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1、Unit 1 Friendship Period 4GrammarDirect speech & Indirect speech Listen to Annes story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Annes story and your teachers retelling of it. I Warming Up Pay attention t
2、o how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. T: She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam
3、.T: She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: My only true friend is Kitty my diary. T: She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warmin
4、g Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S: After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up1. Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of
5、your Students Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.Differences: Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time II Grammar StudyGrammar Study2. Now, observe the changes between direct speech and indirect speech i
6、n the chart, and then try to summarize the rules !Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveShe said, “I passed this exam.”NegativeJohn said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.”She said that she had passed that exam.John told me that he couldnt finish the job that afternoo
7、n.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechInterrogative (yes/no questions)“Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary.Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechSpecial Interrogative“How can I solve the problem?”
8、 Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 87-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.Grammar Study Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeYes/No questionsSpe
9、cial questionsTask 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousFutureTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personSecond personThis TheseAdverbial of placeHereThis placeThese places VerbCome Bring Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdverbial of
10、timeNowTodayYesterdayThis week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThree days agoTomorrow Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay/tell sb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonder whether/if +statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAsk/wonder wh-word +statement orderSummaryTask 2Direct Spe
11、echIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastSimple PastPast PerfectPresent PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPresent ContinuousPast ContinuousFuturePast FutureSummaryTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personThird personSecond personFirst/third personThis/ theseThat /ThoseAdverbial of pl
12、aceHereThereThis placeThat placeThese placesThose places VerbCome Go Bring TakeBorrowLend SummaryTask 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdver-bial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterdayThe day before/the previous dayThis week/month/yearThat week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThe week/month/year beforeThree
13、 days agoThree days beforeTomorrowThe next/following daySummaryGrammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He said, “the e
14、arth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Summary:Grammar StudyThere are some cases in which we dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a
15、timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间状过去的时间状语语Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tir
16、ed of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/sa
17、id to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticePracticeGM: Whats the weather like intomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GS: Thats
18、 all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GS: .New words 1、tire及物动词及物动词 vt. 使疲倦使疲倦A days work tired him. 一天的工作累得他疲惫一天的工作累得他疲惫不堪。不堪。 使厌烦使厌烦(+with)His long speech tired the audience. 他的长篇演讲令听众厌烦。他的长篇演讲令听众厌烦。不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 疲劳；厌烦疲劳；厌烦(+of)She never tire
19、s of talking about her hometown. 她总是津津乐道地谈论自己的故乡。她总是津津乐道地谈论自己的故乡。 The long walking tired him out .长途跋涉令他疲长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪。惫不堪。get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦Were tired of having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同样的饭菜，我们都吃腻了。天天吃同样的饭菜，我们都吃腻了。Im tired of listening to your complaints. 你的你的牢骚话我听腻了。牢骚话我听腻了。I shall nev
20、er get tired of life, I hope.我希望永我希望永远不对生活感到厌倦。远不对生活感到厌倦。get/be tired with /from + n./doing 因为因为而厌倦而厌倦Im tired with/from walking/reading books all day.走了一天的路，我很疲惫。走了一天的路，我很疲惫。be tired out= be worn out 疲劳，疲倦疲劳，疲倦Im so tired out ;I think Ill go to bed.2、pack英音：英音：pk美音：美音：pk名词名词 n. C小包小包;包裹包裹vt./vi.捆捆扎
21、，包装，打行李扎，包装，打行李The tourist carried a pack on his back. 观光旅行者背了个包。观光旅行者背了个包。 He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他过去经常一天抽一他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。包香烟。 We packed the books before we moved. 我们在搬迁前把书本捆好我们在搬迁前把书本捆好了。了。 Please dont forget to pack me a dictionary. 请别忘了给我放一把请别忘了给我放一把词典进去。词典进去。They are busy pa
22、cking. 他们正忙于整理行装。他们正忙于整理行装。 pack up：pk p美音：美音：pk p整理行装整理行装Do you need me to help you pack up? 你需要我帮你整理行装吗你需要我帮你整理行装吗? He carefully packed up his things and left. 他把东西打点好就走他把东西打点好就走了。了。3、suitcase英音：英音：su:tkeis美音：美音：sut,kes名词名词 n. 小型旅行箱小型旅行箱;手提箱手提箱CShe packed all her belongings into a suitcase. 她她将全部东西都装进了一只手提箱。将全部东西都装进了一只手提箱。 4、overcoat英音：英音：uvkut美音：美音：ov,kot名词名词 n. 外套外套,大衣大衣CPut on your overcoat. 穿上你的大衣。穿上你的大衣。 1. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.2.Keep in mind what we learned in class.IV Homework
