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1、 Zhouyu趣味高中定语从句复习趣味高中定语从句复习Enjoy the flash-The name of the song is Lemon Tree.Whats the name of the song?Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree?- I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.I wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me bout the blue blue skyand all _ I can seeand all
2、_ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treethatthatthatFindoutthemissingwords.Ilikethesongwhosenameis Lemon Tree verymuch.allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?theAttributiveClause 定语从句定语从句Revisionfor Attributive Clause ,
3、 which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun. The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is calledStructure:Structure:antecedent + + relative pronounrelative pronoun ( (as as subjectsubject , object or, object or predicative predicative) ) ( (as attributeas attribute) ) relative adverbrelative a
4、dverb ( (as adverbialas adverbial) ) (that / which / (that / which / who/whom/as)who/whom/as) ( whose)( whose) (when / where / why)(when / where / why)efinitionefinition: :(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句、引导非限制性定语从句的的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：指人（作定语）：指人=_,_,指物指物
5、=_._.of whomof which1 1, ,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 关系副词关系副词why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词reason后面，后面，= _ _._ _.for which1，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time， day， year， month， week等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转
6、换成成“_”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen2 2先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1.1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表
7、示地点的名词，如如placeplace， roomroom， mountainmountain， airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或系代词或that引导。引导。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisJane.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.asA2.Thisisthebestbook_I
8、have been looking for all thisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatD1.Thisistheplace_Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.towhereA2. Tom didnt pass the exam,_surprisedmealot.A.which B.thatC.whoD.itA1. This is the school _ Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.thereC2.Isthatthereason_youare
9、lateforschooltoday?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatC1.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhomB2.Sheisoneofthestudents_beentoBeijing.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhasA(抢答抢答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs
10、last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman. 不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉. .知足者常乐知足者常乐. .4.Hewhoiscontent(满足满足)isalwayshappy.(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing Olympics and Shenzhou the
11、n fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to complete the attributive clauses. 1._isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.2.TheFiveFriendlies,oneof_isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages,standingfor北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.AswhichThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay,_prese
12、ntstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh,in_thephoenix(凤凰凤凰)imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame.whichwhichVideo - Smiling Angel in a WheelchairSmiling Angel in a Wheelchair2.A27-year-oldParalympicfencer_nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena“pro-Tibetindependence”acti
13、vistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay. whose1.ThedancinggirlJinJing,_isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis.whoThereason_shewascalledtheSmilingAngelinaWheelchairandtheMostBeautifultorchbearerbyChinesenetizenswas_shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch,herfaceexhibitingcourageand
14、prideinspiteofthechaoticsituation. why3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens ?that introduces a predicative clauseThe Water Cube1.Thecharmingblue-coloredNationalAquaticsCenter(NAC),nicknamedtheWaterCube,by_peopleareallattractedat
15、night.which2.IttookoverfouryearstoconstructWaterCube,_isanewlandmarkinBeijing.which3.TheWaterCube,_manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics,becomesamust-seeplacefortourists.where1.AmaicasUsainBolt,_fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番番薯薯 vegetable,becamethefirstmantobreak
16、worldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames. whose2.Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself,_wasjust22yearsold.whoVideo - Chinas first EVA1.CHINAS third manned spacecraft Shenzhou VII, _ carried three 42-year-old astronauts Zhai Zhig
17、ang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, lifted off (发射射) at 9:10 pm on September 25, 2008 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province to fulfill (完成完成) its most ambitious and risky mission (任任务): spacewalk. 2.The astronauts orbited (绕轨道运行道运行) the earth for three days. In a special spacesuit
18、, _ weighs 120 kilograms and cost about 30 million yuan, Zhai Zhigang was scheduled to walk in space about 343 kilometers above the earth on September 27. whichwhich3.Themoment_astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese-madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChinasfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhouSpac
19、ecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud.Itisagreatachievement.ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity(EVA)technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia.when(抢答抢答) Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive claus
20、es.You and Me1.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChinasLiuHuansangYou and Me attheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.2.You and Meisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChinasLiuHuansangYou and Mewhi
21、chisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.Greatest ever Olympian 1.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.2.Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedals.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with a
22、n attributive clause.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelps,whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.According to the following information, organise three sentences with attributive clauses.ChinasZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiu
23、mattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles.1.ChinasZhangNing,whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles,feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008.2.August16,2008wasthedaywhenChinasZh
24、angNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.3.ThereasonwhyChinasZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles.Video - Closing ceremony staged in the Birds NestJoin
25、two sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.1.TheBeijingOlympicGamesaretrulyexceptionalGames,saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGamesclosingceremony.2.TheGamesclosingceremonywasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare“trul
26、yexceptionalGames,”saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGamesclosingceremonywhichwasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.BeautifulfireworksexplodingovertheBirdsNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Rewrite the sentence usi
27、ng an attributive clause.BeautifulfireworkswhichexplodedovertheBirdsNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Organise a sentence in right order using the words or phrases given.Which,Beijing,willbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,passeditsOlympichostbatontoL
28、ondon,intheNationalStadiumortheBirdsNestonAug.24,2008.BeijingpasseditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,whichwillbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,intheNationalStadiumortheBirdsNestonAug.24,2008.AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics,BritainpraisedthewayhowBeijingorganizedtheGames.Decide whether the relative used i
29、n the following attributive clause is right. If not, correct it.that/inwhich/不填不填There is nothing!Correction:1.Thestudentswhocleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.clean2.Thereasonwhyhetoldmeisthathisbikewasbroken. thatCorrection:Homework根根据据下下列列中中文文信信息息，完完成成英英语语短短文文（不不必必逐逐字字翻翻译译）。注注意意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。尽可能多地
30、使用定语从句。 众众所所周周知知，北北京京已已经经成成功功地地举举办办了了20082008年年奥奥运运会会。通通过过本本届届奥奥运运会会，中中国国完完美美地地向向世世界界展展现现了了自自己己。英英语语是是一一种种国国际际语语言言，在在和和外外国国人人的的交交流流中中起起着着重重要要作作用用。本本届届奥奥运运会会上上友友好好的的志志愿愿者者们们很很好好地地利利用用了了这这个个语语言言工工具具为为各各国国运运动动员员及及客客人人服服务务，给给他他们们留留下下了了深深刻刻印印象象。我我渴渴望望有有一一天天能能做做一一名名传传播播中中国国灿灿烂烂文文化化的的志志愿愿者者，所所以以我我现现在在应应该该努
31、努力力学学好好英英语语。只有这样，才能为国家贡献自己的力量。只有这样，才能为国家贡献自己的力量。 As is known to us all, Beijing has successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Through the Olympics, China perfectly showed itself to the whole world. English, which is an international language, plays an important part in communicating with foreigner
32、s. Friendly volunteers who made full use of the tool of English as serving guests and athletes from all over the world during the Olympics, left deep impression on them. I desire to be a volunteer who is a carrier for our splendid culture some day. So now I should try my best to learn English well, by which I can make my contributions to my country.Goodbye!
