定语从句 一、单项选择（50分） 1. .I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what 2. This is the school I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that 3. People overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is 4. Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. when C. how 5. I can't remember the place I lived many years ago. A. that B. which C. where 6. He is the boy name is Jack. A. that B. whose C. who 7. The policeman has caught the thief stole Mr. Li's wallet. A. whose B. who C. whom 8. Alice prefers stories that short and funny. A. are B. is C. was 9. Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time Kaili? A. the Greens left C. the Greens leaves 10. The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays 11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place we'll visit next week. A. that B. who C. where 12. Mr. Chen is a teacher I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A. which B. when C. who 13. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that 14. A friend is someone says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!" A. who B. which C. what 15. I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight? Sure! The actor a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much. A. who play B. which plays C. who plays 16. Cindy wants to buy the book was written by Mo Yan. A. who B. that C. what 17. 一 I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion? Journey to the West. It's a book is about Monkey King. A. what B. who C. that 18. I met the teacher gave us a talk last week in our school. A. / B. which C. who 19. I like to read the book was written by Han Han. A. who B. that C. which B. did the Greens leave D. will the Greens leave D. whom D. which D. who are D. who D./ D. when D. which D. were D. that play D. whom D. what D. which D. whose D. that play D. whom D. whom D. B and C 第2页，总9页 20. 一 Do you like The Voice of China? 一Of course. I like programs can make me excited. 21. A. who B. whose C. that D. what The students love the teachers _______ can make their lessons fun. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 22. Which invention do you like best? . It is an invention _____ can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. who 23. What do you think of Confucius? 一He was an ancient teacher _______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 24. The house _______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there 25. Is there anything ___ to you? A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs 26. I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 27. Being blind is something ______ most people can't imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 28. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 29. John is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I've ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what 32. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ________ gave her love to her students in danger. A. who B. that C. whom D. which 33. The UK was a country _________ industrial products were sold all over the world. A. who B. that C. whose D. where 34. ____ can be done _________ been done. A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that; has 35. Where is the scientist _______ gave us a talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. who B. whom C. who's D. whose 36. 一Is everything ______ we need to do ________ ? Yes. You needn't worry about it. A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done 37. The train is too crowded. — But we can still make _______ for that old granny ______ is standing over there. A. a room; who B. rooms; she C. room; she D. room; who 38. I like the friends to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other. A. who likes B. what like C. who like D. what likes 39. This is the room they live. A. in that B. on which C. in which D. when 40. You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food is delicious and cheap. A. where; both B. which; both C. that; all D. 41. The film by Spielberg is worth. A. was directed; seeing B. directed; seeing C. was directed; to see D. 42. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than only eat biscuits. A. all which B. those who C. that who D. 43. They asked many questions had nothing to do with that topic. A. which B. who C. where D. 44. Tom did all he could to get on well his classmates. A. which; with B. that; / C. that; with D. 二、填空题(50分) 45. 选择 who, which, whom 或 that 填空。
1. The subject I like best is English. 2. The boy you are waiting for won't come. 3. Mrs. Green is the person can help you. 4. He is the boy I met at the party yesterday. 5. There are a lot of things I need to do before I leave this afternoon. 6. This is the best gift I've ever received. 7. The teacher told us everything happened at the meeting. 8. It was the first English movie I had ever watched. 9. Bob is the only one knows French in our class. 10. We depend on the land from we get our food. 46. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。
(1) I saw the man. He closed the door. (2) The book was good. I read it. (3) The students are from China. They sit in the front row. (4) The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. (5) The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday. 47. 完成句子 (1)你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl in a red skirt? (2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子 I like the old house used to live in. (3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐Mother likes music __________________________ gentle. in which; all directed; to see those what when /; / 第 4 页，总 9 页 (4) .正在睡觉的那个学生叫 Bob. The student __________________________ sleeping is called Bob. (5) 我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。
I prefer singers ___________ write their ____________ lyrics. 48. 用 who, that, which 填空 (1) My brother likes movies _____________ are very funny. (2) I mean the one ____________ was bought yesterday. (3) Victor wants to have friends ___________ are ready to help others. (4) It is the most important task __________ should be finished soon. (5) Are you interested in the books ____________ have many cartoons? (6) I must thank the girl ___________ found my purse. (7) It's the kind of music __________ you can dance to. (8) Mrs Brown hates clothes _____________ are unusual. (9) It is a book __________ will help you a lot. (10) This is the room in ____________ Max lived. 49. 用 who, which, that 填空。
1. I don't know the man _____________ is standing at the gate of our school. 2. This is the only book ____________ was written by Lu Xun in the library. 3. — Who is the girl _________ is making a telephone call? — Sorry, I don't know. 4. He likes music _____________ he can dance to. 5. The pen _____________ is on my desk isn't mine. 50. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空 (1) The man ____________ is standing at the door is our English teacher. (2) His father works in the factory ____________ is the oldest one in the city. (3) The woman _____________ I talked to just now is my aunt. (4) He lost a bike ____________ cost him 200 yuan. (5) Tom was the first boy ___________ left the classroom. 定从2 试卷答案 一、单项选择 1 .【答案】A 【解析】先行词photo指物，定语从句的关系代词用 which或that,故选A。
2 .【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校关系词作定语从句的状语从句中，主语是 I, study是不及物动词，所以不 缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词 3 .【答案】D 【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项 Bo又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项 A和C 4 .【答案】A 【解析】先行词 discussion指物，关系词用that或which ,故选A 5 .【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了 The place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是 the place,指地点，用 where作关系词故选 C 6 .【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩 The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句先行词 是the boy,关系词指的是 更孩的"（名字），表示所有关系时，用 whose作关系词故选 B 7 .【答案】B 【解析】定语从句考查先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用 who 8 .【答案】A 【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是 stories,故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。
这里陈述的是一个事实情况， 所以需要用一般现在时 9 .【答案】A 【解析】 本题主要考查定语从句结合题意可知，你可以告诉 我”格林先生离开的时间吗本句话先行词是 what time,在从句中 作状语，选择关系代词 that或which ,可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除 B、D两项由于格林先生离开发生 在过去，排除C项故正确答案为 Ao 10 .【答案】C 【解析】 本题主要考查定语从句本句话先行词是 the musician,先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词 who, 主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 plays,故C项符合题意故正确答案为 C 11 .【答案】A 【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用 that,在从句中作宾语 12 .【答案】C 【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用 that/who来引导，因为teacher是个人，所以要 who来引导 13 .【答案】C 【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用 that作关系代词 14 .【答案】A 【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语 第 6 页，总 9 页 15 . 【答案】 C 【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用 who或that。
The actor是三单，所以play要力口 s 16 . 【答案】 B 【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是 book,指物，故应用that 17 . 【答案】 C 【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用 that或which 18 . 【答案】 C 【解析】句意 :我在我们学校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 teacher , 指人，故选 C 19 . 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我喜欢读韩寒写的书空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 the book,故关系词应该用 which/that 20 . 【答案】 C 【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 programs,指物，关系词应用that 21 . 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查定语从句定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用 who 引导定语从句句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有 趣的老师答案选 B 22 . 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？ 它能让人们线上免费交流 先行词是invention ,是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用 that引导 23 . 【答案】 D 【解析】考查定语从句。
当先行词是人时，关系代词用 who/ whom/ whose/ that 这是表所属关系，所以用 whose 24 . 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词 which 和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用 in which o 25 . 【答案】C 【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用 that引导That指代anything在定语从句中作主 语，故belong 要加 s 26 . 【答案】C 【解析】句意 : 我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天根据句意可知，这里是一个定语 从句，排除D , what不能引导定语从句这个定语从句的先行词是 the day,故A和B不对，他们引导定语从句时，先 行词应该是人故选 Co that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做 spent的宾语 27 . 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词由于先行词 something 为不定代词，关系代词词只能用 that 28 . 【答案】 D 【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（ book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。
因此前三项可以排除，用 which 故选 D 29 . 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩结合语境可知本句先行词 the boy 和下文定语从句的主语是所有 关系，故引导词用 whose,谁的，选Ao 30 . 【答案】 C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄先行词 the village 在定语从 句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导 31 .【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方先行词 place被最高级thebest修 饰，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词 that 32 .【答案】B 【解析】 先行词teacher前有最高级the most beautiful修饰所以用that 33 .【答案】C 【解析】先行词是 a country,关系代词whose表示"• • …的"，在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词 34 .【答案】D 【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的 can be done是一个定语从句修饰 all,因止匕all后面要加关系代 词that;all是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。
故选 D 35 .【答案】A 【解析】定语从句，先行词是 thescientist,定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用 who来代替 36 .【答案】D 【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为： 我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗 ？"修攵everything等不定代词的定语从句的引导词 一般用that, everything与do之间为被动关系 37 .【答案】D 【解析】固定短语make room for sb.意为让出地方给某人"；定语从句先行词是granny,且关系词在定语从句中作主 语，故用who 38 .【答案】C 【解析】先行词thefriends指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who引导定语从句，代替friends,由 于friends是复数，所以谓语动词用原形 39 .【答案】C 【解析】 定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用 which ,不能用that;表示居住在房间里in,而不用on 40 .【答案】A 【解析】 关系副词where引导定语从句；且 both...and为固定搭配 41 .【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。
过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语 be worth doing 值得做某事，故选Bo 42 .【答案】B 【解析】句意：饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康比较级中代指比较的对象单数用 that,复数用those those后跟有一个定义从句，引导词应是 who, what不能引导定语从句，故选 B 43 .【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题这里 - - had nothing to do with that topi c是一个定语从句，前先行词 是many questions,在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用 which引导故选 A 44 .【答案】C 【解析】修饰不定代词 all若为一个定语从句通常关系词用 that,与某人相处的好通常可以说 get on well with sb ,故选 Co 二、填空题 45 . 【答案】 which/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that that that that that that which 第 8 页，总 9 页 【解析】1.先行词是The subject,是物；并且在从句中充当 like的宾语，定语从句用 which或者that引导。
2 .先行词The boy,是人；并且在从句中充当 waiting for的宾语，定语从句用 who/whom/that引导 3 . 先行词是 the person ，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 who 或者 that 4 .先行词the boy,是人；并且在从句中充当 met的宾语，定语从句用 who/whom/that引导 5 .先行词是things,是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用 that引导定语从句 6 .先行词是gift,是物；并且在从句中充当 received的宾语，先行词有最高级修饰，定语从句用 that引导 7 .先行词是everything ,是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that引导 8 .先行词是English movie,是物；并且在从句中充当 watched的宾语，先行词有序数词修饰，定语从句用 that引导 9 .先行词是Bob,是人，且有the only修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that引导 10 .先行词是the land,是物，有介词from,故只能用 which 46 . 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that closed the door. (2)The book that/which I read was good. (3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China. (4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly. (5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice. 【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词 即先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which, as ； 关系副词有： when, where, why, how 1 .先行词是the man,故需用who/that引导句意：我看到是那个男人关门的 2 .先行词是The book,故需用which/that引导句意：我读的这本书是好书 3 .先行词是The students;,故需用who/that引导句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国 4 .先行词是The taxi driver,故需用who/that引导句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好 5 .先行词是The people,故需用who/that/whom引导句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好 47 . 【答案】 (1)who is (2)which/that we (3)that/which is (4)who/that is (5)who own 【解析】1.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是 the girl,为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be动tis 2 .which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 the old house。
we 我们 3 .which/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是 music,为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be动词is 4 .who/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是 The student,为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be动词is 5 .who 引导的是定语从句，先行词是 singers own 自己的 48 . 【答案】 (1)that/which (2)that (3)who/that (4)that (5)that/which (6)who (7)that/which (8)that/which (9)that/which (10)which 【解析】1.先行词是movies,在定语从句中充当主语，故用 that或者which引导 2 .先行词是one,是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用 that引导 3 .先行词是friends,是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用 who或者that引导 4 .先行词是task,是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先彳f词前有最高级修饰，故只能用 that引导 5 .先行词是books,是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用 that或者which都可以引导 6 .先行词是the girl,是人，在定语从句中当主语，用 who或者that引导。
7 .先行词是music,是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用 that或者which引导 8 .先行词是clothes,是物，在定语从句中当主语，用 that或者which引导 9 .先行词是book,是物，在定语从句中当主语，用 that或者which引导 10 .这是介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是 room,是物，故填 which 【答案】that/who that that that/which that/which 【解析】1.先行词是the man,是人，在定语从句中作主语用 that或者who引导都可以 2 .先行词是book,是物在定语从句中当主语因为有 the only修饰，只能用that作引导词 3 .先行词是the girl,是人，在定语从句中作主语因为问句用 who提问，避免重复，用that弓I导 4 .先行词是music,是物，在定语从句中作宾语故用 that或者which引导 5 .先行词是pen,是物，在定语从句中作主语用 that或者which引导 【答案】(1)who/that (2)that/which (3)that/whom/who (4)that/which (5)that 【解析】1.从句先行词the man指人，且在从句中作主语，所以从句引导词可用 who/that。
句意：站在门口的那个人是 我们的英语老师 2 .先行词factory指物，且在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 that/which句意：他父亲在这座城市最老的工厂工作 3 .先行词woman指人，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that/whom句意：刚才和我说话的是我阿姨 4 .先行词bike指物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用 that/which o句意：他把花了 200块钱的自行车弄丢了 5 .先行词指人，且前有序数词修饰时，关系代词用 that句意：汤姆是第一个最后离开教室的男孩 49. 50. 。