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1、新概念英语第二册-87课课件【Newwordsandexpressions】alibin.不在犯罪不在犯罪现场commitv.犯(罪、犯(罪、错)inspectorn.探探长employern.雇主雇主confirmv.确确认,证实suggestv.提醒提醒truthn.真相真相一一单词讲解:解:alibin.不在犯罪不在犯罪现场proveanalibiestablishanalibisetupanalibi法法提出不在犯罪提出不在犯罪现场的的辩护eg:Tmit(1) v.犯(罪、犯(罪、错)eg:Hemusthavecommittedacrime.eg:Amitsuicide自自杀;comm
2、itmurder杀人人commitablunder犯了大犯了大错(2)把)把委托于委托于.交付、投入交付、投入.eg:Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.eg:Hewascommittedtoprison.他被关入他被关入监狱。commitonsth;committodosth;committodoingsth承承诺某人某事某人某事eg:Shedidntwanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.eg:Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreduce/reducingtaxes.eg:Hecommit
3、tedhimselftotheantiwarinspector(1)视察察员aninspectoroffactories工厂的工厂的视察察员(2)n.探探长inspect(1)v.详细调查、检查eg:Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.买车之前你之前你应该检查它。它。inspector(2)视察察eg:TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool.inspectionn.检查、审查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康接受健康检查eg:Theymadeaninspectionofthefact
4、ory.employern.雇主雇主employeeemployment就就业、雇用、雇用unemploymentfullemployment充分就充分就业eg:Weveintheemploymentofthecompany.employ(1)v.聘聘请、雇用、雇用employsbas雇用某人雇用某人.eg:Thefirmemploystwointerpretersinterpreterint:pritn.译员;解;解释者;翻者;翻译器器eg:Heemployedthegirlasatypist.(2)使用使用(物、能力)(物、能力)(use)eg:Youshouldemployyourfin
5、dsmorewisely.employEnglishasacommonlanguage以英以英语作作为官方官方语言言employoneselfinbeemployedin忙于忙于;从事于从事于eg:Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests.confirm v.确确认,证实confirm+名(名(sth)eg:Heconfirmedtherumor.confirm(that)/wh-确定某事物确定某事物eg:Thepresidentconformed(that)hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.co
6、nfirmedadj.已被确已被确认、已被、已被证实confirmationn.确定确定eg:Therumorlacksconfirmation.suggest(1) v.提醒、使想起提醒、使想起suggest+sth+(tosd)eg:Theskyscraperssuggestgiantmatchboxes.eg:Whatdoesthewordblacksuggesttoyou?suggestitselfto(想法等)浮(想法等)浮现在在.的心中的心中.eg:Anideasuggesteditselftomethen.2)提提议、见议suggest+doingsuggest+sth(n.)e
7、g:MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain?eg:Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentprogramtothegovernment.suggestthat./wh-建建议、表明、表明.eg:Shesuggested(that)weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.3)委婉地委婉地说、暗示、暗示eg:Areyousuggesting(that)Imnotsuitedforthejob?suggestionn.建建议suggestiveadj.富于暗示(启富于暗示(启发)的的suggestivecomment富于启富于启发评
8、论truth(1)n.真相真相liefact真相、事真相、事实truth指与虚假、指与虚假、错误相相对的事的事实fact指指实际存在的客存在的客观事事实eg:Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.eg:Tellmethetruth.(2)真理真理thetruthsofscience科学的真理科学的真理intruth的确,事的确,事实上上thetruthisthatthetruthis老老实说eg:Idontwanttotellthetruth.true真真实falsef:lsa.错误的;假的,的;假的,伪造的;虚造的;虚伪的的truthful(指人)
9、(指人)诚实的的、不、不说谎的;(指叙的;(指叙述)述)真真实的、的、时在的在的间接引接引语HesaidthatHetoldmethatHeaskedthat三三课文文讲解:解:Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8oclocktraintoLondon,saidtheman.atthetimeatthemomentwhentraintoLondonDoyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?askedtheinspector.catchanearlytrain赶赶这样早的火早的火车missanearlytr
10、aincatchtheearlytrainsuchanearlytrainsuch后面加名后面加名词或名或名词短短语,而,而so加形容加形容词或副或副词suchanearlytrainsoearlyatrainOfcourseIdo,answeredtheman.Imustbeatworkat10oclock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.ontime准准时;intime及及时Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?askedtheinspector.getgetsbtodosth说服服.、使做、使做eg:Ill
11、gethimtodothework.eg:Youllnevergethertoagree.letsbdo让做做getsthdoing使使发动eg:Letmetrynow.Illgetthecargoing.get+done被被eg:Igotcaughtforspeeding.ontime准准时onthebuttononthedot准准时地地intime及及时Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.suppose认为thinkexpecteg:Willyoubelate?eg:Idontthinkso.eg:Idontsupposeso.eg:Idon
12、texpectso.Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.Andyoudidntnoticeanythingunusual?Andyoudidntnoticeanythingunusual?这是由是由陈述句加述句加问号的号的问句句Ofcoursenot.Isuggest,saidtheinspector,thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8oclocktrain,butthatyoucau
13、ghtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.the8.25指指8点点25分的火分的火车Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8oclocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.breakdown抛抛锚eg:Manycarsbrokedownonthecause.betakenofftheline被取消被取消(1)yousee在口在口语中中经常作常作为插入插入语出出现,句首、句中或句尾均可以,表示句首、句中或句尾均可以,
14、表示“你知道你知道”、“事事实上上”等等Yousee,Hewasnotreallyinterestedinthefilm,yousee.Yousee,Mylegisntallrightyet,yousee,soIcantclimbthehillwithyou.(2)run可以指火可以指火车、公共汽、公共汽车、船等、船等“定定时/定期行定期行驶”、“(在两地(在两地间)往来)往来”:Busesruneverytenminuteshere.ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.复复习宾语从句重从句重难点的有关知点的有关知识宾语从句分从句分为三三类:动词的的宾语从句,介
15、从句,介词的的宾语从句和形容从句和形容词的的宾语从句。从句。难点一、作点一、作动词宾语例:例:Hetoldus(that)hefeltill.Doyouknowwhosedictionaryitis【注意注意】:1.ask的用法:在的用法:在宾语从句中是从句中是“问”的意思,所以后面的从句肯定是存在的意思,所以后面的从句肯定是存在“是是”或者或者“否否”的意思,所以引的意思,所以引导词是是if,whether或者或者wh-疑疑问词以及以及how(how引引导的短的短语)例:例:Sheaskedmeif/whetherhisbrotherwouldcomebackthenextday.Mytea
16、cheraskeduswhocleanedtheclassroom.2.doubt(怀疑)的肯定句接疑)的肯定句接if/whether引引导的的宾语从句,但否定句和疑从句,但否定句和疑问句接句接that引引导的的宾语从句。从句。例:例:Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.Idonotdoubtthathecanrecitethepoem.Doyoudoubtthathewillwin?难点二、作介点二、作介词的的宾语例:例:Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.Yoursuccesswilllargelydepend
17、uponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Hegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptwhenitisraining.【注意注意】:that引引导的的宾语从句只用在少数介从句只用在少数介词后,如:后,如:except,in,but等。此等。此时,that不能不能省略。省略。例:例:Iknowlittleabouthimexceptthathelivesdownstairs.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.难点三、作形容点三、作形容词的的宾语例:例:Iamnotsure
18、whatIoughttodo.Imafraid(that)youdontunderstandwhatIsaid.Imsurprised(that)Ididntseeallthatbefore.【注意注意】:beafraidthat和和besurethat等句等句型是重点句型。型是重点句型。难点四、用点四、用it作形式作形式宾语的情况的情况1和和it作形式主作形式主语一一样,我,我们常用常用it来作形式来作形式宾语,把真正的,把真正的宾语从句放在句末,从句放在句末,这种情况尤其种情况尤其出出现在在带复合复合宾语的句子中。的句子中。例:例:WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWan
19、gdidnotcomeyesterday.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.2由于由于that引引导的的宾语从句一般不可以直接作从句一般不可以直接作介介词的的宾语,因此当介,因此当介词后面需要用后面需要用that从句作从句作宾语时,必,必须使用使用it作形式作形式宾语。例:例:YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayssupportyou.Illseetoitthatyourproblemwillbedealtwithimmediately.难点五、点五、宾语从句的否定从句的否定转移移在在think,consider,believe,
20、suppose,expect,fancy等等动词后的后的宾语从句,如有否定意思,一般要把否定从句,如有否定意思,一般要把否定词前移到主句的前移到主句的语上,从句的上,从句的谓语用肯定的形式。用肯定的形式。例:例:Idontthinkhecandoitbetterthanme.Idontbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?【注意注意】:在下列情况下,:在下列情况下,宾语从句不否定从句不否定转移:移:1think等等词前有副前有副词和表示和表示强调的的do例:例:Ireallyexpecthewontfail
21、theexamination.Idothinkthatheisnotfair.2think等等词和其他和其他词构成并列构成并列谓语:Ithinkandhopethathewontcheatatcards.3think等等词作作为插入插入语例:例:Hisdecisionisnotwise,Ithink.难点六、点六、if和和when的辨析:的辨析:演演绎法:法:If可可以引以引导宾语从句和条件状从句和条件状语从句,在从句,在宾从中,从中,翻翻译成成“是否是否”,在状,在状语从句中,从句中,译成成“如果如果”在在宾语从句中,从句中,if放在放在动词的后面,且一般的后面,且一般放在句中;而在状放在句
22、中;而在状语从句中,他从句中,他们一般放在一般放在句首或句中。句首或句中。E.g.:Iwonderifmyfriendwillcometoschooltomorrow.(宾语从句)从句)Ifyoucometoschooltomorrow,Iwilltellyouthenews.(状状语从句从句)When也可以引也可以引导宾语从句和从句和时间状状语从句。从句。在在宾从中,翻从中,翻译成成“什么什么时候候”,在状,在状语从从句中,句中,译成成“当当的的时候候”。位置与。位置与if引引导的的句子位置是一致的。句子位置是一致的。E.g.:Iwanttoknowwhenmymotherwillcomeb
23、ackhome.Whenmymothercameback,Iwasdoingmyhomework.难点七、点七、if,whether在在宾语从句中的区从句中的区别1.if和和whether在作在作“是否是否”解解时,引引导宾语从从句常放在句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后等之后,介介词后一般不后一般不用用if2.少数少数动词,如如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的后的宾语从句常用从句常用whether.3.whether后可以加后可以加ornot,但是但是if不可以不可以.4.在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.如:如:Icantdecidewhethertostay.5.避免歧异避免歧异时,我我们常用常用whether而不用而不用if.真実一!谢谢!