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1、The past participle used as Object complement必修5第二单元语法Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures必修5第二单元语法1. Tell the use of V-ed form in the following sentence. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / past participleV- edobject complement必修5第二单元语法Two more se
2、ntences in the reading passage.1. to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2. You find most of the population settled in the south必修5第二单元语法过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement过去分词作宾补，这些过去分词一般都来自及物动词，表被动或完成。作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象.如：She had
3、 the window repaired.I saw a girl seated in the corner.一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词或结构可以分为以下几类。必修5第二单元语法第一类：feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：“感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.必修5第二单元语法2. get ,have ,make, keep表：“
4、致使某人或某事被。”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.必修5第二单元语法注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired .The villagers had many trees planted just then. 表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a b
5、us last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.必修5第二单元语法3.like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be “希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.必修5第二单元语法4.with +n./pron.+p.p过去分词表被动意义宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。With the w
6、ork finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.She usually works in her study with the door locked.必修5第二单元语法5.过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the
7、classroom.必修5第二单元语法u(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.(拿走了那本字典)Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.(字典被拿走了)(to)do动作全过程已结束v-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成必修5第二单元语法2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure hav
8、e / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?are getting the house mended Have youhad/got your hair cut?have/get the dictionarydelivered必修5第二单元语法5. On my way to the station my car broke d
9、own. When I got to the repair shop I_.4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ _ yet.havent had/got the filmfound it closeddeveloped必修5第二单元语法6. The computer doesnt seem to work well, youd better _ ?7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday.8. T
10、he listening text might be easier for the students if you _into two parts.9. At yesterdays meeting Tony _ get/have it repairedgot/had all their money stolenhave/get it dividedhad/got some of his points clarified必修5第二单元语法10. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and th
11、ey _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.had/got some flowers sent had/got it announcedhad/got it organized必修5第二单元语法Exercise:1.I have had my bike _, and Im going2.to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A.repair; to repair B.repairing; to be repaired
12、C. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing必修5第二单元语法2.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newlyelected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled3.With trees, flowers and grass_everywhere, my hometown had takena new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be pl
13、anted必修5第二单元语法4. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A.take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking5.I have often heard the ABC song _,but I have never heard Alice_ it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing必修5第二单元语法6. I can make you _what I say,butyou cant make y
14、ourself_in English.A.understand; understandB.understand, understoodC.to understand, understandD.understand; to be understood必修5第二单元语法7.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chessB.sitting; to play chessC.seated; playing chessD.seat; play the chess8. John rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.A.leaving;
15、 unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking必修5第二单元语法9.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled10.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown必修5第二单元语法必修5第二单元语法
