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1、 The Attribute 新疆生产建设兵团第八师第二高级中学新疆生产建设兵团第八师第二高级中学 王爱东王爱东 The Attribute定语的形式和位置定语的形式和位置(form 、position)定语的意义定语的意义 (meaning)定语的用法定语的用法(usage)Task 1定语的形式（定语的形式（form、position）The forms of the AttributeShe is a beautiful girl.It is a coffee cup.It is an interesting movie.定语的形式-形容词，名词，现在分词形容词，名词，现在分词定语的形式
2、（form 、position）The forms of the AttributeWe have six teachers.The boy in blue is Tom.The boy there needs a pen.定语的形式-介词短语，数词，副词，冠介词短语，数词，副词，冠词词定语的形式（form、position）The forms of the AttributeThe pen bought by her is made in China.I have a lot of homework to do.He is the man that I saw yesterday.定语的形式
3、-过去分词，不定式，从句过去分词，不定式，从句定语的形式（form）The forms of the AttributeThis is my book.Toms father is a teacher.He didnt tell me the reason why he was unhappy.定语的形式-形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词，名词所，名词所有格，从句，有格，从句，归纳总结-定语的形式（form）The forms of the Attribute定语的形式-形容词，名词，现在分词，过形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词短语，去分词，不定式，介词短语，副词，形容词性物主代
4、词，名副词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，从句词所有格，从句.The position of the Attribute: （定语的位置）（定语的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.1. 单个单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面前面， 2. 短语短语或或从句从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面后面。Task 2定语的意义定语的意义定语与表语的转换定语与表
5、语的转换定语从句的复习定语从句的复习定语从句和其他从句的区别定语从句和其他从句的区别定语从句与非谓语动词之间的定语从句与非谓语动词之间的转换转换定语的意义定语的意义- 用来修饰用来修饰名名词词或或代词代词的的词，词组词，词组或或句子句子。定语可与表语转换定语可与表语转换She is a rich girl. She is _.What a boring lesson! The lesson is so _.richboring定语从句的复习定语从句的复习1.定语从句的概念定语从句的概念2.定语从句的组成部分定语从句的组成部分3.定语从句关系词的作用定语从句关系词的作用4.定语从句的关系词定语从
6、句的关系词5.介词加关系代词介词加关系代词6.定语从句的分类定语从句的分类7.定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译定语从句的复习定语从句的复习1.定语从句的概念定语从句的概念在复合句中修饰在复合句中修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句的复习定语从句的复习2.定语从句的组成部分定语从句的组成部分Mary is a girl who has long hair.e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.先行词定
7、语从句定语从句的复习定语从句的复习定语从句的复习定语从句的复习3.3.定语从句关系词的作用定语从句关系词的作用定语从句关系词的作用定语从句关系词的作用(1) (1) (1) (1) 引导定语从句引导定语从句引导定语从句引导定语从句(2) (2) (2) (2) 在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分在从句中作一成分 (3) (3) (3) (3) 代替先行词代替先行词代替先行词代替先行词关系代词关系代词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, asWhose( 人人/物物
8、)wherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词做做主主宾宾表表关关系系副副词词做做状状语语关关系系词词做题技巧做题技巧?先找先行词先找先行词代入从句中代入从句中确定关系词确定关系词= 介+定语定语定语从句的复习 4.定语从句的关系词定语从句的复习定语从句的复习5.介词加关系代词介词加关系代词1.介词介词+关系代词关系代词可以引导限制性定语从句，可以引导限制性定语从句，其中其中关系代词关系代词只能用用_（指物）或（指物）或_（指人）。（指人）。2.介词的选择依据：介词的选择依据：根据根据先行词先行词确定，看确定，看_根据定语从句中某些根据定语从句中某些动词动词或短语的或短语的习惯搭习惯搭配配，看，看
9、_根据从句所表达的根据从句所表达的含义含义确定，看确定，看_.whichwhom名词名词动词动词句意句意定语从句的复习定语从句的复习6.定语从句的分类定语从句的分类定定语语从从句句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句-无逗号无逗号非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句-有有逗号，不能用逗号，不能用that定语从句的复习定语从句的复习7.定语从句翻译定语从句翻译(定从定从-名词名词的的)1. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. He who laughs last laughs best.3. He who doesnt reach the Gr
10、eat Wall is not a true man.定语从句与其他从句的区别1.Do you know the time when the class is over?2.When the class was over, the light went out.3.This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.4.A school has been built where there used to be a hill.定定状状定定状状定语从句与其他从句的区别5.The news that you told me is not
11、new to me.6.The news that the queen is going to visit our school is not new to me.定定同同定语从句与其他从句的区别7.It was suggested that you take a notebook with you.8.It was yesterday that he got married.9.I think that she is a nice girl.10.I live in the city that is famous for its long history.主主强调句强调句宾宾定定定语从句与非
12、谓语动词之间的定语从句与非谓语动词之间的转换转换I think the idea suggested by Tom is the best one.=I think the idea _ is the best one.that was suggested by Tom定语从句与非谓语动词之间的转定语从句与非谓语动词之间的转换换The men working there were not very friendly.=The men_ were not very friendly.who were working there定语从句与非谓语动词之间的定语从句与非谓语动词之间的转换转换The y
13、oung girl sitting opposite him was his daughter.=._. who sat/was sitting opposite him1Task 3 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点1.语法填空语法填空2.短文改错短文改错3.书面表达书面表达 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点1.语法填空语法填空1.It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the _ (boil) oil.2.Some shops have seats and tables _ you can eat.3.It is a _ (self
14、-govern) dependency (属地属地)of Britain.boilingwhereself-governing 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点1.语法填空语法填空4.The Isle of Man has _ own currency.5.road-racing attracts_ (thousand) of visitors.6.The _ (office) symbol of the Isle of Man.itsthousandsofficial1.语法填空语法填空7.lets learn some expressions _ (relate) to money.8
15、an American book_ a rich man and _ son.9._ common American expression with a similar meaning aboutrelatedhisAnother1.语法填空语法填空10.They have more accidents or are _ (little) productive at work.11.Other costs included increased visits _ doctors.12.Less than that can influence _ mental and physical abili
16、ties.tolessboth 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点1.语法填空语法填空13.The study finds that 20% of injuries _ (cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. 14like heart disease, depression and _ (healthy) amounts of body fatcausedunhealthy 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点1.语法填空语法填空15.Fear is the _ (big) problem faced by childre
17、n at home alone.16. I had to stand in the center, _ I could see every table.17.Water _ (use) for tea also matters.biggestwhereused 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点2.短文改错短文改错1.There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city.2.If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas.3.its going to be
18、 a real great day.moreinterestpermitslivereally2.短文改错短文改错4.Our science teacher is a workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled.5.The lecture is about the difference and similarities between China and American education.differencesChinesethat2.短文改错短文改错6.It will be given b
19、y Professor Steve, that I now teaching7.Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcomed to attend 8.It is suggested you take a notebook and a pen with you.whointerestedthat2.短文改错短文改错9.What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is.10.There are several ways creat and maintain 11.When a
20、n annoyed situation arises, youll have to tolerate.Astoannoying 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点2.短文改错短文改错12.You should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life our college life.13.In the next year you will increase our vocabulary by more than 300 words.youryour2.短文改错短文改错14.Anyone can make just a small
21、improvement, and that can make big difference. 15.I am interested in the job you offered it to help with two children.a 定语在高考中的考点定语在高考中的考点3.书面表达书面表达复合句是作文高分的秘诀复合句是作文高分的秘诀先写出两个简单句先写出两个简单句找找 找出先行词，即相同部分找出先行词，即相同部分 替替 用相应的关系词替代先行词用相应的关系词替代先行词提提 把关系词提到定语从句句首把关系词提到定语从句句首 放放 把定语从句放在先行词后把定语从句放在先行词后a) 他就是他就
22、是 我昨天见到我昨天见到的的 那个人那个人。He is the man.I saw him yesterday.He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 找替提放找替提放b) 这就是这就是 我们去年住的我们去年住的 房屋房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last year. 或或This is the house in which we lived last year. 找替提放找替提放口头作文口头作文用所给词完成小短文，尽可能多地使用所给词
23、完成小短文，尽可能多地使用定语用定语friend Tom like China history Kung Fu My best friend is Tom./ I have a friend whose name is Tom. summary The Attribute定语的形式和位置定语的形式和位置(form 、position)定语的意义定语的意义 (meaning)定语的用法定语的用法(usage)1.Finish the writing with the Attribute as much as possible.2.Do more exercises. Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!
