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1、牛津高中英语m3 u1Reading知识点Pollyneverforesaw(预预料料)shewouldonedaybe helped by an old, blind man. At thatafternoon,she_workand_outintothe street, ready to go home in King Street._tothethick_,shedidnttooktheusualbusandhadtotakethe_toGreenPark,thentoherhouse.leftsteppedDuefogUndergroundA brief revision of the
2、 story2020/12/12Asitwasso_thatshefeltabit_.Onthebusshe_thatshewasbeing_byatallman;walkinginParkStreet,she_footstepsandfeltamansroughhand_herface.Shewas_withfear.Therefore,whensheheardanothermansfootsteps,how foggyfrightenedsensedwatchedheardbrushbeating2020/12/13she_torun,butfear_herstill.Muchtoherj
3、oy,thistimeanoldman_astick_outhishand,heldherhandfirmly,_hertoherstreet,chattingalltheway.Inthe_,Pollygottoknowthattheoldmanwas!wishedheldcarryingreachedledendblind2020/12/141.Peoplehavefivesenses.2.ImafraidIhaventgotaverygoodsenseofdirections,soIeasilygetlost.3.Thereisnosense(in)worryingaboutthepas
4、t.5.Shesensedthatthestormwascoming.感官感官意义意义The world of our senses感感vt.感觉到感觉到2020/12/15make(no)sensemakesenseofinasensecommonsense讲讲(不不)通通,有有(无无)意义意义理解理解,明白明白从某种意义上从某种意义上常识常识2020/12/16Dogshaveaverygood_ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.(2008浙江浙江)A.senseB.viewC.meansD.ideaA巩固练习
5、巩固练习2020/12/17Translation:1.那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。2 她不知道这个时候公交车是不是还照常运行。Para1WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2020/12/18wondervt.对对感感到到疑疑惑惑，想想要要知知道道+疑疑问问词词引引导导的的句句子子或或不不定定式式(肯定句肯定句)n.(Its)nowonder(that).我不知道下一步该做什么。我不知道下一步该做
6、什么。Iwonderwhatwewilldonext/whattodonext.难怪你那么累，你一直走了好几个小时。难怪你那么累，你一直走了好几个小时。Nowonderyouarethattired,youvebeenwalkingforhours.2020/12/191. Once out in the street, she walked quicklytowardsherusualbusstop.= Once_ _out in the street, she walkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.once“一旦一旦就就”状语从句的省略（状语从句的省略（i
7、f;when;while;unless）Para2shewas一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。一旦出版，这本字典会非常畅销。Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.2020/12/110that2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.引导表语从句引导表语从句adv. adv. 那么那么问题是我们钱已用完。问题是我们钱已用完。Theproblemisthatwehaverunoutofmoney.他没来的原因是他病了。他没来的原因是他病了。Thereasonwhyhedidntc
8、omeisthathewasill.2020/12/1111. As Polly _the passengers on thetrain, she had a feeling that she was beingwatchedbyatallmainadarkovercoat.2.Whileofthepassengers_(be)gettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.Para3observedtherestwere观察观察; ;注意到注意到; ;遵守遵守 其余的，剩下的其余的，剩下的 2020/12/112一感：一感：feel二听：二听： listen
9、 to, hear三使：三使：let, have,make五看：五看：observe，see，watch，notice，look at 感观动词的用法感观动词的用法+ do/ doing sth2020/12/113人们常看到他乞讨人们常看到他乞讨Peopleoftenseehimbeg.Peopleoftenseehimbegging.()()昨天人们看到他乞讨的昨天人们看到他乞讨的.Peoplesawhimbeggedyesterday.Peopleobservedhimbegyesterday.Hewasseentobegyesterday.()()()True or false2020
10、/12/1141._shelooked,thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.2.Therewasnoone_.(什么人也看不见）什么人也看不见）3.Shecouldfeelherheart_fear.A.beatwithB.beatingforC.beatforD.beatingwithPara4whereverinsightD2020/12/1151.Wherevershelooked,thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud.1Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.Ahowev
11、erBwhateverCwhicheverDwheneverB2020/12/1162.Wellhavetofinishthejob._.(NMET99)A.LongittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.LonghoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakesD2020/12/1171.Myparentsfellinlovewitheachother_.2.Therewasnoone_inthatlargedesertanditmademereallyfrightened.3.Onenteringherroom,I_abigpictureo
12、nthewall.4.Aftersayinggoodbyetomyparents,IdidntreturntomyroomuntilI_themattheendofthestreet.atfirstsightinsightcaughtsightoflostsightof2.Therewasnooneinsight.2020/12/1183.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.anewapproachtoteachinglanguagesapproachvi.接近，靠近接近，靠近Hedidn
13、tapproachthefrontdooratonce.n. 接近接近;方法；途径；方法；途径；2020/12/1191.希望有人过来希望有人过来2.让她一动不动让她一动不动3.抬头凝视抬头凝视4.住在国王大街住在国王大街86号号5.小心台阶小心台阶6.多好的年纪啊多好的年纪啊7.将手握得更紧了将手握得更紧了Para51.translationwishforsomeonetocomealongholdherstillstareupatliveat86kingstreetwatchoutforthestepaniceagetobeholdherhandmorefirmly2020/12/120P
14、leasehold_yourheadhigh.Heheld_hishandformoney.Shecanthold_hertears.Theaccidentheld_thetraffic.Pleasehold_.Illaskhim.upoutbackupon高昂起头高昂起头伸出伸出阻止阻止阻挡使停顿阻挡使停顿别挂电话，等一下别挂电话，等一下2. but fear held her still.2020/12/121still在此意为在此意为“静止的，不动的静止的，不动的”，指，指没有运动或者动作的状态。没有运动或者动作的状态。e.g.Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.
15、那些孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。那些孩子觉得呆着不动很难做到。2020/12/122calm意为意为“平静的，平静的，沉着的沉着的”，指无风浪或人，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。的心情不激动。quiet意为意为“宁静的，宁静的，安静的安静的”，指没有声音，指没有声音，不吵闹，心里不烦恼。不吵闹，心里不烦恼。silent意为意为“沉默的沉默的”，指没有声音或不讲话。，指没有声音或不讲话。still，calm，quiet，silent2020/12/123Parentsasktheirchildrentokeep_.Shekept_aboutwhatshehadseeninthetrafficaccid
16、ent.Fearheldher_.Whenrunningintodanger,keeping_isofgreatimportance.quietsilentstillcalm2020/12/124findoneself突然发现自己处于某种状况突然发现自己处于某种状况1.WhenIgothome,（我发现他在等我）（我发现他在等我）.2.Thegirl_(发现自己被陌生人包围着发现自己被陌生人包围着).3.Whenhecameto,he_(他发现自己在一个不明飞行物里他发现自己在一个不明飞行物里).foundhimwaitingformefoundherselfsurroundedbystran
17、gersfoundhimselfinaUFO3.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.2020/12/1251. Thankyousomuchforcomingtomyaid,saidPollyinrelief.InChinese：_Para6“非常感谢您帮忙非常感谢您帮忙”波莉如释重负地说。波莉如释重负地说。2.Itgivesmethechanceto_thehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitssunny.A.paybackB.payoffC.payforA2020/12/1263.Itgivesme
18、thechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenitssunny.a.Wemustmakethem,paybackallofthesedebtsb.Youvebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?c.He embarrassed me at the party.Illpayhimbacksomeday.偿还偿还报复报复报答报答2020/12/127pay for / pay off / pay backAllmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally_.HowcanI_you_for
19、allyourkindness?Haveyou_themoneyyouowemeyet?Aftertheseyears,weveatlast_allourdebts.I_tendollars_thebook.paidoffpaybackpaidbackpaidforpaidoff2020/12/128Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprep.andadv.1.Atthesightoftheabominableyeti,thehuntersteppedbackandshook_fear.2.Ifyoutakekidstothepark,alwaysr
20、emembertokeepthem_sight.withinPractice2020/12/1293.Tonywaitedforthebusanxiouslyandglanced_hiswatchfromtimetotime.4.Icanneverfullyexpressmythankstoyou.HowcanIeverpayyou_?5.Watch_thestepswhenyoucomedownstairs,willyou?atbackoutfor2020/12/1306.Dontresttoomuchhope_theguy.7.HowIwished_awarmdrink!Ireached_
21、butitwasgone.8.Dontstandthere_yourarmscrossed.Comeonandlendahand.onforoutwith2020/12/131C.Makesentences:1.我们班学生数比你们班多。我们班学生数比你们班多。(that)Thenumberofstudentsinourclassislargerthanthatinyours.2.当他醒来时当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在他发现自己躺在床床上。上。(find)Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginbed.2020/12/132IobservedhimholdMomshan
22、dfirmly.Helenworksouteverydaywithherdogfollowingbehind.3.我注意到他紧紧抓住妈妈的手。我注意到他紧紧抓住妈妈的手。(observe,hold)4.海伦每天锻炼海伦每天锻炼,她的狗就跟在后面。她的狗就跟在后面。(with.doing.)2020/12/133考例考例Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海上海2007)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为句意：传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为
23、我们的大脑被我们的大脑被“预置预置”，使得我们这样，使得我们这样做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，做。表语从句中不缺成分，也不缺内容，故选故选D。2020/12/134考点考点2第二个第二个that是副词，意为是副词，意为“那么，那么，如此如此”，相当于，相当于so。考例考例Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasntalways_muchtodo.(广东广东2004)A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very句意：有时候在那儿工作有点让人厌烦，句意：有时候在那儿工作有点让人厌烦，因为那儿并不是总有那么多事情可做。因为那儿并不
24、是总有那么多事情可做。此处此处that相当于相当于so。B2020/12/135考例考例Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt句意：我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一句意：我闻到了厨房里有东西烧焦的味道，一分钟后我给你回电话好吗？分钟后我给你回电话好吗？burning表动作的表动作的主动和进行；主动和进行；burnt表动作的被动和完成；表动作的被动和完成；beingburnt表动作正在被进行；表动作正在被进行；tobebu
25、rnt表表动作将要被完成。动作将要被完成。根据句意，根据句意，burn和和smell两两个动作应该是同时进行，故选个动作应该是同时进行，故选A。2020/12/136考例考例1TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_inthenewspaper.(辽宁辽宁2007)A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都是information，但指代不同的内容。，但指代不同的内容
26、。2020/12/137it指代同类同物；指代同类同物；those,one,that都指代都指代同类不同物，但同类不同物，但those替代前面的特指的替代前面的特指的复数名词；复数名词；one替代前面的泛指的单数可替代前面的泛指的单数可数名词；数名词；that替代前面的特指的单数可替代前面的特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词。数名词或不可数名词。information是不是不可数名词，故选可数名词，故选D。2020/12/138考例考例2Littlejoycanequal_ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(四川四川2007)A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比得上在阅读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。读故事时读到了出乎意料的结局的乐趣。此处此处that相当于相当于thejoy。A2020/12/139Thank You !不尽之处，恳请指正！不尽之处，恳请指正！
