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1、frighten vt. 惊吓惊吓, ,使害怕使害怕 拓展拓展terrifying/terrified (可怕的可怕的/感到害怕的感到害怕的)exciting/excited （令人激动的令人激动的/激动的）激动的）surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的令人吃惊的/吃惊的）吃惊的）moving/moved （使人感动的使人感动的/感动的）感动的）puzzling/puzzled （使人迷惑的使人迷惑的/迷惑的）迷惑的）frightened a. 害怕的害怕的, ,惊恐的惊恐的frightening a. 可怕的可怕的, ,让人害怕的让人害怕的 看到这可怕的情景那男孩吓坏了看到这可
2、怕的情景那男孩吓坏了The sudden noise frightened us.The boy was frightened at the frightening sight. 1._the big snake, the girl stood under the tree_. A. Seeing ;frightened B. Seeing ; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frighteningA2.The movie was so_that I was_. A. moving; moved B. moved; moved C. mov
3、ed; moving D. moving; movingA rise vi. 升起；上升（升起；上升（rose,risen) raise vt. 升起；举起（升起；举起（raised,raised)太阳升起来了。太阳升起来了。他把温度升高到了他把温度升高到了80度。度。The sun rose.She raised the temperature to 80.更多资源更多资源 at hand 在手边，在跟前；在附近在手边，在跟前；在附近 While reading, I always keep a dictionary at hand. hand inhand outhand downhand
4、 overfrom hand to mouth (现挣现吃地，仅够糊口的现挣现吃地，仅够糊口的)on (the) one hand, on the other handshake hands with sb. hand in hand Second handby hand读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。The examinations are at hand.即将到来即将到来考试即将到来考试即将到来交付，交上交付，交上把拿出来，分发把拿出来，分发把传下去，留传把传下去，留传移交交出移交交出 urge vt. 催促，强烈要求催促，强烈要求他们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。他
5、们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。他主张我向她道歉。他主张我向她道歉。They urged me to eat the strange food.He urged that I (should ) apologize to her.urge sb. to do sth.“敦促恳求催促怂恿某人做敦促恳求催促怂恿某人做”urge + that +(should)+ do“一一就就.”表达法：表达法： Immediately he returned from the USA, he began to prepare for a company. immediately 立即，马上立即，马上（at once）
6、他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司e.g. When she heard the good news she came immediately.as soon asimmediately/ instantlythe moment, instant, minute, secondhardly/scarcely (no sooner)when (than)On +doing/ n. 1.- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes, I give it to her_ I saw her. A.
7、 while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once2. _got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He had not; than B. Hardly had he; when C. He hardly had; then D. Not had he; whenBB be on board go /come/get on board on the board在车在车/船船/飞机上飞机上上上车车/船船/飞机飞机在委员会里在委员会里1) 无论如何我要设法上去。无论如何我要设法上去。 2)她是某大公司董事会成员之一。她是某大
8、公司董事会成员之一。I will manage to get on board somehow.She is on the board of a large company.3)The Titanic sank slowly to the bottom of the ocean with 15000 passengers_. A. on the board B. on board C. getting on board D. across the boardBon the boards 当演员当演员He has been on the boards all his life.他当了一辈子演员他
9、当了一辈子演员冲击；碰撞冲击；碰撞撞倒；打倒；拆除撞倒；打倒；拆除敲（门，窗等）敲（门，窗等）撞倒撞倒身上身上The car knocked the old man _.The running boy knocked _ me.The running boy knocked me _ my bike.Knock _the door before entering please.撞翻撞翻downinto knock about knock down knock off knock at/on knock into knock over把把 从从上上 撞下撞下at/onoff live throu
10、gh The patient will not live through the night.go through She has gone through a lot since her beloved husband was killed.look through Before the meeting I looked through the report活过活过，度过，度过而不死，经历而不死，经历而活过来而活过来经历艰辛苦难，审阅，经历艰辛苦难，审阅，翻阅，浏览翻阅，浏览他经历了两次战争和三次革命他经历了两次战争和三次革命He has lived through two wars and
11、 three revolutions我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。 他气愤得骂了他弟弟。他气愤得骂了他弟弟。I swear I wont tell anyone your secret. He was so angry that he swore at his brother.swear （ swore；sworn）发誓，起誓；咒骂发誓，起誓；咒骂 1)believe； believable； unbelievable2)comfort； comfortable； uncomfortableforgettable unforgettable3)forget 更多资
12、源更多资源 He paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.催促George W. Bush urged Saddam Hussein to give in.Saddam Hussein George W. BushUrge sb. To do sth. a) He urged that we should go.(2) urge sb on 激励某人做某事激励某人做某事a)经理激励职员更加努力。经理激励职员更加努力。b) The manager _c)b) 急须找出解决方法，是鞭策他的动力。急须找出解决方法，是鞭策他的动力。d) The need to find a solution _e) c) 他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选。他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选。f) _, he stood for election. urged his staff on. urged him on.Urged on by his colleagues
