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1、GrammarGrammarInversion基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject主主+predicate谓谓+object宾宾IloveEnglish.倒装倒装 Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be动词或情态动词等动词或情态动词等放在主语之前，叫放在主语之前，叫部分倒装部分倒装。Herecomesmymother.(全倒全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget.（半倒半倒）主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are
2、there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.其中其中be动词有时可用动词有时可用exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替。等词代替。Therehappenedanaccidentonourwaybackhomeyesterday.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及不及物动词物动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以o
3、ut,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。lHerecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentthechildren.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。 Here you are ! Out they went.3. 当句首状语是表示地点的当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组介词词组时时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound. Underthetreestandsalit
4、tleboy.4.直直接接引引语语的的一一部部分分或或全全部部放放在在句句首首时时，有有时时用用倒倒装。装。“Whatsup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。主语是代词时，不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.5.Such与与be连用作连用作表语表语时，也常用倒装语序。时，也常用倒装语序。意为意为“就是如此就是如此”1）Suchwasnothisintention.他的意图并非如此。他的意图并非如此。2）Sucharethefacts.事实就是如此。事实就是如此。6.主主语语太太长长，谓谓语语太太短
5、短，为为了了平平衡衡句句子子结结构构的的需需要要,将将表语表语提前。提前。Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved(奴役奴役).Thedayswhenweareenslavedaregone.主语主语谓语谓语.only+状语状语(副词、介词短语或从句副词、介词短语或从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等等否定词开头的句子里。否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothis
6、again.1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Heonlythenbecameaware(意识到意识到)ofthedangersofthejungle.Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.(Only)Onlyafteryouha
7、veacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowrite.4.Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情况情况)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom)SeldomhaveIseenasituation(情况情况)whichmademesoangry.5.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(Never)Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome.6.Welittler
8、ealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.改改Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus.7.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly)Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.8.Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.Notonlydidtheyta
9、kecareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweredaughter.3.用于疑问句。用于疑问句。（部分倒装）（部分倒装）Doyouwanttohaveasecondtry?注意：注意：疑问词疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒。作主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒。1）Whocanworkitout?2）Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?4.用于用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和和notuntil的句型中。的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntilthete
10、achercamedidhefinishhishomework.HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.13.Hewontgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil)Notuntilshereturnshomewillhegotobed.14.Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(Nosooner)NosoonerhadIenteredhomethanthebellrang.15.Ihadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(Hardly)Har
11、dlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang5.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither(Nor)canI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。 Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice. 6.在在so/suchth
12、at的结构中的结构中,若若so/such置置于句首于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装.1.)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice. 2.)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. 10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.11.Weha
13、vesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork)Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax.12.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable)Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised.7.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。意为引导的让步状语从句。意为“尽管尽管”lPrettyasshei
14、s,sheisnotclever.lTryashewould,hemightfailagain.lMuchasIloveit,Iwillnotbuyit.lChildthoughhewas,hecoulddohouseworkforhismother.19.Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever. (Prettyas)Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.20.Thoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strangeas)Strange as his i
15、dea might sound, it wasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.注意注意注意注意形容词，名词，副词，动词置于句首8.用于省略用于省略if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句(had,should,were)Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.用于用于某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.虚拟语气虚拟语气(Subjunctivemood)概念
16、概念:一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说一种表示愿望，建议，假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。的话不是事实，或者可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气动词形式对应虚拟语气动词形式对应动词形式动词形式时间时间从句从句主句主句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实可能与将来事实可能相反相反动词过去式（动词过去式（be的过去的过去式一般用式一般用were）wouldshould+动词原形动词原形couldmighthad+过去分词过去分词wouldshould+have+过去分词过去分词couldmight1.动词过去式动词过去式2.should+动词
17、原形动词原形3.wereto动词原形动词原形wouldshould+动词原形动词原形couldmight1.Ifhehadntcreatedthemonster,hiswifewouldnthavedied.（与过去事实相反）（与过去事实相反）2.IfIhadonemillionnow,Iwoulddonateittopoorpeople.（与现实相反）（与现实相反）3.Ifitshouldbefinetomorrow,Iwouldgotoclimbthemountain.（与将来事实相反，或发生的可能性极小）（与将来事实相反，或发生的可能性极小）if引导的条件句的虚拟语气：引导的条件句的虚拟
18、语气：省略省略if的条件句需符合的条件：的条件句需符合的条件：条件句的谓语动词有系动词条件句的谓语动词有系动词were,助动词助动词had或或should，可将，可将if省略，而把省略，而把were，had，should移到主语前。移到主语前。if条件句的省略和倒装条件句的省略和倒装1.WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.(与现实相反与现实相反)2.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.（与过去事实相反）（与过去事实相反）3.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.（与将来事实相反，或将来发
19、生的可能性极小）（与将来事实相反，或将来发生的可能性极小）请看下例：请看下例：if条件句的倒装条件句的倒装if溜，溜，had,should,were句首走。句首走。9.频频度度副副词词often,manyatime,always,once,everytwohours等开头的句子。等开头的句子。(部分倒装部分倒装)1)OftendidIremindhimnottodothat.2)Many a time has he made the samemistake.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.n
20、ordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbeg
21、antorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinish
22、ed;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little_knowaboutverbs,Franz_hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesnt;doesntdarelift9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfe
23、lt10.Innocountry_Britain,ithasbeensaid,_experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.Neverbeforeha
24、veHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididntgothere.hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stoodaterribleGenie5.peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthiswa
25、y._youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun8.Itdidntstopraininguntilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他
26、了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。间向你解释了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4.那记号很小那记号很小,我几乎看不到。我几乎看不到。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。商人、企业家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。计划。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.
