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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版浙江专用(1)根据语境感悟其用法 (1) vi. 聊天、闲聊 (唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)，常与 about/on连用。 After school, they will often get together to chat about everything. 放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。 Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chatting room is rather boring? 你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？chat n. & v. (2) n. 闲谈、聊天 Id like to
2、 have a chat about old times with an old friend of mine. 我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。chat n. & v. 根据语境感悟其用法活用活用 单项填空(1)He isnt doing anything all the time, _ with others. A. talk B. chat C. talking D. chatting解析解析 语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。chat n. & v. D(2) In order to help him realize his mista
3、ke, the teacher decide to have a long _with him. A. chat B. talk C. speech D. report解析解析语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk较正式；speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。chat n. & v. 活用活用 单项填空B surround v.根据语境感悟词义 The small village is surrounded on all sides by green mountains and clear rivers,
4、 attracting visitors from every corner. 青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。链接链接surrounding adj. 周围的、附近的surroundings n. 环境、 周围的事短语短语surroundwith 周围都是 be surrounded by/with 被环抱 surround v. surround v.活用活用 用surround的适当形式填空 He likes to live in the _ which is quiet and beautiful. So last month he bought a new big house in
5、 a countryside, which is _ by many big trees. The _ scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house.surroundingssurroundedsurroundingmeasure v. &. n根据语境猜词义(1) They finished measuring that piece of land last week. (2) Education shouldnt be measured purely by exam results. (3) The m
6、ain bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters. (4) Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my own measure. (5) We should take firm and strong measures to keep fighting against pollution. 答案答案 (1) B (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) E根据语义找匹配A. 衡量 B. 测量C. 有(的)长(宽) D. 尺寸E. 措施measure v. &. nmeasure v. &. n短语短语ta
7、ke measures to do sth. 采取措施做注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：take ones temperature 量体温weigh oneself 量体重measure oneself 量身高 活用活用 单项填空(1) All the measure we have _ against the price rising have proved greatly successful. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted解解析析语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明为十分成功的。当我们的选项隐含在定语从句中的时候，我们要用代入还原法。本句代
8、入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。measure v. &. nC(2) Do you know the history of the bridge_ as long as 200 meters? A. measured B. measuring C. measures D. have 解解析析考查非谓语动词的用法。语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。measure v. &. n 活用活用 单项填空B manage v. 根据语境猜词义(1) He h
9、as managed to give up smoking because he knows smoking is harmful to his health. (2) His shop is badly managed and soon it will be closed. 根据语义找匹配A. 经营、管理、处理 B. 设法做到 BA链接链接management n. 管理、管理部门manager n. 经理、经营者； 主教练 manage v. 辨析辨析manage/try/attemptmanage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。atte
10、mpt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。活用活用 单项填空Teachers _ to stop students from surfing the Internet, but it works slightly. A. try B. manage C. attempt D. intend解析解析考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是A。 manage v. Awealthy adj.根据语境猜词义(1) We should spare our effort to make our country strong and wealth
11、y. (2) Our school, wealthy in green grass and colourful flowers, is the best place to study in. 根据语义找匹配A.丰富的B. 富有的；富裕的 BA链接链接wealth n. 财富、财产短语短语the wealthy 有钱人、富人a man of wealth 富豪live in wealth 过着富有的生活wealthy adj.活用活用 单词拼写(1) The greatest _ (财富)is being content with a little. (2) The area is _ (丰富)
12、 in natural resource, so its worth developing. wealthywealthy adj.wealthdistance n.根据语境猜词义(1) Distance is no problem on the Internet. (2) You will never get the ball in from that distance. (3) People in our community never keep their distance between each other. 根据语义找匹配A. 疏远 B. 远处、远方 C. 距离 CBA链接链接di
13、stant adj. 遥远的，久远的，远方的短语短语a distant view 远景at a distance 稍远些；隔开点距离in the distance 在远处；在远方from a distance 从远处；从远方distance n.活用活用 单项填空The faces of four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space解解析析考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人们在60英里远的地方就能看到
14、在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所以答案是B。distance n.B terrify vt. 使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓根据语境感悟其用法When she remembers the scene at the time of the earthquake, she still feels terrified. 回忆起大地震时的场景，她到现在还心惊胆战。链接链接terror n. 恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动terrorist n. 恐怖分子terrorism n. 恐怖主义 terrify vt. 使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓链接链接terr
15、ific adj. 极大的，非常的，极端的terrifying adj. 令人感到恐怖的terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的短语短语be terrified of sb. (doing sth.)/ be terrified at sth. 对感到惊恐at a terrific speed 以极快的速度 terrify vt. 使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓活用活用 用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他害怕被狗袭击。He is _ (terrify) of being attacked by the dog.(2)全球合作在抗击恐怖主义的斗争中是至关重要的。Global cooperation is
16、 vital in the fight against _ (terrify)(3)他简直疯狂，以极快的速度开车。He is crazy to drive at a _ (terrify) speed.terrifiedterrorismterrificdawn n.根据语境猜词义(1) Its the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark. (2) Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of ones life. 根据语义找匹配A. 开端B. 黎明、拂晓BA短语短语at dawn 在拂晓时分from dawn till dark 从早到晚the dawn of victory 胜利的曙光dawn n.
