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1、V-ing 作定语的用法作定语的用法单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前前,说明名词的性质，特征和用途说明名词的性质，特征和用途;分词短分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后，例语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后，例如：如： lV-ing作定语主要表示动作和用途。l1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。la waiting car = the car that is waiting la sleeping child= a child who is sleeping 熟睡的孩子lThe girl standing there = a girl who is
2、standing there 2. 表性质，特征：表性质，特征： lAn interesting booklA boring triplA disappointing result 3. 表示用途：表示用途： lthe waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室la working method 工作方法la reading room = a room for readingla sleeping car = a car for sleeping注意注意现在分词作定语时，它表示现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词
3、所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如：如：The man standing by the window is our teacher.Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building.l比较：l 误： he is the man visiting our class yesterday.l 正： he is the man who visited our class yesterda
4、y.lThe teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。-ed 和和 ing分词作定语的区别分词作定语的区别l-ed 分词作定语表示被动或完成，-ing分词作定语表示主动或正在进行的动作。l-ing分词作定语的被动式则表示正在被进行的动作。例：lA developed/developing countrylHe is a student loved by all the teachers.lThe building being built will be the third teaching b
5、uilding of our school.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限定像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限定性的，其作用相当于一个非限定性定语从性的，其作用相当于一个非限定性定语从句。句。lThe students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.lThe students, who was wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.lThe substance, which was discovered almost by
6、 accident, has greatly changed the world.exercises1.The computer center,_ last year, is very popular among the students in the school.A.open B. opening C. having opened D. opened2. Most of the artists _ to the party were from south africa.A.Invited B.to invite C. being invited D. had being invited3.
7、 Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. Lay B. Lain C.laying D. lying4. there was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.Followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed5. I like most of the books _ in this _ house.A.publishing, publishing B. published; publishedC. published, publishing D. publishing; published6. This is one of the questions _ at the meeting now.A.To discuss B. to be discussed C. Being discussed D. discussed
