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) C(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。( 1 )

32、细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知 Morphe 是塑料制成 的 ，故答案是B。( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines ( 摘 要 ) , riddles andother things , 可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao( 4 ) 细节理解题，根据 Flyte

33、 is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C o( 5 ) 正误判断题，根据 Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out inJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份， 故答案是C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。4 . 阅读理解One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grad

34、e 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He wasshort and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. Hisname was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he wasvery nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become f

35、riends with.During that year; I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, alwaysshyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. W e made fun of himthough I thought it was wrong.Haven

36、t you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy/ I said. Then Christian looked up at mewith the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldn*t

37、 get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeksthat followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me todecide to write him a note asking him to forgive ( 原谅) me. But I thought I should.The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.

38、About five minutes later; Iturned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology ( 道 歉 ) has meantto me, Jimmy, he said to me. Ml hope we can become friends.W e had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years athigh school, we were close frie

39、nds.W hen I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what alovely person Christian was!Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(1) From the passage, we know Christian was a boy.A. tall and fat B. short and sh

40、y C. short and active D. lovely and fat(2) Jimmy felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. bored(3) This passage tells us that.A. we should make an apology when we hurt othersB. Jimmys apology was unimportant to ChristianC. Christian wasnt lovely i

41、n factD. it is impossible to say sorry to others【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthat year; I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知C

42、hristian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第五段I felt very sorry at that moment. 可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了 Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。( 3 ) 内容归纳题。根据最后一段 Apologies can really chang e your life, so never miss thechance to tell somebody you are sorry.”道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选 Ao

43、【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5 . 阅读理解The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was sobusy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statem

44、ents. I explained that my speed was about55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55km/h,“ I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I sh

45、outed, No! I wasgoing about 55 km/h.OK, if thats the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50km/h, I only got paid from my insurance ( 保 险 ) company for the damage to my car; but theother drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed. I didnt realize

46、 it at the time,but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didnt mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of theinsurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.(1) The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is.A.

47、 the more slowly, the betterB. a careless woman driverC. a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD. no lies to anybody else(2) W hat happened to the writer that day?A. She went right through a red light.B. A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C. She made a call while she was driving.D. Her car w

48、as hit by another car.(3) W hy couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer?A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB. Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C. Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D. Because the accident was the writers

49、 fault.(4 ) Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the wr i t e r .A. understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB. would not believe anybody else except herselfC. remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD. should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead

50、 of acting rudely【 答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：讲述了“ 我曾经发生的一起交通事故，事故中由于我超速没有得到全额赔偿，我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。( 1 ) 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman hadbeen trying to help me out.可知，我意识到交警是在试图帮助我, 故选Co( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The other driver was so busy on his phone

51、 that hewent right through a red light and hit my car.可知，作者的车被另一辆车撞了，故选 Do( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据文中语句Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h. but the otherdrivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed.以及上文“I explained that myspeed was about 55 km/h.可知，因为作者超速，另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付，故选Bo( 4 ) 推理判断题。根据文中语句“.

52、but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并联系上文推理可知，保险的赔付让作者明白自己错怪了交警，应对他表示感谢，而不是之前的粗鲁行为，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6. 阅读理解W hen throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticedthe differently-col

53、ored Bins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite importantto know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to saveenergy and protect the environment.If you dont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill

54、and Be Buried ( 埋 ) together. Theselandfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops.The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater.Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make o

55、ther things if they areproperly recycled.W ith this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns ( 活动)in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of itsresidents ( 居 民 ) should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, har

56、mful and dry.W et waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigscan eat/ Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused arerecyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally,

57、any wastethats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage.Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment andencourage others to sort their waste.(1) The pass

58、age is most probably from a (an) .A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story(2) The underlined word landfill in this passage me a n s * in Chinese.A ,垃圾箱 B.垃圾填埋场 C .农场 D.陆地(3) W hich of the following things are harmful waste?A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB. Batteries, glass a

59、nd metalC. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD. medicine, Batteries and paper(4) The author writes this passage in order to.A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent yearsB. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC. advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD. d

60、escribe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【 答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。( 1 ) 推理题。A 报纸，B 概念，C 广告，D 科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used forplanting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄

61、稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you dont sort your waste表示垃圾，故山ndfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选 Bo（ 3）名田节题。根据 Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescentBulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需

62、要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。7 . 阅读理解W hen my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countrysidewith our uncle. He was a geoloaist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to hiscollection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One

63、day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carrythe samples （ 样本）he explained.Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then,our uncle put stones in our bags. W e were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took someston

64、es out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.W e reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were reallytired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.W hy did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didnt. You

65、did, he said, waiting for awhile before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude （ 态度）test today.W hat do you mean an attitude test?* we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. Andwhenever you complained （

66、 抱怨）about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. Andwhenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. Andnow look at your backpacks. W e did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitudetest. You see, your negative （ 负面的） thoughts are

67、 like stones. You carry them in your mindjust like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mindis. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I reme

68、mber my uncle withgreat love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude.（ 1） A geologist is a person who_ .A. grows plants B. studies the earth C. sells stones D. draws pictures（ 2） W hat did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in th

69、ecountryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied the stones with him.D. They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（ 3） W hen the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon,_ .A. they were tired but happy tha

70、t they had helped their uncleB. they wished they could collect more sample stonesC. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty(4) How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?A. By giving examples of good stones.B. By asking

71、questions about the stones.C. By using famous sayings about stones.D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.(5) This article is mainly written to tell us that_ .A. we should do science tests from time to timeB. we should spend more time collecting storiesC. we should be more positive when facing

72、difficultiesD. we should pay more attention to our backpacks【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。( 1 ) 词义猜测题，根据 loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at theuniversity.可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地

73、质爱好者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据 He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones toadd to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根据 W e reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were sohe

74、avy that we were really tired o u t可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。( 4 ) 细节理解题，根据 I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative( 负 面 的 ) thoughts are like stones.可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，故答案是D。( 5 ) 主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。【 点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测

75、题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。8 . 阅 读理解Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However; when she firstwalked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness ( 孤独)

76、 over the next few days. W hy didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunchtable? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the firstweek, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or thatnobody saw her at all!W ha

77、t caused Annas problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people dont liketalking with strangers. So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want toknow. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them,and smile at them. W he

78、n you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness tothem, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, hows everything going? In thisway, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.W hen Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess

79、what happened? It reallyworked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you isreally great. So try to open your heart to strangers!(1) W hich of the following shows the change in Annas feelings?A. excited

80、-afraid-lonelyhappyB. happy玲lonely玲sad玲proudC. afraidfrelaxed-nervous玲happyD. nervous-angryhappy-sad(2) The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 means_ .A. agree B. greet C. praise D. communicate(3) According to the writer*s opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others attention?A. Doing some

81、thing for them.B. Making yourself cool.C. Noticing them first.D. Talking to them.(4) W hat can we learn from the passage?A. Loneliness is a common problem these days.B. Teenagers cant get along well with each other.C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D. Its hard to take the fir

82、st step towards the road to friendship.【 答案】(1)A(2) D(3) C(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the newschool. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned tofear, and then to loneline

83、ss ( 子 R独) over the next few days.以及 W hen Anna realized this, shestarted talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made twofriends by the end of the month.可 知 , Anna的心情变化是激动，担心, 孤独与开心，故选Ao( 2 ) 词义推断题。根据文中的语句 So its your job to volunteer to make contact with peoplewho

84、 you want to know.可知，contact的含义是联系，故 选 D。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice themfirst.理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。( 4 ) 理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In fact, saying hiH or making friends with strangers is nothard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your

85、 heart to strangers!理余牟可知，敞开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9 . 阅读理解On Miriams 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya ( 肯尼亚) ， gave moneyto a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriams birthday. Then Miriam and

86、her mothervisited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with theanimals and wanted to help save them.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an 日 ephant, a film about themistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girls effort

87、to save them. Miriam decided shewanted to raise money to save elephants.Last year; Miriam created a program called They Deserve ( 应 得 ) to Be Free after seeing howyoung elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, dont giveit food or water for days and beat it hard.

88、 It made me really sad. I need to do something useful.Miriam said.Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friendsto give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephan

89、ts from clayand decorated ( 装饰)them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.Kate, Miriams art teacher, opened her art studio ( 工作室) to Miriam and her friends onweekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay.H Its great to see ayoung student wanting to spend her time

90、on something meaningful. This is what we should allwork towards, Kate said.Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money hasbeen sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.(1) Miriam went to Africa to.A. join a group B. visit her aunt C. help save elephants D.

91、 learn about the group(2) The underlined word abused in Paragraph 3 m e a n s .A ,虐待 B. 杀害 C .训练 D.饲养(3) W hich of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miri

92、am.D. She was worried that Miriams plan wouldnt work.(4) The best title for the passage is p r o b a b ly .A. Elephants Are in Great Danger B. Care for Animals, Care for EarthC. 11-year-oId Fights to Save Elephants D. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone【 答案】(1) D(2) A(3) A(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大

93、象做了很多事情的女孩。( 1 ) 名山节题。 根据 Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group washelping elephants可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了 了解该组织, 故选D。( 2 ) 词义猜测题。根据 Miriam created a program called They Deserve ( 应 得 ) to Be Freeafter seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take

94、a babyelephant, dont give it food or water for days and beat it hard 可知 abused, 虐待， 故选 A。(3) 推理题。根据 She even gave them the clay. Its great to see a young student wanting tospend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards, Kate said 可知 Kate为 , Miriam感到骄傲, 故选A。(4 ) 主旨题。根

95、据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适合 是 ll-year-old Fights to Save Elephants 11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗,故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10. 阅读理解EASTGATES YANGZHOURoller W orld is a public skating rink ( 旱冰场)that welcomes eve

96、ryone from beginners toexperts.NOTICE-under 12s must be taken care of by an adult.- small cost for adults watching children- no dirty or dangerous skates-dress must be neat- no jackets, hats or open clothing to be worn- no newspapers, books, magazines, games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar- no

97、smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6- over 18s only in Roller BarRoller skating fun for everyone(1) If a 10-year-old boy wants to skate in Roller W orld, his p a r e n t .A. is allowed to watch him for freeC. can take him to the Roller Bar(2) W here can people smoke?A. In any

98、 place in the Roller Cafe.C. Nowhere in Roller W orld.(3) W hich of the following is right?A. Its free for adults watching children.C. You Can smoke anywhere.【 答案】(1)BB. should look after himD. can read while waiting in the Roller BarB. At the skating rink.D. In the Roller Bar.B. All people can go t

99、o Roller Bar.D. Your dress must be neat.(2) D(3) D【 解析】 【 分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。( 1 ) 细节题。根据文章提至IJ的 under 12s must be taken care of by an ad u lt,可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据文中提到的 no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of RollerCaf6可知，人们可以在Roller Bar那个地方吸烟，故选D。( 3 ) 细节题。根据文章提到的dress must

100、be n e at,可知裙子必须干净，故选D。【 点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。1 L 阅读理解One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.Sweetie, my company wants to promote ( 升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is likeyour teacher telling you that youv

101、e done well and allowing you to skip ( 跳 ) a grade, but youllhave to leave your friends. W ould you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked meto think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. Ihad said Yes but for the first time, I reali

102、zed the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerlywait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phonecall, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not

103、 to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large emptyapartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She neededto think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tel

104、l me, youwouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out ofthe situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to livein Rio all by herselt I, too, could learn to be independent. I lear

105、n how to take care of myself andset high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taughtme. Ive learned a lot because of this separation ( 分 离 ) . There are lots of difficult decisionsthat we have to face in our life. W e need to have

106、 a positive attitude no matter what happens.( 1) It was for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question.A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy(2) W hich of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.B. I thought my mother mi

107、ght want to go home with us.C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.(3) The writer most probably wants to tell us that.A. how she gets on well with her mother B. its difficult for her to make a decisionC. she has learnt a lo

108、t from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的第 一 The question kept me wondering for the rest of thenight. Ihadsaidyes,可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty ap

109、artment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 My mother is now back with us. But I will neverforget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of thisseparation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. W e need tohave a

110、 positive attitude no matter what happens. 可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是 Co【 点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。12. 阅读理解Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. Butwhile it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you mi

111、ght not knowabout.The terrible heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots oftrees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burningcigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known asbus

112、hfire ( 丛林大火) season in Australia.In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in NewSouth W ales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homeswere burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese on

113、es. Theyare huge farms. Many Australian properties ( 房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km, while thebiggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property ( 财 产 ) . But sometimesthe fires are too big and people have to move to saf

114、ety.The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats( 蝙 蝠 ) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they dontdrink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.The Australian summer is enj

115、oyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots ofproblems, too.(1) W hats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The weather changes a lot in Australia.B. There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.C. Its dangerous to smoke in a forest.D. Australian summer is also known

116、as bushfire season.(2) From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that.A. Bushfires happen more often on farms.B. Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.C. Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.D. People have no way to fight against bushfires.(3) The hot weather in Aus

117、tralia brings some problems except ( 除了) .A. Bats can die. B. People can get sick.C. Power can go out. D. Drinking water runs out.(4) W hat is the best title of the passage?A. The Bushfires of Australian Summer. B. The Heat of Australian Summer.C. The Danger of Australian Summer. D. The Fun of Austr

118、alian Summer.【 答案】(1) D(2) B(3) D(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。(1)段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选D 。(2 ) 段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选B 。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。(4 ) 标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。【 点

119、评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循 精、准、全” 正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。13. 阅读理解Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese W omens V olleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, aPolish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he

120、 hasfollowed the team closely from the very beginningThe 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese W omens V olleyball Team at the first sightwhen he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazyabout the performances of the young team, especially by its core

121、 player Hui Ruoqi. Before thatJozef was a loyal fan of his home team - the Polish mens volleyball.Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all theirinternational competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux V olley Masters of Switzerland, thePolishman, for the first

122、time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the wayfrom Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 W omen*s W orld V olleyballChampionship.The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets forallmatches of the Chinese W omens V

123、 olleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and hasbeen recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followerson Sina W ei bo, Chinas answer to Twitter; where Jozef has been sharing his obses

124、sion withChinese internet users since 2013.(1) W hy did Jozef get much attention?A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.(2) W hen did Jozef first become intere

125、sted in the Chinese W omens V olleyball Team?A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.(3) How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese W oomens V olleyball Team?A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane(4) W hat can we learn from the passage?A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in

126、Poland.B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.(5) W hat has Jozef been doing on Sina W eibo?A. Giving support to the Polish teamB. Sharing his love

127、for the Chinese teamC. Answering questions about playing volleyballD. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【 答案】(1) c(2) A(3) A(4) D(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷 波兰爷爷 。他从一开始就密切关注球队现年6 0 岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排.波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。在 2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰

128、多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed theteam closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据

129、 The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese W omens V olleyballTeam at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012.现年 60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据 He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support

130、for thegirls during the 2014 W omens W orld V olleyball Championship 在 2014 年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese W omensV olleyball.并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛， 故答案选D。( 5 ) 细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina W

131、ei bo, Chinas answer toTwitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应，自 2013年以来，Jozef 一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。14. 阅读理解Aaron didnt want to tell his class

132、mates that he was homeless. But when he recorded his ownstory with StoryCorpsU-a project set up to help kids in high-needs schools build strongerrelationships with their teachers-he says, it just came out.I dont know what made me say it, Aaron explains, but Im like, Let me just be honest andjust get

133、 it out.In his recording, made last year in Chicago, Aaron said that he had to sleep outside,sometimes with nothing to eat. I was ashamed ( 羞耻的).1 am still ashamed.Only when hearing Aarons recording did his teacher, Celeste Davis-Carr; learned that he wasliving on the streets.I was scared, because I

134、 felt helpless, Davis-Carr tells Aaron. I didnt know what to do, but atthe same time I felt I must try my best to help you.I didnt really think that I would ever really tell a teacher; but it makes me know that yourespecial because you care/ Aaron says, You talk to me and make sure that Im cool.In t

135、he year since showing his secret, Aaron says hes doing better. He has more friends and hasbeen living in a foster home ( 寄养家庭) since October. It good, actually. I feel comfortable.W here I am now-it kind of feels like home.“Can I tell you one thing that I really admire about you, Aaron? Davis-Carr a

136、sks. Because Ivenever told you. Do you know how strong you are? You have a strength ( 力 量 ) that, no matterwhat anyone says about you or they do to you, you dont change who you are as a person. And alot of people dont have that strength. So I admire that about you.Thank you, Aaron replies.I want to

137、see you happy, his teacher tells him. Just your smile is the best moments of you.Thank you, Aaron says.n That means a lot to me.( 1) Aaron told his story in the recording to.A. help the homeless kids B. look for happinessC. win support from others D. keep himself honest(2) In the eyes of Aaron, his

138、teacher D a v is -C a r r .A. offered him special care B. felt helpless in his lifeC. sometimes looked cool D. was too scared to help him(3) W hich of the following statements about Aaron is TURE?A. Aaron feels good about his new home.B. Aaron dislikes his teachers except Davis-Carr.C. Aaron has tol

139、d his classmates he is homeless.D. Aaron is always ready to change himself.(4) W hat is the main idea of the passage?A. A teenager enjoys going to school alone.B. A teacher admires a student for his smile.C. A homeless boy finds love in a teacher.D. A recording helps a student find his parents.【 答案】

140、(1)D(2) A(3) A(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。( 1 ) 细节题。根据I dont know what made me say it/ Aaron explains. Hbut Im like, Let mejust be honest and just get it out.,可知, 说出整个故事是为了保持诚实, 故选Do( 2 ) 细节题。but it makes me know that youre special because you care 在 Aron的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。( 3 ) 推理

141、判断题。根 据 Its good, actually. I feel comfortable.可知，他觉得新家是好的, 舒服的，所以A 选项正确，故选A。( 4 ) 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事，故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15. 阅读理解Holland （ 荷兰）is the magical land of tulips （ 郁金香） and windmills （ 风车）. Th

142、e tulipsbloom （ 开花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country inthe world. The windmills, however; are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. W ill you visit Holland inspring? Then be sure to

143、 visit Keukenhof you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and otherfamous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating （ 漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled withcolorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April orMay, the fl

144、oating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. W ith heightsup to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 yea

145、rs ago, over 600 windmillsformed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today its anopen - air conservation area （ 自然保护区） and museum, which interests thousands of visitorseach year.（ 1） Holland is_ selling country in the world.A. the largest flower B. the largest

146、 windmillsC. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills(2) If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy_ .A. tulips and other flowers B. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills(3) You can see tulips_ in the floating flower market.A. every month except

147、 MarchB. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or MayD. from Monday to Saturday(4) The largest windmills in the world lie in_ .A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof(5) From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans_ .A. has few visitors each yearB. is an animal conservation

148、 areaC. doesnt have any windmillsD. is a good place to see windmills【 答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了荷兰的几个看郁金香和风车的地方。( 1 ) 细节理解题，根据原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in theworld荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A。( 2) 细节理解题, 根据原文，W ill you visit Holland in spring? Then be sur

149、e to visitKeukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去Keukenhof,你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故选A。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根 据 原 文 , the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at anytime of the year.这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选B。( 4 ) 细节理解题，根据原文

150、， Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largestwindmills in the world.如果你想去看世界上最大的风车， Schiedam是最好的选择，故选Co( 5 ) 推理题，根据原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world, Zannse Schans 也是你可以去玩的好地方，大

151、约在250年前，超 过 600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域，可知Zannse Schans也是去看风车的好去处，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。1 6 .根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误It is school time again, a new start of a new period.You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous ora little

152、scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe evena new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while.On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talkingabout all the things youll do that year. Maybe yo

153、ull have a chance to tell something aboutyourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules andfollow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing foryou is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of sch

154、ool doesnt sound bad, but there issome advice for you to make you a better person, such as developing good learning habits,making a good plan and taking your new schoolwork seriously. The last but not the least is tohave fun in your new school.As the saying goes: Good beginning is half done.(1) You

155、may only feel excited on the first day of school.(2) Students must learn to keep the rules in the new school.(3) The most exciting thing is to meet new teachers in an old place.(4) W hether you can learn well depends on your teachers, but not your learning habits(5) For students, a good beginning is

156、 important in a new school.【 答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了新学期的心情和建议。( 1 ) 细节题。根 据 You are, probably feeling excited你可能在夏天结束时感到兴奋，可知你可能只在上学的第一天感到兴奋是错的， 故错误。( 2 ) 名 山节题。根据 The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and followthem 最重要的是学习新的规则并遵守，可知学生们必须学会在新学校遵守规则， 故正确。( 3 ) 名

157、田节题。根据 the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place 最让你兴奋的事是在一个新的地方认识新朋友，可知最令人兴奋的事情是在一个古老的地方遇见新老师是错的， 故错误。( 4 ) 名田节题。根据 but there is some advice for you to make you a better person, such asdeveloping good learning habits但有一些建议可以让你成为个更好的人，比如养成良好的学习习惯，可知你能否学好取决于你的老师，而不是你的学习习惯是

158、错的， 故错误。( 5 ) 细节题。根据 he last but not the least is to have fun in your new school,可知对学生来说，一个好的开始在新学校很重要， 故正确。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。17. 阅读理解W e all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful andpopular dresses. But have you ever heard

159、of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D d re ssIt is like the fabric ( 织 物 ) . It can turninto different kinds of sh

160、apes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app ( 应用). Theycan help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can changethe colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?W hen she talked about her work,

161、Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.(1) W hat will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It will turn into different style

162、s for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) W hat does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.(3 ) W hat will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have

163、many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C. She will make many more changeable dresses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer that.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dr

164、ess can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress(5) W hats the best title for this passage?A. W omens hobbies B. W omens styles C. Jessicas drear D. The 4D d

165、ress【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了 4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。(1) 推理题 o 根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress n. It is like thefabric （ 织物）. It can turn int

166、o different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装 。它就像织物（ 织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D 连衣裙，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（ 4） 推理题。根据 If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the styleand many other things of the dresses

167、如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知， 女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选Do（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了 4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18. 阅读理解W onder what it is like to be a chef （ 厨师）? Thi

168、s weekend you will have your chance to findout. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirrestaurants this Saturday.Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. W ooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I

169、like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （ 香料）. S

170、he learned how to make it fromher father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （ 量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopesto offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get thesame dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is An

171、drew Gleason. He is the head chef atQuarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because Iprefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （ 食材）must be carefully measured,nAndrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dis

172、h look like a pieceof art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） W hile Monica is cooking, s he.A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always liste

173、ns to her favorite songs(2) At Andrews open kitchen, he wi l l .A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish(3) W hat do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using me

174、asuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.(4 ) The passage is probably f r o m.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chefs diary【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) D(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行

175、开放式厨房活动。( 1 ) 推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑, 做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制蜂鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的 开放式厨房 ，他会做一道

176、备受称赞的菜， 故选D。( 3 ) 推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience 她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和 Andrews food also makes the dining experience special 安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐 体 验 ， 故选D。(4 ) 推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读

177、理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。19. 阅读理解W e all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful andpopular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and newdress. It

178、will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric ( 织 物 ) . It can turninto different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app ( 应用软件) .They can help women to

179、control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they canchange the colour; the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?W hen she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dressesfor women in the future. I am interested in making t

180、hem too. I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.(1) W hat will the 4D dress do for women?A. Itll make women relax themselves a lot. B. Itll turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.(2) W hat d

181、oes the underlined word It here refer to?A. The 4D dress. B. The 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker.(3) W hat will Jessica do in the future?A. She will have many companies around the world.B. She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C. She will make many more changeable dr

182、esses.D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.(4) From the passage, we can infer ( 推 断 ) t hat .A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB. a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD. women

183、 may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】用 3 D 打印技术制作出来的4 D 裙子可以解决很多女士的时尚问题。4D裙子就像织物一样可以随意改变它的款式。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 It will help with the problems of different styles for womensdresses. It is like the fabric. It can turn into different kind

184、s of shapes. 可知答案，故选 B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It islike the fabric ( 织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes. 可以知道, 4D 裙子可以改变它的形状，故选A。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据文中语句There will be many more changeable ( 可 变 的 ) dressesfor women in the future. I am intereste

185、d in making them, too. I cant wait to make different kindsof new dresses for women.可 知 Jessica对制作能变换的衣服很感兴趣，想要去制作这些衣服，故选C。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据文中语句 If women use the phone and the app, they can change thecolor, the style and many other things of the dresses.,可知女生可以通过软件来改变衣服的风格，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解题。本文主要考查细节理解题，首

186、先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。20. 阅读理解The American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman,Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved toBozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum

187、 there. W ithYellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museumattracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer &.Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, TheNew Yo

188、rker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today.W hen visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and itscollections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. W e havehad visitors aged fro m3 to 93- it is a big family. Over 1,000 e

189、xhibitions are shown in the 6, 000-squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years ofhistory of the information age. Technology becomes easier to accept when one learns about itsorigins ( 起 源 ) in the natural process ( 进 程 ) of human development.(1) W here i

190、s the American Computer &.Robotics Museum?A. In Montana. B. In New Jersey. C. In New York. D. In Los Angeles.( 2) People can visit, which is to the south of the museum.A. the Brooklyn BridgeB. the Gateway ArchC. Glacier National ParkD. Yellowstone National Park(3) W hat does the underlined word publ

191、ications mean in Chinese?A .畅销书 B.名人录 C .出版物 D.地图册(4) V isitors can see more than exhibitions at the American Computer &Robotics Museum.A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 10,000 D. 20,000(5) W hich can be the best title for the passage?A. The travel to the museumB. The American Computer &. Robotics MuseumC. The d

192、evelopment of technologyD. The history of technology【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 The American Computer &. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990in Bozeman, Montana可知，美国计算机和机器人博物馆在蒙大拿州，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。W ith Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知， 人们可以参

193、观位于博物馆南面的黄石国家公园，故 选 D。( 3 ) 词义猜测题。根 据 纽约时报、 纽约客、 洛杉矶时报可知这些都是出版物， 故 publications是出版物的意思，故选C。( 4 ) 细节题。根 据 Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown可知， 参观者可以在美国计算机和机器人博物馆参观超过1000多种展品，故选A。( 5 ) 主旨题。根据本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆可知The American Computer &.Robotics Museum是合适的标题，故选B【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

194、寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 1 .阅读理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristbandthat gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It islinked to our bank account. It knows how much money w

195、e have in the bank. If we go shoppingand there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock onour wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. Itwants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks

196、in Britain havesaid they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our lifewill be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David W ebber; said

197、people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the storefrom the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. W ebber saidthe Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power ortheir power is

198、weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is whenpeople put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money theyhave in their bank accounts.(1) The company made the product to help i tsel f .A. make money B. save money C. spend money D. rob money(2

199、) The wristband has to work wi th.A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. Intelligent Environments(3) Mr. W ebber thinks the wristband is.A. helpless B. great C. a big surprise D. cheap(4) You can read this passage in a.A. health magazine B. science magazine C. sports magazine D. weather report【 答案】(1) A(2)

200、 C(3) B(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具一一腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。( 1 ) 逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是Co( 3 ) 逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。(4 ) 文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可

201、以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。22. 阅读理解A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were verypolite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to m

202、e. W hen Iturned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away,crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and lookaround on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. Shep

203、icked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue.W hen I heard this, I thought deeply, W hile meeting with a stranger; I was calm and polite, butwith my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, W ake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flower

204、s you picked forme? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. Isaid, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered ( 悄声说) , Mommy,thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love theflowers.That

205、 day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spentmuch time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in thefuture.(1) W hat did the writer do when she ran into a man?A. She got mad at him.B. She didnt say sorry to him.C. She

206、said sorry to him politely.D. She left without saying anything.(2) W hy did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?A. Because her husband didnt love her.B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C. Because she used to be friendly to others.D. Because she spent less time on her family lif

207、e.(3) According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?A. How to get along with a strangerB. I love my daughterC. My daughter gave me a good lessonD. How to be a polite person【 答案】（1） C（ 2） D（ 3 ） C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 A few day

208、s ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I saidsorry to him. And we were very polite.几天前, 当陌生人走过的时候, 我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花. 第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important

209、family life was.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。（3 ）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。【 点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。23 . 阅读理解W hat should we do if one of our clas

210、smates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid （ 急救） if thewound is serious.Broken bones （ 骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move thehurt body part while waiting for the doctor to

211、arrive.Animal bites （ 咬伤）: W ash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a cleancloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take theperson to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find theright way to

212、treat him or her at once.Fainting （ 昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you thinkthere might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Cleanthe persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her

213、 head tilted （ 倾斜）forward a little, Do nothave the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch （ 捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） W hat should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. W ash the

214、bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.(2) W hen dealing with the problems of, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleedsC. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and noseb

215、leeds(3) W hich of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.(4) W hich part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Educ

216、ation.(5) W hats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. W ays to ask for help in getting hurt.【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) A【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 Animal bites ( 咬 伤 ) ： W ash t

217、he bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 Broken bones ( 骨 头 ) : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive.和 Fainting ( 昏 厥 ) : Dont move the body if you think there might bewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 Pinch ( 捏 ) the lower par

218、t of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。(4 ) 推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即 health,故选Bo(5 ) 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24. 阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after

219、 school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularlytake care of themselves are called latchkey kids.This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second W orld W ar andwomen had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. W ith both parents away, lots ofkids went back to emp

220、ty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necksand they used the keys to open doors.Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spendingsome time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules.T

221、here are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?W hat can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to

222、stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talkabout the following questions with your parents:W hat should you do when the phone rings?W hat should you do if someone knocks at the door?W hat should you do if someone breaks into the house?W hat should you do if you cut yourself wh

223、ile cooking?You may feel_ when you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly:Read a magazine. eW rite an email. Phone a friend.( 1) Latchkey kids.A. like collecting keys B. live with their grandparentsC. ha

224、ve part-time jobs in factories D. regularly stay at home alone after school(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five(3) W hich of the following can be put in ?A. Can you have your hair cut? B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out

225、? If so, where? D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4) W hich of the following can be put in ?A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. pleased(5 ) The writer probably agrees that.A. theres no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latc

226、hkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【 答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。( 1 ) 名田节题。 根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学

227、后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“ 钥匙孩子 可知， 钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 Read a magazine. W rite an email. ePhone a friend 阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知， 作者给了钥匙儿童3 个建议，故选B。( 3 ) 推理题。根 据 Can friends come over? If so, how many?, 可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co( 4 ) 细节题。根据D

228、on*t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知， 此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A 无聊的，B 激动的，C 放松的，D 高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。( 5 ) 名山节题。 根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followingthe family rules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知， 钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测

229、题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。25. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps toclean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win ( 双 赢 ) situation.Plogging, a n

230、ew way to exercise, began in Sweden ( 瑞 典 ) .The name plogging comes fromtwo words the Swedish ( 瑞典的) word plocka, which means to pick up ( 捡 起 ) ， and theword jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each da

231、y. He became worried about the dirtyenvironment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to workand pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him andsoon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging

232、because they think plogging is a good wayto help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter allaround. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After allz manyhands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more

233、calories ( 卡路里 ) .According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take actiontogether. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!(1) The underlined ( 划线的) w

234、ord scatter in the passage means_ in Chinese.A. 爆炸 B.集中 C .散落(2) After Erik saw much rubbish,_ .A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didnt care and did nothing about it(3) People choose plogging because_ .A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to th

235、eir healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories(4) W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name plogging comes from two English words.(5) W hats the best title for the passage?

236、A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Best Sport-JoggingC. A New W ay to ExercisePlogging【 答案】(1) C(2) A(3) C(4) A(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。( 1 ) 细节题。根据前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 He became worried about the dirty environment 可知 Eric 是担心的, 故选

237、Ao( 3 ) 细节题。根据 Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they thinkplogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns morecalories ( 卡路里) . 可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。( 4 ) 细节题。根据 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden ( 瑞典) . 可知慢跑捡垃

238、圾在瑞典开始，故选A。(5 ) 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26. 阅读理解The construction ( 建 设 ) of high - speed railways in China began with the building of theQinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Speed Railway ( HSR) in 1999.Now the high - speed railn

239、etwork in China is the largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSRin service, along with trains of an average ( 平 均 ) speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSRsystem in the world by 2020. Its said that the

240、 trains can run 400 km/h and create new businessfor China and other countries through the Belt and Road.( 一带一路)Its predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like agrid, which is mainly made up of 8 long - distance high - speed rail lines: four north - south

241、HSRlines and four east - west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of therailgrid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia,Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are

242、planning to build HSR lines.They look forward to getting technological support from China.(1) is the first HSR line in China.A. The Qinhuangdao - Shenyang HSR. B. The Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR.C. The Beijing - Shanghai HSR. D. The Qinhuangdao - Shanghai HSR.(2) By 2020, the trains will run_ km/h faster

243、than at present.A. 400 B. 300 C. 220 D. 180(3) W hat does the underlined word grid1 1 in Paragraph 3 mean?(4) W hat does the expert FengHao say?A. Our country supports other countries in money.B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR

244、 system.D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.(5) W hich of the following is mentioned ?A. The first builders of HSR. B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR. D. The ticket price of HSR.【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) D(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了中国政府计划建立世界上最大和最快的

245、高铁，许多一带一路沿途的国家也打算建立高铁，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 The construction ( 建 设 ) of high-speed railways in China began with thebuilding of the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999.中国的高速铁路建设始于1999年建造的秦皇岛至沈阳的高速铁路. ，由此可见中国的第一条高速铁路线是秦皇岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路，故答案选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 So far, there have been abo

246、ut 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, alongwith trains of an average （ 平均）speed of 220 km/h （ 目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用，与此同时，火车均速达到了 220千米每小时）以 及 Its said that the trainscan run 400 km/h （ 据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时）由此可见，未来的火车比起现在，速度将会提升180千米每小时，故答案选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 it will be like a grid, which is mainly made

247、up of 8 long - distance high -speed rail lines： four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines.高速铁路网络就会像一个网格一样，主 要 由 8 条远距的高速铁路线组成：四条南北走向以及四条东西走向，结合句意可知，四条南北走向和四条东西走向的铁路线，纵横交错之后，就是一个网格，故可以猜测出, grid意为“ 网格 ，故答案选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia,Sout

248、heast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSRlines.They look forward to getting technological support from China, 许多一带一路沿途的国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和西欧的一些国家，正打算建造高速铁路干线，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持，由此可见冯浩说过，许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持，故答案选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 So far, there have been about 1700 kilomete

249、rs of HSR in service, alongwith trains of an average （ 平均）speed of 220 km/h （ 目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用, 与此同时，火车均速达到了 220千米每小时）以 及 Its said that the trainscan run 400 km/h （ 据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时），由此可见，文中提及到了高速铁路的速度，而其他三个选项中，不论是高速铁路的首创者、材料以及票价，都没有提及，故答案选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 7 .阅读短文，从每题所给

250、的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （ 土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. Afterhigh school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese inuniversity. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name

251、Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after sheknew more about Chinese history. She graduated （ 毕业）from Ankara University in 2017. Sincethen, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needsChinese-spea

252、king people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in W uhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese,she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung futraining with her coaches. Not only can kung fu h

253、elp improve （ 改善） her health, but she is alsointerested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, theluckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process oflearning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to te

254、ach more students to learn Chinese.(1) W here did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia.(2) How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18(3) W hats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this pass

255、age?A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances(4) W hy does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D. Because she wants to

256、 take part in kung fu competitions.(5) W hat can you learn from the passage?A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D(4) A(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】大意：中

257、国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据Meiyu, born in 1995,可 知 , 2017年她2 2 岁，故选A。( 3 ) 词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speakingpeople. Speaking Chinese means more job opport

258、unities said Meiyu.可知，两国贸易需要会说汉语的人，说汉语意味着有更多就业机会，推出oportunities意思为机会，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her freetime on kung fu training with her coaches.可知，因为她喜欢中国功夫，所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫，故选A。(5 ) 主旨题。本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生，美玉深受中国文化的影响，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意

259、，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 8 .阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark,he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady wasworried, even though she

260、 noticed the smile on his face. W as he going to hurt her? Ill help youstart your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said.W hile Anderson was fitting a spare tired （ 备胎）to her car; the lady began to talk to him. Shethanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put

261、 his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone whoneeded help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car anddrove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small

262、restaurant. She went in and a waitress cameover with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（ 怀孕的），but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly

263、 went to getchange, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered wherethe lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin （ 餐巾）， You dont need togive me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really wantto pay me back, h

264、ere is what you dodo not let this chain （ 链子） of love end with you.*Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.（ 1） W hy did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C. Because he thought he could be pa

265、id back one day.D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.（ 2） W hat does the underlined word they refer to （ 指的是）？A. The old lady and Anderson.B. The people who need help.C. The old lady and the waitress.D. The people who help others.（ 3） W hich is the right order of the old lady

266、s feelings? ThankfulHappy W orriedHelplessW illing and ready to helpA . B. C . D.（ 4） W hat can be inferred （ 推断）from the passage?A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D. The waitress will probably

267、help someone later.（ 5） W hats the best title for the passage?A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of SmileC. The China of LoveD. The Bill of Kindness【 答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) D(5) A【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 The old lady was worried, even though sh

268、e noticed the smile on his face.W as he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is BryanAnderson, he said,可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她，即让她放松，故选Bo( 2 ) 推断题。根据前句the next time she saw someone who needed help下次看到需要帮助的人时，可知是帮助需要帮助的人，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据第一段第二句 Though it was dark, h

269、e could see she needed help, 可知老人感到无助，即 helpless；根据第一段第四句The old lady was w orried,可知老人感到担心；根据第二段最后一句She thanked him much for coming to help.可知老人是感谢的，即thankful； 根据第三段 He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time shesaw someone who needed help, she could give them the help the

270、y needed. He waited until shestarted her car and drove o ff,可知老人园艺帮助他人, 即 W illing and ready to help；根据老人帮助孕妇，所以老人是高兴的，故选A。(4) 推断题。根据 If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain( 链 子 ) of love end with you.”可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。(5 ) 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车，男士告诉老妇人下次见

271、到需要帮助的人帮助他们，老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。即陌生人的帮助，故选Ao【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。29. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Are you afraid of going to the dentist ( 牙 医 ) ? If so, youre not alone.These fears could just be in our heads, however. Accordin

272、g to a recent survey by Martin Tickle,a professor at Manchester University in the UK, the pain isnt felt most of the time in dentalsurgeries ( 牙科手术) . In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain atall during their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled ou

273、t.Could it be the sound of the drill ( 钻 头 ) then?I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients. Actually they donthave any pain. Hiroyuki Karibe, a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo, told theGuardian.To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing he

274、art, Karibe divided the volunteers intolow-fear and high-fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist. V olunteerswere played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.W hat Karibe found in the low-fear group was increased activity in the areas of

275、 the brain relativeto auditory processing ( 听觉处理) ， which means, for these people, the sound of dental drillsis no different from other soundsIn the high-fear group, however; the brain area that was activated ( 激 舌 ) was different. Itwas the area that carries out a number of duties, including learni

276、ng, feelings and, mostimportantly, memory. This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound, but theyremembered it-they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced inthe past, causing their worry to return.Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists

277、drills could help scientists find waysto make patients more relaxed, according to Karibe, because patients who worry about going tothe dentist might keep putting off their visits. But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy.( 1) How does the writer explain that the pain isnt felt most of the time

278、 in dental surgeries?A. By showing facts with numbers.B. By asking questions one by one.C. By giving examples group by group.D. By comparing results of patients.(2) According to the fourth paragraph, what does the word evoke mean in Chinese?A .减轻 B .引起 C显示 D .阻止(3) How did the sound of drilling prod

279、uce different results to the volunteers in the study?A. It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low-fear groupB. For the low-fear group, it activated the brain area dealing with learning, feelings and memoryC. For the high-fear group, it caused more activities in the brain area relative to a

280、uditoryprocessing.D. It made people in the high-fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories(4) W hat is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How the study might be useful.B. Some new ways to treat teethC. The proper way to treat dental patients.D. The importance of keeping our teeth healthy.

281、(5) W hats the purpose of the passage?A. To show us different areas of fear in brains.B. To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist.C. To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist.D. To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible.【 答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D(4) A(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了理解

282、大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 In fact, among the 451 interviewed patients, 75% reported no pain at allduring their visits, including situations when they had their teeth pulled out.可知采访了 451人，75%说一点不疼，可知用数字说明事实，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据后文 To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing h

283、eart 可知是发现钻头引起担心的原因，所以意思是引起，故选B。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 but they remembered it-they made connections between the sound of adrill and the worry it produced in the past, causing their worry to return 可知让他们记住过去的担心忧虑，故选D。( 4 ) 细节题, 根据 Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists 1 drills could helpscie

284、ntists find ways to make patients more relaxed可知理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法，即研究是有用的，故选A。(5 ) 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了理解大脑对牙医的钻头声的反应可以帮助科学家找到让病人更放松的方法。，即介绍科学家的一项最近的研究，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。30. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI （ 人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing

285、 Al.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. W ait,where is the driver? Here is a new kind ofdriverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need adriver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stopsevery time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. Im X iaoice, a ch

286、atbot （ 聊天机器人）. 1 speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feellonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. 1 want to beyour friend!W orlds first Al anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor（ 主播） Qiu Hao is reporting the newsfor us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The

287、answer is no. This is the worlds first Alanchor.It looks and speaks just like a realperson. It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.The Al anchor joins Inhuman reportingteam. You might see it on TV soon.Popular Al artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction （

288、 拍卖） in 2018. It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuanBut it is not a work by a famous painter; such asV incent van Gogh. It was painted by an Al artist.Three Frenchmen created the Al.The Al artist studied over 15, 000 paintings. Inthis way, it learned to paint. Now it is among themost popular artists in

289、the world.（ 1） The fact about Apolong is that.A. There is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light(2) X iaoice CAN T.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or

290、 tell stories(3) The painting is.A. a work painted by V incent V an GoghB. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world(4) W hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. X ianice is a 17-

291、year-old girl.B. The Al anchor can only speak English.C. The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The Al artist is one of the most popular artists in China.(5) W e can probably see the passage in.A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper【 答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】

292、主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。( 1 ) 细节题。根据第一个表格It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到停止灯,Apolong就停止，故选D。( 2 ) 细节题。根据第二个表格 If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing,writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知 X iaoice 可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。( 3 ) 细节题。根据

293、第四个表格It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!可知在拍卖会上画值3000000 元，故选 B-( 4 ) 细节题。根据第三个表格 It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知 Al anchor 可以没有错误地工作2 小时，故选C(5 ) 细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。31. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Blue Lightninggo-kartSa

294、lly loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enterfor the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.W ell, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with adesign.A week later; Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad.

295、She named her go-kart BlueLightning. Dad looked over her work, thinking. W ell, thats interesting, he said. Have a try. Justbuild Blue Lightning as youve designed.Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart andpainted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it

296、 for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. W ell, she said. Now I know why you wanted meto have a test drive.Oh, do you? he said. Please share.W hen I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think its because of the lightningbolt ( 闪 电 ) shape.”V ery go

297、od! Dad said.So, why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.Dad laughed. W heres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if youteach a man to fish, hell eat for a lifetime.Sally said, I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!Dad smiled. Good.

298、Sometimes, learning happens during the process. W e learn how to dosomething right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. W hen she showed Dad her new go-kart, henodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasnt worried ab

299、out whether she would winin her mind, shehad already won, by building something better than ever before.(1) Sally thought of building a go-kart to.A. practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research( 2) W hat did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To

300、 have a test drive. B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name. D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sallys story mainly tells us that.A. winning a race is important B. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessary D. learning happens during the process【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) D【 解析】 【 分

301、析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后, 爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。(3 ) 主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。【 点评】细节题和主旨题是

302、阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32. 阅读理解After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to hissons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like apancake ( 煎 饼 ) .He was shocked. He didn*t know what he s

303、hould do for a while, then he remembered thewords he had said to his son, No matter what, Ill always be there for you! And tears began tofill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins ( 废 墟 ) .As he was digging, other helpless ( 无助的) parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pullhim off the

304、ruins, saying, Its too late! They are all dead! Theres nothing you can do! To themhe replied with one line, Are you going to help me now? And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself Is my boyalive or is he dead? He dug for eight hours. 1

305、2 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulledback a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back,Dad?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youdsave me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No mat

306、ter what happens, Illalways be there for you! You did it, Dad!W hats going on there? How is it? the father asked.There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. W ere frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful yourehere. W hen the building fell down, it made a triangle ( 三角形) ， and it saved us.Come out, Boy!N

307、o, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, Iknow youll always be there for me!( 1) The underlined word collapsed probably means .A .倒塌 B.摇晃 C .耸立 D.颠簸(2) W ho came to help the father when he was digging?A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D.

308、 No one.(3) Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thoughtA. he was mad B. all the children had died in the earthquakeC. he was too dangerous to others D. it was not his job to dig(4 ) How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ru

309、ins?A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.(5) According to this passage, which sentence is right?A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.B. His wife died in the earthquake.C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.D. The son didnt believe his f

310、ather would come to save him.【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) B(4) A(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。( 1 ) 词义猜测题。根 据 looked like a pancake看起来像煎饼，可知建筑物坍塌， 毁掉了，像一张饼，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据No one helped,可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他，故选D。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 Its t

311、oo late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do 太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力，可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出，因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震，故选B。( 4 ) 细节题。根据There are 14 of us left out of 33, 33人还剩下14人 ，可知14个学生活着，故选A。( 5 ) 推理题。根据No, Dad! Let the other kids out first不，爸爸！先让其他孩子出去，可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人，故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题

312、要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。33. 阅读理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a littlenightingale ( 夜 莺 ) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird*s beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bringher to hi

313、m. W hen the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his p

314、alace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, theemperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wantedit to sing once ag

315、ain. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landedon the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! Hebecame better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, allhis

316、people cherished ( 爱 戴 ) him for his love and kindness.(1) W hy did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited.(2) W hat made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful voice. B. His men

317、s voice.C. The little birds nice dance. D. The little birds beautiful song.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the

318、 robot bird was broken and it couldnt sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.(4) W hat can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

319、D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【 答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。( 1 ) 名山节题。根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that shestopped singin

320、g one day. 可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing hermost beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故 选 D。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜 莺 ) singing

321、 verybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。(4 ) 细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。34. 阅读理解Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. Forexample, people might look at what others have, like expensive cl

322、othes or nice cars, and wishthey could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a personfor long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peoplehappier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could bebuying

323、 a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Justthink about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How didyou feel? W hether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give.This is because making someone el

324、se happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu inan African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids torace to a nearby tree. My first child to touch the tree would get a sweet trea

325、t. Surprising, all thechildren held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man askedwhy they had done this. My children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat ifeveryone had one.(1) The writer says that buying thi ngs.A. can make people worried B. can mak

326、e people nervousC. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time(2) W here can we best put But it is not having money that brings happiness. in paragraph 2?A . B. C . D.(4)(3) W hy does the writer quote ( 弓I 用 ) a story in paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. T

327、o show examples are not enough.C. To make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.(4 ) W hat does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. Peop

328、le who have a lot of money might not be happy.【 答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) B【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。(1) 细节题。根据 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person forlong.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐， 可知可能会带来短暂的快乐，故选Do( 2 ) 推理题。根据 Instead, its giving money to others that makes people

329、happy 相反，是把钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。(3 ) 推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选C。(4) 主旨题。根据 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too 这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知， 作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐，故选Bo【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。35. 请阅读

330、下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonderwhat I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. W ell, I certainly call her to say HappyMothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I fo

331、rget Mothers Day. W hen I finally figured it out, I asked, W hydoes mom get a special holiday? W hy isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every dayis Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time a

332、nd love my mom had given me. Ithought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she hadspent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fixanything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was t

333、he first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her acard or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DONT FORGE

334、T!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) W hat might the underlined phrase figure out means?A .弄清楚 B.预料到 C .归纳出(3) W hy did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in

335、 the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) W hat is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the

336、love mom has given us.(5) W hich is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift【 答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：母爱的伟大的，我们要时刻记着，尤其是当母亲节到来的时候，给她一身问候，或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱，千万不要忘了。( 1 ) 细节理解题,根据 W ell, I certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Da

337、y”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。(2 ) 词义猜测题，由第二段段意可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来 后 ,我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填 弄清楚 最合适。故答案是A。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根据 expect Mothers Day 可以定位到 After that day, for 364 days, Iwaslooking forward to the next Mothers Day,往前找答案，可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故答案是C。( 4 ) 细节理解题，根据 Common things are to write a message that thanks for t

338、he love shehas given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DONTFORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。(5 ) 标题判断题，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选An Important Day。故答案是 Bo【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心

339、思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。3 6 .阅读理解There are many wonderful literature works ( 文学作品) in the world, they are still popularafter so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure ( 探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.

340、The main character in it isan Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure ona desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is ahero fighting against nature and human fate ( 命 运 ) . He is one ofthe most successful characters in English novels.(1) Robinson had his

341、 a d v e n t u r e .&1Alices Adventures in W onderland is a work of childrens literatureby a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alicewho falls down a rabbithole into a wonderland. Many strangethings happen to her and she also meets many playing cards andcreatures ( 生 物

342、 ) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just apart of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy ( 魔幻的) novels written by theBritish author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Har

343、ry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years life of an orphan ( 孤 儿 ) Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total.A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest D. along the river(2) According to the passage,_ is a man who is fighting against na

344、ture and fate.A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll(3) In fact, Alices Adventures in W onderland is a story of a_ .A. real adventure B. magical boy C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream(4) W e can know that_ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.A. Hemin

345、gway B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carrol I D. Alice(5) W hich is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Childrens literature. D. Historical novels.【 答案】B(2) A(3) D(4) B(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：短文介绍了仍然受到人们欢迎的文学作品： 鲁滨逊漂流记、 爱丽丝梦游仙境和 哈利波特( 1 ) 细节理解题, 根据 It tells about his adven

346、ture on a desert island after his ship wasbroken in a terrible storm .可知鲁滨逊在一个荒岛上冒险，故答案是B。( 2 ) 细节理解题，根据 The main character in it is an Englishman named RobinsonCrusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in aterrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature

347、and human fate ( 命 运 ) . 可知鲁5 宾逊是一个以自然斗争与命运抗争的英雄，故答案是A。( 3 ) 细节理解题，根据 Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.可知，爱丽丝梦游仙境实际上是一个优美的梦境，故答案是D。( 4 ) 细节理解题, 根据 Harry P o tte ra set of fantasy ( 魔幻的) novels written by theBritish author J. K. Rowling. The success of the novels has

348、made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.可知J K罗琳是历史上收入最多的小说家，故答案是B。（5 ）正误判断题，根据小说内容可知，文章涉及到了三种小说类型，分别是：冒险小说、幻想小说、和儿童文学，并没有历史小说，故答案是D。【 点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，争取判断题则需要根据短文内容对做给出的句子作出正误判定。37. 阅读理解International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that yo

349、u must see. Sweet Museum* Russia .:Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. bu can :find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just m odels!；Look, how big the lollipops （ 棱楂标） are! People can ride on them .:Want to taste ice cream? Be careful-the ice-cream balls are lights!

350、 :Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some ofthem come from the worlds most sixrceuful companies, like theNewton computer from Apple. Alaybe success stories are similarand kind of boring, but we can find interesting stones in failuresand learn something fr

351、om them.Cancun Underw ater Museum Mexico a.It is a secret garden under the can either dne （ 莒水） oftake a g lw boat into it Doun here, sea animals live around 400- sculptures （ 石音像） .Each sculpture tells a story and its made ofenx*ironmentally-friendly material, which is good for the “ a life.- Museu

352、m of Broken Relationships, Croatia .Some relationships end - with lovers, with dreams and with cities.This special museum has a collection of objects from people allover the world who want to lock their memories. Each of theobjects shares a story of thexr past relationship.（ 1） If youre interested i

353、n art under the sea, you may go to.A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships（ 2） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of

354、 Failure.C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（ 3） The passage is probably from the column （ 栏目） of in a magazine.A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A【 解析】 【 分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些

355、你必须参观的特殊博物馆。(1)推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆， 故选B。(2 ) 细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是对 的 ， 故选C。(3 ) 推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的特殊博物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方， 可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏， 故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 8 .阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。To

356、tallyWildCOOLTHINGSABOUTHotelKENYAWHERE: Kenya, AfricaHOW MUCH: From $565 a night |WHY ITS SPECIAL:Ever have the feeling youYe beingwatched? Thats because a giraffemight be at your hotel window! Thehotel is home to about 10 Rothschildsgiraffes that walk around the house.Kenya is about thesame size a

357、s thestate of Texas.The elephants inKenyas TsavoEast National Parkcover themselvesin a kind of soil,which turns themred.And theyre surely not shy: Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into yoursecond-story bedroom window or eatright off the breakfast table. When theywant a snack, the giraffes h

358、ave beenknown to pull flowers from the hotelsglasses. Mpingo and Olerai, two of theyoungest giraffes, are sometimes seenplayfully running through the nationalpark next to the hotel But no onethinks that these animals are a pain inthe neck!THINGS TO DO IN KENYACheer on camelssome running the wrong wa

359、yat theinternational Camel Derby in the town of Maralal.Go to see lions, zebras, leopards, and elephants inMaasai Park near the border with Tanzania.Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds ofthousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.Walk through historic Lamu Old Town

360、to see 700-year-oldhouses made partly of coral stone.( 1) Totally W ild Hotel is special because of.A. its high price B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings(2) According to the text, people can in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zebras in To

361、tally W ild HotelC. see lions. Zebras, elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru(3) will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the

362、neck【 答案】 ( 1 ) c(2) D(3) A【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。( 1 ) 细节理解题。由 The feeling youre being watched thats because a giraffe might be atyour hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house.And theyre surely not shy. Some of thegir

363、affes may stick their heads into your second-storybedroom wingows.可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选Co( 2 ) 细节理解题。由 bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousandsof the bright pink birds get together each year,可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。(3 ) 推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解，首先通

364、读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。39. 阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、( : 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。5D5ELAVf5.THE UlKlTR!OUMT M AKES V O U THINKSOVIH, LUCV?OMEN LOOK AT A MAP.NORTH IS UP AND 50inH ISC W网1 rr?嫄i , mT以6EE7ME5E LEAVES, UNU5?TMEVRE FLYING SOTTH FOftTHE (OINTEK!(1) The pictures above are.A. a n

365、ews report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice(2) W hat are the kids mainly talking about?A. The direction B. The seasons C. The map D. The leaves(3) In the pictures, it is now most p r o b a b l y .A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter【 答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。(1)细节题，

366、根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根 据 NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOW N上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向,故选Ao( 3 ) 细节题。根据THEYRE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE W INTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天，故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。40. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose.

367、 Everyone in the townliked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth wasmoving. Her mom saw it. She said, One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit DoctorTim.”Rose said, No! Im not going to the doctor. Mom said, Dont worry. It*s not so wobbly ( 摆动的

368、) now, we neednt go to the doctor at once. That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. She checked her tooth againand it was more wobbly, so she said, Its time to see the doctor.Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to s

369、ee Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room.W hen it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tims room. Hewas smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim said, Close your eyes.Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her

370、eyes. W hen she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared ofdoctors anymore.(1) At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of_.A. her momB. the doctorC. her teethD. the people in the town(2)

371、 Rose forget about her tooth afterA. five monthsB. many yearsC. several hoursD. five weeks(3) The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a bookB. a teddy bearC. a candyD. many teeth(4 ) According to the passage, the doctor was a _ man.A. kind【 答案】(1) BB. braveC. carelessD. shy(2) D(3) B

372、(4) A【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了 Rose是勇敢的，但是害怕医生，通过看牙医的经历，她变得不再害怕医生。( 1 ) 细节题。根据but she was scared of the doctor.可知她是害怕医生，故选B。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt.可知五周后Rose忘记了牙齿，故选De( 3 ) 细节题。根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.可知医生给Rose 一个泰迪熊，故选 Bo(4 ) 细节题。根 据 He was

373、 smiling.可知医生一直在笑，所以医生是友好的，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。41. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the state of Qin （ 秦国）， there was a man called Shang Yang （ 商鞅）. He was astatesman （ 政治家） and worked out many reforms （ 改革） for the state, like paying moreattention to farming and giving reward

374、s （ 报酬）to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out （ 执 彳 亍 ）at first. Most people didnt trust ShangYang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wilh an idea. He put a thin woodenpole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to s

375、ee him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the northgate will get 10 gold pieces.It was a sample job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no onestepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no

376、 answer; Shang Yang stepped forward and said, The reward now goes to 50 goldpieces.This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put thepole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man50 gold pieces.After that, the peo

377、ple of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. Theybelieved he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, thepeople followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. Al last, Qin made all the sevenstates into one empire （ 帝国

378、）.（ 1） W hat did Shang Yang do?A. A statesman. B. A king. C. An emperor. D. A soldier.（ 2） In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B. Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC. The man stepping forward first would be praised.D. Th

379、e man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.(3) W hy did Shang Yangs reward increase at last?A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasnt enough time.C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.(4) They believed he was a

380、man of his word. W hat does the underlined part mean?A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.(5) After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of

381、 China appeared.C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.【 答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) C(5) B【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了商鞅是怎样让其他人支持他改革的。( 1 ) 细节题。根据He was a statesman ( 政治家) 可知商鞅是个政治家，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根据 He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Manypeople came to s

382、ee him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, Theman who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”可知商鞅在南大门放了杆子，拿着这个杆子的人从南大门到北大门的人将得到一些金币，故选D。( 3 ) 名山节题。根据 Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, The rewardnow goes to 50 gold pieces.听到没有回应，

383、商鞅增加报酬，故选Co( 4 ) 细节题。根据 True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.可知商鞅真给那个人50个金币，所以商鞅是个守信的人，故选C。( 5 ) 细节题。根据 Q/ 力 made all the seven states into one empire ( 帝国) . 可知秦国成了第一大帝国，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it*s a chance of

384、a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey, he says/1 have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child.But now I finally have a chance to experience it.The two-month bus journey will take the gro

385、up through Germany, Russia and other 4 Europeancountries. They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will be an unforgettablememory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From X injiang in the west toShanghai in the east, the German visitors will s

386、ee more than 20 Chinese cities. W e havemanaged the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not onlyfrom German-speaking countries, have been joining us. Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million

387、of them were fromEurope. Beijing, X ian, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinationsfor European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: Compared with moderncities, the culture in western China attracts me more.As Shi X iang, head of China Tours says B

388、eing a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Roadis good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country/(1) How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train.(2) W here will the German group enter Chi

389、na?A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China.C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai.(3) The underlined word destinations in the fifth paragraph means_ .A .标志 B.道路 C品牌 D .目的地(4) According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years.

390、C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months.(5) W hich is the best title for the passage?A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.【 答案】(1) B(2) B(3) D(4) C(5) B【 解析】

391、 【 分析】主要讲了了解中国的新途径一一丝绸之路。( 1 ) 名田节题。 根据 Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journeyalong the ancient Silk Road.可知6 0 个左右的德国人在公共汽车上沿着丝绸之路旅行，故选B,( 2 ) 细节题。根据 They will then enter China from the countrys western part.可知德国旅行团从中国西部进入，故选B。(3 ) 细节题。根据句子可知北京、上海和长江是传统的中国旅游目的地，故选

392、D。( 4 ) 细节题。根据 W e have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.可知中国旅行团已经旅行丝绸之路10年左右了，故选C。( 5 ) 细节题。根据 the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially thenorthwestern part of the country.可知丝绸之路是了解中国的新方式，故选B。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。43 . 阅读理解Thanks to the an

393、cient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for morethan 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year.Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science,culture and of course, art in Europe. It i

394、sthe perfect combination （ 结合）of themodern and the classical. W hen onewalks around the city, one can see manymuseums. Of course, Rome is alsoconsidered as the fashion （ 时尚）centreof the world now.The Rome Coliseum is today consideredone wonder （ 奇迹）of the modernworld.Pisa is a small city. It is famo

395、us for the leaning tower of Pisa.If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may justbe wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of thefamous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universitiesbecause the city is home of some of the most importantuniversities in Europe.副竹 Le

396、aning TowerFlorence is one of the most importantprovinces around Italy. Shopping here,youll find David, the most famousstatue （ 雕像）of Michelangelo. If youare planning to spend a couple of days inFlorence, you likely will not want to losethe opportunity to see and enjoyArnolfo Tower, it will be open

397、on Sundayand Monday from 9 to 6 pm. （ closed incase of rain）.DavidV enice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit mostinteresting places of the city by walks or by the famousgondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（ 狂欢节）make V enice a place that can be visited any time o

398、fthe year.*-gondolas（ 1） According to the p a s s a g e , i s considered as a fashion center of the world now.A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. V enice（ 2） Pisa is also famous for its besides leaning towers.A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums(3) W e can visit Arnolfo Tower.A

399、. at 8 am on SundayB. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on SaturdayD. at 10 am on Monday(4) According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of V enice by walks o

400、r by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.(5) W hat is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China.B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Four famous cities of Italy.【 答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) D【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市。( 1 ) 细节题。Rome

401、is also considered as the fashion ( 时 尚 ) centre of the world now. nJ知现在罗马也被看做世界时尚中心，故选A。( 2 ) 细节题。根 据 Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨也以它的大学闻名, 故选A。( 3 ) 细节题。根据 it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm. (closed in case ofra in ). 可知开放时间是周日和周一，早上9 点到下午6 点，故选D。(4) 细节题。根据 You can

402、 visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famousgondolas.可知是通过步行和威尼斯小艇来参观威尼斯，故选C。( 5 ) 主旨题。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知主要讲了意大利四个著名的城市，故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.44. 阅读理解School holiday activities at the library(1) W ho is this

403、 poster for?ActivityW henCostW hoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8-year-oldsActivityW henCostW hoCartooning with Eva LeungW ednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is

404、famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStimemagazineActivityW henCostW hoKite-makingW ednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper; string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivityW henCostW hoKite-makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper; string and

405、 other materials5 to 10-year-oldsA. Cartoonists. B. Librarians. C. W riters. D. Children.(2) On which day are there two different activities?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. W ednesday. D. Thursday.(3) W hy are there two cartooning classes on the program?A. Because the classes are for different age groups.

406、B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.【 答案】(1) D(2) C(3) A【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5 到 10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。( 2

407、) 细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung, W ednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.-fQ Kitemaking, W ednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung, 5 to 8-year-olds ； Cartooning with EvaLeung, 9 to 10-year-olds,可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问

408、题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。45 . 阅读理解People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. Thefollowing ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.Exercise when you are tired.After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but i

409、t should.In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercisingfor just 30 minutes can make you feel good!W rite by hand to help the brain be active.Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember thewhole thing by wr

410、iting it down by hand. W hen you read a handwritten text, naturally its easierfor your brains to remember the information.Spare more time for yourself.By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to thinkand get to know yourself better. And you wont behave

411、 impulsively ( 冲动地).Drink hot drinks on a hot day.W hat cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows thatthe hot water does make people feel cooler. W hen you are drinking something hot, the body willfeel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration ( 流 汗 )

412、 ， which helps you cooldown!( 1) can make you feel good after a days tiring study.A. Resting B. Exercising C. Eating D. Reading(2) Its the best way to_ if we want to remember a long passage.A. read it over B. read it aloud C. write it down by hand D. write it using a computer(3) The third idea is ma

413、inly about_ .A. the advantages of being aloneB. the importance of thinkingC. the advantages of behaving wellD. the importance of keeping healthy(4) W hy do we drink hot water on a hot day?A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.C. Because it makes our bodies st

414、rong.D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.(5) The writer of the passage wants to tell us that_ .A. handwriting makes us smartB. hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC. being alone helps us know our friends betterD. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful【 答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) D(5)

415、D【 解析】 【 分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。( 1 ) 细节理解题。根据 After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like agood idea, but it sh o u ld .经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该。故选B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据 Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is muchbetter to remember the whole

416、thing by writing it down by h an d .虽然用电脑写东西更快, 但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情。故选配( 3 ) 细节理解题。By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, youcan have a chance to think and get to know yourself better 通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。故选A。( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据 The study shows that the hot water do

417、es make people feelcooler. W hen you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperatureand increase the perspiration ( 流 汗 ) ， which helps you cool down!研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽. 当你喝热的东西时. ，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并 增 加 出 汗 ( 流 汗 ) ，这有助于你降温！故选Do( 5 ) 主旨大意题。People are always trying to live a healthy

418、life. You might have read so muchon this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.人彳口总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你，可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选Do【 点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。46. 阅读理解In Canada

419、and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, wholive in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating ( 移 居 ) to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than everbefore. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give

420、their children a bettereducation in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go touniversity. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However; in Canada and theUnited States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a

421、result, Asianparents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money aremore difficult in the west. So these children become satellite kids, and most of their parents donot know how

422、sad it is to be a satellite kid.Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the satellite kids problem. Becausethese children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them,they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such

423、 a country,where you know you are different and you cant make friends because you do not speak Englishwell. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.( 1) Satellite kids refer to ( 指 代 ) the Asian kids_.A. without parents B. living abroad aloneC. with university education D

424、. not speaking English(2) Some Asian immigrant children become satellite kids because their parents_.A. want to leave their own country B. want them to go to universityC. return to their countries to work D. want them to depend on themselves(3) The following problems of satellites kids are right exc

425、ept _ .A. they grow up alone B. they dont often go to schoolC. they can make friends easily D. their parents can not look after them(4) W hat is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents feel lonely abroad.B. Parents want a better education for their kids.C. Canadians and Americans kids cant find jobs

426、 easily.D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【 答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) D【 解析】 【 分析】 本文讲述了在美国和加拿大Satellite kids他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。( 1 ) 细节理解题。In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who l

427、ivein one place but whose parents live in another place. 在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为 卫 星孩子“ ，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that theirchildren can go to university,结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选Bo( 3

428、) 细节理解题。根据 Because these children do not speak English and because theirparents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellitekid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you cant makefriends because you do not speak English w

429、ell. Also, it means growing up alone, because yourparents are not there.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可 知 选 项 C 的叙述和短文不符，故选Co（4 ）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故 选 D。【 点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推

430、理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。4 7 .阅读理解My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone.W e all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text ( 发 信 息 ) in class, gave theteacher his phone.W hen the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting ( 吹牛)about how

431、they sent text messages and never got caught.Kyle, you dont text in class that way! one of them said. I put my phone under my desk so itlooks like Im looking at my textbooks.Isnt it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he getscaught? the other one laughed.

432、They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. Butwhich situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They keeptexting in class, not pay

433、ing any attention. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.People dont just break the law and get thrown into jail ( 监 狱 ) right away. They take it onestep at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned agood lesson. He will not break the

434、rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay outof trouble. Its smarter not to break the rules.(1) The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone be c a us e .A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to textB. he was playing with his phone in classC. the students wanted to see Kyles new phon

435、eD. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyles parents(2) How did the two students feel about not being caught texting in class?A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Proud. D. Calm.(3) W hat would the writer agree according to the story?A. Kyle was a bad student.B. Texting in class without being caught was easy.C

436、. Texting in class is not a big deal.D. W hat the two students said and did were wrong.【 答案】（1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：本文作者通过一个学生Kyle第一次在课堂上发短息被老师抓住并被没收手机和两个经常在课桌底下发短信而没有被老师抓住，而他们觉得很有趣。但作者从更深处引发的思考：哪种情况更糟：被抓还是逃走？规则是有原因的。这两个学生可能没有被抓住，但他们都没有好成绩。他们在课堂上不停地发短信，一点也不注意。作者认为他们将来会继续违反规定。这样行为是错误的。所以告诫人们

437、，最好不要违反规则。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Kyle, a student who I never saw text （ 发信息） in class, gavethe teacher his phone.可知他在课堂上玩手机，故选Bo（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段 W hen the teacher left, two students who I often saw text inclass started boasting （ 吹牛）about how they sent text messages and never got caught.可知他们会以此为骄傲，故选C。（ 3）推

438、理判断题。根据 These two students might not have got caught, but neither of themhad good grades. They keep texting in class, not paying any attention. I think they will keepbreaking the rules in the future. 可以推知他们的这种行为是错误的， 故选D。【 点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案. 推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

439、的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。48. 阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. Myparents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was a good choice t

440、hat I took up musicas a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taughtmusic for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by hisstudents, he didnt earn （ 挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this

441、example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of aconservatory （ 音乐学I院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare timepracticing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt itwas my duty to leave colle

442、ge and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I alwaysthink of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money isall I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit （ 退出）and then go to Eur

443、ope to study music. Icontinued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to goabroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. Istayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed everyminu

444、te of it.Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. W hen I broke away from business, itwas against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believeI would have made a success of living.(1) The writer presented his grandpas example in order

445、 to_ .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music(2) How did the writer feel when he was takin

446、g his business job?A. Successful. B. Shameful. C. Hopeful. D. Painful.(3) W hich of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violi

447、n.(4) From the underlined sentence I walked on air”, it can be inferred that the writer_ .A. couldnt find his place in a new environmentB. couldnt make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【 答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) C【 解析】 【 分析】文章大意：文章通过

448、爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作，到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。( 1 ) 推理判断题 My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill Collegein Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn ( 挣 钱 ) enough toprovide for his large family.可知，作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱，不能够养家，从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事

449、业。故答案是C。( 2 ) 推理判断题，根据 That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as thewasted years.作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，但是对于他而言，他认为是浪费时间，因此可以推测他是痛苦的。故答案是D。(3)信息匹配题，根据The family got out of the trouble可知，他的家人已经走出了困境。一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人，既然家人已经走出了困境，那么他的帮助也不再必要了。故答案是B。( 4 ) 推理判断题，根据 I felt like a free m

450、an and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years,worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.可知， 作者向往自由，而 I walked on air直译为在空中行走，没有牵挂，没有认可阻拦，因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由，这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。故答案是C。【 点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了推理判断题，推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型，除了要充分理解，还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案，而信

451、息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思，然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍，最终确定答案。49 . 阅读理解As you grow older; youll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class ortry cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part inand try to pressure you one way or another it can be even ha

452、rder. People who are your age, likeyour classmates, are called peers. W hen they try to influence how you act, to get you to dosomething, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science classtaught you an easy way to remember the plan

453、ets in the solar system ( 太阳系) . Maybe you gotothers excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examplesof how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in schoolmight try to get you to cut

454、class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince ( 使 信 月 艮 )you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Payingattention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help yo

455、u know theright thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely. Peerpressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smokecigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either; even if ot

456、herkids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someoneyou trust. Dont feel guilty ( 内 疚 ) if youve made a mistake or two.(1) W hat does the word him in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Another player. B. Your soccer friend. C. Your father. D. You

457、r teacher.( 2) The underlined word tough1 1 in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_ .A. difficult B. wise C. helpful D. impolite(3) W hich of following may help deal with peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates. B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.

458、D. Helping others who are in trouble.(4) W hich of the following shows the structure ( 结 构 ) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)(5) For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.【 答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) A(5) A【 解析】 【 分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 Your socc

459、er friend might try to convince ( 使 信 服 ) you to be mean toanother player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him指的是另一个运动员，故选A。( 2 ) 名山节题。 根据 It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure, but you cando it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的, 所以tough意思是困难的, 即difficult,故选Ao( 3

460、 ) 名田节题。根据 Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose yourfriends wisely.”可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。(4 ) 细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2 -3 段介绍同辈压力的影响，4 -6 介绍解决方法，故选A。( 5 ) 细节题。根据 People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers.可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选A。【 点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。50.

461、 阅读理解Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia ( 近 视 ) . Around 30 percent forprimary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior highstudents are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books andusing electronic pr

462、oducts.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eyemassages ( 按 摩 ) , take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services orproducts often promise that they can reduce ( 缓 解 ) or even cure ( 治 愈 ) myopia.However; you will no longer see adve

463、rtisements like this before long. The government hasmade a notice to ban ( 禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses fromusing words like recovery( 恢复) and myopia cure in their advertisements. The notice saysthat myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a r

464、esult, theseadvertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. Theplan limits ( 限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of newvideo games.Young people can prevent and control myopia

465、by spending more time outside and less time infront of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and leta doctor decide what to do.(1) W hats the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%. B. 45%, C. 60%. D. 80%.(2) Parents might do the f

466、ollowing EX CEPT_ to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery(3) You wont see advertisements on myopia with the word _ in the near future.A. recovery B. eyesight C. me

467、dical D. reduce(4) W hich sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for childrens eyesight.D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderl

468、y people.(5) W hat can we learn from the passage?A. Don*t believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldnt be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving childrens eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present.【 答案】(1) c(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) C【 解析】 【 分析】大

469、意：据报道有4 亿 5 千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。( 1 ) 细节题。根据 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high studentsare nearsighted.可知，60%的初中生患有近视，故选C。( 2 ) 名 田节题。 such as having their children get eye massages ( 按 摩 ) , take medicine oreven get surgery.可知，父母为了解决孩子的近视，帮助自己孩子按摩，吃药，甚至做手

470、术，但是没有提到给孩子买特殊眼镜，故选B。（ 3）细节题。The notice bans businesses from using words like recovery（ 恢复） andmyopia cure in their advertisements.可知，政府禁止有关近视的广告上使用“ 恢复” 或治愈近视 等字样来欺骗用户，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 The plan limits （ 限制） not only the time children play video games butalso the production of new video games.可知，政府限制新的视频游戏的产品，故选B。（5）主旨题。据报道有4 亿 5 千多万中国人患有近视，政府和其他的人正在想办法拯救孩子的近视。故选C。【 点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。