《九年级模块复习--定语从句》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级模块复习--定语从句(28页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 定语从句专练定语从句专练定于从句的概念She is a beautiful girl.The girl in red is Mary.The girl who is wearing a red coat is Mary.用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 先行词+关系词+从句关系词指代先行词,并且在从句中做成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语)。定语从句定语从句: 一、关系词一、关系词1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时,关系代词一般情况下当先行词是指人时,关系代词用用_2.当先行词指事物时,关系代词用当先行词指事物时,关系代词用_. who/thatthat/which1. The man _ is talk
2、ing with my mother is my father .2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday .who/thatthat/which 1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与语时,谓语动词的单复数与_保持保持一致。一致。 I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 2) who/that/which在定语从句中作宾在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。语时,关系代词可以省略。This
3、is the book _I bought yesterday.先行词先行词areplays二、 关系词关系词who/that/which 在从句中在从句中可担当可担当主语和宾语主语和宾语成分成分(that/which)1 The clothes _ are in the washing machine are very dirty.A. who B. where C what D. that2 The man _ spoke to me in the street is my uncle. (that/which)3 This is my English teacher _ teaches
4、well. (what/who)4 The book _ I put away is a new one. (that/who)D thatwhothat5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures _ were drawn by a famous person.A. that B. who C. what D. where6 He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.A. who B. where C. which D. that7 The silk is produ
5、ced in Suzhou, The silk sells well.(合并成一句合并成一句)The silk _ is produced in Suzhou _ well.A D that/whichsells以下情况,引导词用以下情况,引导词用that,不用,不用which。1.先行词为指物不定代词先行词为指物不定代词everything,little,much,all,anything,nothing, e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.注:先行词为指人的不定代词,可用注:先行词为指人的不定代词,可用
6、whoe.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.注意:注意:一、一、that和和which 的用法区别的用法区别2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括包括last, next)修饰时,用修饰时,用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被先行词被 the only,the very,the last, the same 修饰时,用修饰时,用that。e.g. This is the only book tha
7、t I want to read.4.先行词被先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时,例如:等修饰时,例如:e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 5. 5. 先行词同时指人和指物时,用先行词同时指人和指物时,用 thatthat。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.6. 6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时,需用概念时,需用thatthat。
8、e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.7. 主句是以主句是以who/which开头的特开头的特殊疑问句时殊疑问句时e.g. Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?that以下情况,引导词用以下情况,引导词用which ,不,不用用that先行词是物时,一般情况既可用that也可用which,但下列情况,只用which不用that。关系代词前有介词时,关系词只能用which。This is the building in _ he lives.先行词本身是that时,关系词只能用which。The clock
9、 is that _ tells the time.引导非限定性定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开),关系词用which。His book,_was lost last week,has been found now.whichwhichwhichExercises :that 与与which1.All _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行词是先行词是all ,everything, all ,everything, nothing, anything, someth
10、ing, nothing, anything, something, much, little, nonemuch, little, none等不定代词,等不定代词,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that that 。that5.The fam
11、ous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时,先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that .that .that7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Who _ you are talking to is th
12、e young fellow ?WhoWho做先行词时,做先行词时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat9.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.10.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.11.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事在介词后面,指事物用物用whichwhich,指人,指人用用whomwhomWhose 的用法的
13、用法1.Mary _ hair is long is my best friend. 2.The house _ windows are green cost 5000 dollars.whosewhose指指“谁的谁的”,在定语从句中作定语,在定语从句中作定语,既可修饰人,也可修饰物既可修饰人,也可修饰物。when在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词(关系代词(whichwhich)”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league.
14、 I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词(关系代词(whichwhich)”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which=关系副词关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词(关系代词(whichwhich)”。Do you know the reason D
15、o you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.for which= Is this the house _ you lived?Is this the house _which you lived? Is this the house _ you lived in? I will never forget the days _ I met him. I will never forget the days _ which I met him. We dont know the reason _ they didnt come.w
16、hereinwhichonwhenwhy1.He is the very person _ I like.A.it B. which C. this D. that2.This is the first place _ we visited last year.A.which B. what C. that D. where3.Money is not the only thing _ is missing.A.which B. that C. who D. whose4.This is _ I wanted. A. the one B. what C. the one that D. all
17、 the above5. A clock is that _ tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who6.Who is the teacher _ is working in the office? A. who B. that C. whom D. which7.I like things and persons _ are interesting. A. who B. that C. which D. whomDCBDBBB1.Do you know the boy _ _ reading?2. This is the house _I us
18、ed to live.3. This is the house _I used to live in.4. This is the only story _ interests me.5. Id like to stay at the place _ the weather is fine.6. That was the day _ I spent with her. who/that is where that/which that where that/which用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空:1. Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?
19、A. who B. which C. what D. where2. I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A. who B. what C. which D. when3.The film _ I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that4. Mr. Li told us the stories and writers _ interested him A. what B. who C. that D. which5.I hate people _ t
20、alk much but do little. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose6. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. that learns B. who learns C. which learn D. who learn7.Is there anything _ I can help you? A. who B. which C. that D. what8.This is the best film _ has been shown this yea
21、r. A. who B. which C. that D. when1.Ill remember the day _ I spent with my friend.2.Ill remember the day _ I was born.3. Ill remember the day _ is special to me.4.This is the place _is quiet and beautiful.5.This is the place _I like very much.6. This is the place _ I worked for one year.7. Thats the reason _he told us.8. Thats the reason _ he came late for class.用正确的关系词填空。用正确的关系词填空。that / which/ on which/ whenthat / whichthat / whichthat / which/ in which/ wherethat / which/ for which/ why