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1、_(see) his mother _(come) in, the girl burst into crying. _(punish) by the teacher, the boy felt shamed. _(protect) by the workers, the wild animals lead a happy life._(run) all the way, he was out of breath._(see) from the hill, the city is very beautiful._(see) from the tower, we can get a good vi
2、ew. seeingcomepunishedprotectedrunningseenseeingPeople _(stand) there are very excited.Books _ (buy) my father are very good.He looked at the cars _(pass) by helplessly.He looked at the cars _(damage) by the accident. He found the city was full of people _ for the Spring Festival .standingboughtpass
3、ingdamageddressing up9. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.dress: vi. 强调动作强调动作He dressed quickly.He dressed up for the festival.What she wants is to dress up for balls.Vt : followed by sbThe mother dressed the baby quickly.Dresse
4、d: 强调状态强调状态She was dressed in white.Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more handsome.dress的过去分词常用来构成的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与与be dressed短语短语, 前者表示动态前者表示动态, 后者表示静态后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服穿何种衣服, 则用介词则用介词in. 如如: Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red.13. , loud music and colorful _of a
5、ll kinds.clothing 衣服衣服(总称）称）an article/item of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼披着羊皮的狼His cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 丝绸丝绸等等, 2) 不可数。不可数。“一一块块布料布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具体用途的布指具体用途的布时时,
6、 可与冠可与冠词连词连用。用。a table cloth 一一块块桌布桌布a dish cloth 一一块块擦碗布擦碗布clothing2) clothes 指具体的衣服指具体的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 裤裤子等子等, 不能不能与不定冠与不定冠词词或数或数词连词连用。作主用。作主语时语时, 谓语谓语用用复数形式。复数形式。He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很他穿着很讲讲究。究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服装的服装的总总称称, 是集合名是集合名词词。作主作主语时语时候候, 谓语东谓语东用用单单数形式。如果要表示数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服一件衣服”时时, 可以可
7、以说说an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店那家商店卖卖童装。童装。The shop sells childrens clothing.Suit: A set of matching outer garments, especially one consisting of a coat with trousers or a skirt.1.Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.2. be generally
8、 considered to be 1) mean (doing) sth.“意味着意味着2)2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事打算或企图做某事”,3)其过去完成式表示其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”。3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事”, 也可以用于被动结构。也可以用于被动结构。4) mean +从句从句5) be meant for “打算给予打算给予; 打算作打算作用用”。1. Getting up late will mean working overtime.2. I meant to go runn
9、ing this morning, but I overslept.3.I didnt mean you to read the letter. You are meant to(=you are supposed to) pay before you go in.4.I never meant (that) you should come alone.5.I was never meant for the army.= I didnt have the qualities to become a soldier. Jane and King were meant for each other
10、. 天生一对In some parts of London, missing abus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为句意为: 在伦敦的一些地方在伦敦的一些地方, 错过一班错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A辨析辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about1)take place 相当于不及物相当于不及物动词动词, 没有被没有被动语态动语态, 常常指指2) 事先事先计计划或划或预预想到的事
11、情的想到的事情的发发生。生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Wednesday.2)happen 也是不及物动词也是不及物动词, 没有被动语态没有被动语态, 指一切指一切 客观事物或情况的客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和可以和to 连用或接连用或接that引导的从句。引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel.3)occu
12、r 为不及物动词为不及物动词, 意为意为“发生发生; 出现出现”,表示偶然发生表示偶然发生时为正式用语时为正式用语。当以具体事物作主语。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然并且是某事偶然发生时发生时, 可与可与happen互换。互换。Many accidents occur in the house .4) break out 常常用于用于负面面场合合, 常用于灾常用于灾难难, 战战争争, 疾病之疾病之类类事情的突然事情的突然发发生生, 同同样样也不用于被也不用于被动动句中。句中。发生了大火发生了大火/战争爆发了。战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out. 5) come a
13、bout 属于中性词组属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面既可用于表达正面事情的发生事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。又可用于表达负面事情的发生。Can you tell me how the accident came about.4. At that time people would _if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months . starve v. 1) 挨饿挨饿; 饿死饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2
14、) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏缺乏 The homeless children were starving for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。我快饿死了。 starvation n. U 饿死饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基
15、本生活的工资starve5. or_ the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上因为祖先们有可能回到世上 (给人们给人们)提供帮助提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。也可能带来危害。 satisfy vt. 满足满足,使使满意满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意满意; to ones satisf
16、action satisfactory a. 令人满意的令人满意的 The teacher was _ with his _ answer.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfy10. Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped_ Indias independence from Britain.gain v. 1) 获获得得,得到得到,后面常跟后面常跟独立独立,成成绩,成就成就等等词作作宾语。 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份Only after ten years in the
17、 country did she gain her citizenship.2) (经努力经努力) 到达到达; 达到达到我们终于到达了山顶我们终于到达了山顶In the end we gained the top of the mountain.gain另有名词用法，意为另有名词用法，意为“利润、利益、收益利润、利益、收益”等。等。不劳无获。不劳无获。 No pains, no gains.公司只关注短期利益。公司只关注短期利益。The company cares only about short-term gain.gain 15. People love to get together,
18、drink and _ each other.(1)fun无无论论作作“乐乐趣趣，兴兴趣趣”，还还是是作作“有有趣趣的的人人或或事事”解解，都都是是不可数名词，不与不可数名词，不与a连用，也没有复数形式。连用，也没有复数形式。What fun it is to swim in a river in a hot summer day!(2)have fun 玩得高兴，过得快活玩得高兴，过得快活在在fun前通常用前通常用no, much, a lot of, great等一类修饰语。等一类修饰语。 We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party. -I need some fresh air. So Im going out for a walk. -Have fun. have fun with
