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1、 定语从句专练定语从句专练定于从句的概念She is a beautiful girl.The girl in red is Mary.The girl who is wearing a red coat is Mary.用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。 先行词+关系词+从句关系词指代先行词，并且在从句中做成分（主语、宾语、定语、状语）。定语从句定语从句: 一、关系词一、关系词1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用用_2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_. who/thatthat/which1. The man _ is talk
2、ing with my mother is my father .2. That book is the one _ I bought yesterday .who/thatthat/which 1) who/that/which 在定语从句中作主在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与语时，谓语动词的单复数与_保持保持一致。一致。 I prefer shoes that _ cool. (be) I have a friend who _ sports. (play) 2） who/that/which在定语从句中作宾在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。语时，关系代词可以省略。This
3、is the book _I bought yesterday.先行词先行词areplays二、 关系词关系词who/that/which 在从句中在从句中可担当可担当主语和宾语主语和宾语成分成分(that/which)1 The clothes _ are in the washing machine are very dirty.A. who B. where C what D. that2 The man _ spoke to me in the street is my uncle. (that/which)3 This is my English teacher _ teaches
4、well. (what/who)4 The book _ I put away is a new one. (that/who)D thatwhothat5 Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures _ were drawn by a famous person.A. that B. who C. what D. where6 He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.A. who B. where C. which D. that7 The silk is produ
5、ced in Suzhou, The silk sells well.(合并成一句合并成一句)The silk _ is produced in Suzhou _ well.A D that/whichsells以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1.先行词为指物不定代词先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing, e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用
6、whoe.g. Anyone/ those who break(s) the rules must be punished.注意：注意：一、一、that和和which 的用法区别的用法区别2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括包括last, next)修饰时，用修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被先行词被 the only，the very，the last, the same 修饰时，用修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the only book tha
7、t I want to read.4.先行词被先行词被all, any ,every ,each , few , little , no ,some等修饰时，例如：等修饰时，例如：e.g. I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 5. 5. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用 thatthat。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.6. 6. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用概念时，需用thatthat。
8、e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.7. 主句是以主句是以who/which开头的特开头的特殊疑问句时殊疑问句时e.g. Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?that以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用which ，不，不用用that先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which，但下列情况，只用which不用that。关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which。This is the building in _ he lives.先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。The clock
9、 is that _ tells the time.引导非限定性定语从句(先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开)，关系词用which。His book，_was lost last week，has been found now.whichwhichwhichExercises :that 与与which1.All _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?先行词是先行词是all ,everything, all ,everything, nothing, anything, someth
10、ing, nothing, anything, something, much, little, nonemuch, little, none等不定代词，等不定代词，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that that 。that5.The fam
11、ous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that .that .that7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Who _ you are talking to is th
12、e young fellow ?WhoWho做先行词时，做先行词时，引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatthatthatthat9.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.10.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.11.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事在介词后面，指事物用物用whichwhich，指人，指人用用whomwhomWhose 的用法的
13、用法1.Mary _ hair is long is my best friend. 2.The house _ windows are green cost 5000 dollars.whosewhose指指“谁的谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物既可修饰人，也可修饰物。when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league.
14、 I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ + 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in which=关系副词关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ for+ 关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason D
15、o you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.for which= Is this the house _ you lived？Is this the house _which you lived？ Is this the house _ you lived in? I will never forget the days _ I met him. I will never forget the days _ which I met him. We dont know the reason _ they didnt come.w
16、hereinwhichonwhenwhy1.He is the very person _ I like.A.it B. which C. this D. that2.This is the first place _ we visited last year.A.which B. what C. that D. where3.Money is not the only thing _ is missing.A.which B. that C. who D. whose4.This is _ I wanted. A. the one B. what C. the one that D. all
17、 the above5. A clock is that _ tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who6.Who is the teacher _ is working in the office? A. who B. that C. whom D. which7.I like things and persons _ are interesting. A. who B. that C. which D. whomDCBDBBB1.Do you know the boy _ _ reading?2. This is the house _I us
18、ed to live.3. This is the house _I used to live in.4. This is the only story _ interests me.5. Id like to stay at the place _ the weather is fine.6. That was the day _ I spent with her. who/that is where that/which that where that/which用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空:1. Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?
19、A. who B. which C. what D. where2. I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A. who B. what C. which D. when3.The film _ I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. that4. Mr. Li told us the stories and writers _ interested him A. what B. who C. that D. which5.I hate people _ t
20、alk much but do little. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose6. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. that learns B. who learns C. which learn D. who learn7.Is there anything _ I can help you? A. who B. which C. that D. what8.This is the best film _ has been shown this yea
21、r. A. who B. which C. that D. when1.Ill remember the day _ I spent with my friend.2.Ill remember the day _ I was born.3. Ill remember the day _ is special to me.4.This is the place _is quiet and beautiful.5.This is the place _I like very much.6. This is the place _ I worked for one year.7. Thats the reason _he told us.8. Thats the reason _ he came late for class.用正确的关系词填空。用正确的关系词填空。that / which/ on which/ whenthat / whichthat / whichthat / which/ in which/ wherethat / which/ for which/ why
