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1、Unit 5 First aidWords and phrases in Passage 111.1.aidaid支持，帮助，救助支持，帮助，救助, ,资助资助 1)1)n. (c./u.)n. (c./u.)be an aid to/for be an aid to/for 对对有帮助有帮助first aid first aid 急救急救with the aid of with the aid of 在在 的帮助下的帮助下in aid of in aid of 为了帮为了帮助助 come/ go to ones aid come/ go to ones aid 援助某人援助某人do/give
2、/ offer first aid do/give/ offer first aid 给予急救给予急救字典对学一门新语言有帮助字典对学一门新语言有帮助。A dictionary is an aid for learning a new A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. language. 2我打算去参加一门急救课程。我打算去参加一门急救课程。Im going to have/take Im going to have/take a a first aid first aid course.course.当我陷入困境的时候，他
3、立刻来帮我。当我陷入困境的时候，他立刻来帮我。He comes to my aid at once when I am in He comes to my aid at once when I am in trouble.trouble.我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。我们正在为慈善事业而捐款。We are raising money in aid of charity.We are raising money in aid of charity.2)v.2)v.aid sb. with sth aid sb. with sth 在某事上帮助在某事上帮助某人某人aid sb. in doing st
4、h aid sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某帮助某人做某事事aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某帮助某人做某事事3我们在钱上资助他。我们在钱上资助他。I aided him with money.I aided him with money.我们帮助他筹钱。我们帮助他筹钱。We aided him in raising the money.We aided him in raising the money.= We aided him to raise the money.= We aided him to raise the
5、money.高手过招高手过招: :单句改错单句改错 The family lived on government aids for The family lived on government aids for two years.two years.We may travel under the aid of a good We may travel under the aid of a good map.map.Weve aided him finish the work ahead Weve aided him finish the work ahead of time.of time.
6、aidsaid underwith finishto finish或或in finishing42. fall ill 2. fall ill 生病生病(fall (fall 为系动词为系动词) ) fall ill fall ill 属短暂性动词属短暂性动词, , 不与不与for + for + 时时间段连用间段连用be ill be ill 指生病的状态指生病的状态, ,是持续性行为是持续性行为, , 可与可与 for + for + 时间段连用时间段连用他的妻子上周突然病了。他的妻子上周突然病了。His wife suddenly fell ill last week.His wife
7、suddenly fell ill last week.他已经生病一周了。他已经生病一周了。He has been ill for a week.He has been ill for a week.fall asleep fall asleep 睡着睡着fall silent fall silent 沉默不语沉默不语fall behind fall behind 落后落后5fall down fall down 掉下；倒塌掉下；倒塌fall off fall off 脱落；减少；脱落；减少；从从上掉下上掉下 fall into the habit of . fall into the hab
8、it of . 养成养成的的习惯习惯fall in love with . fall in love with . 爱上爱上高手过高手过: :完成句子完成句子 不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。He _ soon after and did not recover.He _ soon after and did not recover.形势严峻，不进则退。形势严峻，不进则退。Given the pressing situation, we must move Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, o
9、r we will _. forward, or we will _. 这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。The circulation of the newspaper began to The circulation of the newspaper began to _ sharply._ sharply.fell ill fall behind fall off 63. n. 3. n. 损伤；伤害损伤；伤害常用结构常用结构: :do sb. an injury do sb. an injury 伤伤害某人害某人be an injury to sb./sth. be
10、an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危伤害；危害某人害某人/ /某事某事escape injury escape injury 免免受伤害受伤害 seriousserioussevere injuries severe injuries 重伤重伤a slight injury a slight injury 轻伤轻伤家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。Many common injuries happen every day in Many common injuries happen every day in the home. the home
11、. 7injure/wound/hurt/harminjure/wound/hurt/harminjure injure 指由于意外或事故而受伤指由于意外或事故而受伤, ,也可指无形的也可指无形的伤害伤害. .woundwound指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤指外界暴力引起的皮肉伤, ,是出血的严重的是出血的严重的伤伤, ,尤指战场中的伤害尤指战场中的伤害. . hurt hurt 多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害多指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害, ,含有较强含有较强烈的疼痛意味烈的疼痛意味. .harmharm指精神或肉体上的损害指精神或肉体上的损害, ,但不表示伤痛但不表示伤痛. .可指可指对抽象事物对抽
12、象事物. .8Two people have been seriously _ in Two people have been seriously _ in the road accident.the road accident.We wont do anything that will _ the We wont do anything that will _ the cause of peace.cause of peace.He felt rather _ at your words.He felt rather _ at your words.Five people were kill
13、ed and many others Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.were seriously _ in the attack.4.bleed vi/vt4.bleed vi/vt1)1)bleed to deathbleed to death bleed for sth./doing/sb. bleed for sth./doing/sb.injuredharmhurtwounded9你的胳膊正在流血。你的胳膊正在流血。Your arm is bleeding.Your arm
14、is bleeding.他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。他们为国流血牺牲，死而无憾。They bled for their and died happily.They bled for their and died happily.2)bleed sb. for sth. 2)bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物榨取某人某物他们榨取了她的所有。他们榨取了她的所有。They bled her for what she had.They bled her for what she had.3)blood n.3)blood n.5.poison 5.poison 1)n. 1)n. 10
15、这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.2)vt. 2)vt. 毒药毒药, ,毒害毒害; ;毒害毒害, ,使中毒使中毒Tom feared that someone had poisoned his food.These violent videos poisoned the minds of the young.3)poisonous adj.6.electric shock 电击电击electric shock/ fans/
16、 lamps electrical books adj.由电驱动的由电驱动的（直接关系）（直接关系）adj.与电有关的（间接关系）与电有关的（间接关系）11electronic electricity有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。有了电热毯，到了冬天爷爷就不觉得冷了。Withthis_blanket,thegrandpaWiththis_blanket,thegrandpawontfeelwontfeelcoldinwinter.coldinwinter.他儿子是一位电气工程师。他儿子是一位电气工程师。His son is an _ engineer.His son is an _ e
17、ngineer.这部词典有电子版本。这部词典有电子版本。This dictionary is available in _ This dictionary is available in _ edition. edition. A. electronic B. electric C. A. electronic B. electric C. electricalelectricaladj.电子的电子的n.电电BCA127.squeeze vt./vi. 榨榨 ;挤出挤出 ; 压榨压榨The crocodile squeezed a tear. 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。Let u
18、s squeeze some juice from oranges.让我们榨些桔子汁。让我们榨些桔子汁。squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 挤出挤出squeeze out of 从从挤出挤出/榨出榨出他又从我这儿敲诈了他又从我这儿敲诈了500元。元。He has squeezed out another 500 yuan from me.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.13Summary:Summary:squeeze sth. (from/o
19、ut of)squeeze sth. (from/out of)squeeze ones way squeeze ones way 勉强通过勉强通过squeeze outsqueeze outsqueeze out ofsqueeze out ofsqueeze in/into squeeze in/into 挤进挤进squeeze through squeeze through 挤过挤过148. over and over again =over and over =again and again老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。The teacher demands th
20、at the students should read the passage over and over again. The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over/again and again.159.in place 在适当的位置，适当在适当的位置，适当I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置我喜欢把一切东西都在适当的位置Please put all the books in place on the shelf aft
21、er you finish reading them.看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。16思维拓展：思维拓展：out of place 不在适当位置，不合适不在适当位置，不合适in place of = in ones place 代替，取代代替，取代 take ones place 就位，就坐，代替就位，就坐，代替take the place of 代替，取代代替，取代take place 发生，举行发生，举行in the first place 首先，第一点首先，第一点in the next place 其次其次 ，第二点，第二点17Good bye!Thank you for your attention !18
