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1、Book-3-Module-3-Book-3-Module-3-基基础知知识预习情况检测：预习情况检测：causeburyoccurruinactivedamageexperience；experiencedluckily；lucky；luckthankfully；thankfulwarning；warn灾难灾难家具装备；配备家具装备；配备(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击可能；可能性可能的不可能的可能；可能性可能的不可能的吓人的；可怕的感到害怕的使害怕吓人的；可怕的感到害怕的使害怕猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的暴力猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的暴力1.Luckily2.violence3.imposs
2、ible；possibility4.terrified； terrifying；terrified5.Fortunately6experienced；experience1.up2.off3.on4.up5to6.catch7.out8.place9.of10In1.picked up2.on average3in all4.caught fire；set fire to1.leave him waiting2.making her very sad3.there is the possibility of danger模块话题阅读：模块话题阅读：地震是自然灾害之一。当发生地震时，地震是自然灾
3、害之一。当发生地震时，房屋倒塌，铁路线损毁，火车出轨，最为房屋倒塌，铁路线损毁，火车出轨，最为严重的是人员伤亡。让我们阅读下文去了严重的是人员伤亡。让我们阅读下文去了解有关地震的一些情况吧。解有关地震的一些情况吧。Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. Others do not have many; for example, there are few earthquakes in Britain. There is often a great noise during an earth
4、quake. The ground shakes and houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Trains run off the lines. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60, 000 were killed in 1783 in South Italy. A terrible earthquake in 1883 killed 35，000 people in Indonesia.Fires often follow earthqua
5、kes. The Tokyo earthquake of 1923 happened just before the middle of the day. People were cooking meals on their fires at that time. When the ground shook，the fires shook too. Hot materials were thrown onto different parts of the houses which were made of wood. Soon 134 fires were burning in the cit
6、y.Another terrible earthquake happened in India in 1896.The ground suddenly moved 0.45m to one side. Then it moved back again. It moved about 200 times a minute. Nearly all the buildings and trees fell down when that was happening.1terrible adj. 可怕的，危害极大的可怕的，危害极大的2material n. 材料，原料材料，原料1. experience
7、 n经验；经历经验；经历 vt.经历；体验经历；体验(教材教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经经历过洪灾吗？你曾经经历过洪灾吗？have experience in sth.在在方面有经验方面有经验from/by experience凭经验；从经验中凭经验；从经验中(得出得出)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在在方面有经验方面有经验我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。Our English teacher _ teaching.He had many
8、 interesting _ (experience) while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。She is very _ (experience) in looking after children.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。在照看孩子方面她很有经验。has much experience experiences experienced 2. occur vi.发生，出现；想起发生，出现；想起(教材教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area fro
9、m Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb. that./ to do sth.某人突然想起某人突然想起/做某事做某事When he was walking in the street this morning, _.今天早晨他在街上散步时突然想到了一个今天
10、早晨他在街上散步时突然想到了一个新主意。新主意。It never occurred to me _ (meet) my first teacher in the small town.我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启蒙老师。蒙老师。a new idea occurred to himto meet 翻译：翻译：我突然想起没有锁门。我突然想起没有锁门。It suddenly occurred to me that I hadnt locked my door.单句改错单句改错A brilliant idea was occurred to me.去掉去掉w
11、asWhen did the accident occur to？去掉去掉to3. pick up 卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；卷起，掀起；拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转；加速；恢复；好转；加速；恢复；(碰巧或廉价地碰巧或廉价地)买到买到(教材教材P23)Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它龙卷风能
12、卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道们卷到旁边的街道甚至卷到邻近的城甚至卷到邻近的城镇。镇。写出下列句中写出下列句中pick up的含义的含义The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street. The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris. 拾起；拾起；捡起起用用车接某人接某人偶然学到偶然学到
13、Business has been very poor but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. Dont forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home. The room must be picked up before the guests arrive. 好好转接收接收(信号信号)顺便便买整理，收拾整理，收拾pick out挑出；辨别出；
14、领会挑出；辨别出；领会pick off摘掉；拔去摘掉；拔去1. 我们等到天气好些再说。我们等到天气好些再说。Were waiting until the weather _ a bit.2. 让我们把坏掉的苹果从篮子里挑出来。让我们把坏掉的苹果从篮子里挑出来。Lets _ the bad apples from the basket.picks up pick out 4. strike (struck，struck/striken)v.& n(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；袭击；(疾病疾病)侵侵袭；打击，撞击；罢工袭；打击，撞击；罢工vt.突然想起；打动；突然想起；打动；划划(火柴火柴
15、)；敲；敲(教材教材P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.19世纪世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于于1899年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击年在那里去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。了那里。写出下列句中写出下列句中strike的含义的含义(谚语谚语)Strike while the iron is hot. The visitors were struck by the beauty of the
16、 country. Last month, thousands of workers in that city went on strike to get a pay rise. I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. 击打打打打动；给以印象以印象罢工工(钟)敲敲A strange thought has just struck me. Just before September，Miller was struck by a car. He struck a match to light the candle.
17、 想起想起撞倒撞倒划划(火柴火柴)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出某人突然想出it strikes sb.that./to do.某人突然想到某人突然想到be struck by.被被打动；迷恋打动；迷恋strike sb.in/onthe身体部位身体部位打某人某部位打某人某部位be/go on strike在在/举行罢工举行罢工1. 我突然想到他正在上海出差。我突然想到他正在上海出差。_ he was on business in Shanghai.2. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。A snowball _ the back of the head.3. S
18、taff at the hospital _ in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。It struck me that struck him onwent on strike 5. (教材教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。材最
19、后被卷入了大海。(1) bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖覆盖bury sth./sb.in/at/under 将将埋葬在埋葬在be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思沉思_ and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个不幸的消息时，她掩面而泣。当她听到那个不幸的消息时，她掩面而泣。After failing in the exam, _.考试考得不好之后，他埋头于学习。考试考得不好之后，他埋头于学习。She sat there，_ (bury) in
20、 thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。She buried her face in her hands he was buried in his studiesburied (2) end up 结果为结果为；以；以结束结束end up with.以以结束结束(后接表具体事物的名词后接表具体事物的名词)end up in.以以结束结束(后接抽象名词后接抽象名词)end up as.最终成为最终成为/变成变成end up doing sth.结果做某事结果做某事end upadj.以以(状况状况)而告终而告终She had always wanted to be a
21、writer but _.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and _.在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最在宴会上，通常开始的第一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。后一道是水果。ended up as a teacherend up with fruit(1)Hell _ if hes not careful.如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。(2)Most slimmers _ back on.大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。单句语法
22、填空单句语法填空The party ended up _ a beautiful song.Our game always ends up _ a quarrel.After several years of hard work，she ended up _ a successful writer.end up in prison end up putting weight with inas6. (教材教材P25)When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could f
23、lood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。【要点提炼要点提炼】句中句中there is/was the possibility of.结构，表示结构，表示“有有的可能的可能性性”。there is no possibility of .没有没有的可能性的可能性there is the/a /no possibility that .有有/没有没有的可能性的可能性(其中其中that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句)他今晚不可能来。他今晚不可能来。_ his coming t
24、onight.你有可能到车站接我吗？你有可能到车站接我吗？_ you could pick me up from the station？There is no possibility of Is there any possibility that 表示表示“有可能做某事有可能做某事”的句型还有：的句型还有：(1)sb./sth. be likely to do.(2)It is likely that.(3)It is possible (for sb.) to do /that.(4)It is probable that.本周他有可能去伦敦。本周他有可能去伦敦。_ he is going to London this week._ he is going to London this week._ his going to London this week._ go to London this week.There is a possibility that It is possible/probable/likely that There is a possibility of He is likely to 结束结束
