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1、复习课件复习课件定语从句定语从句I like the music which makes me excited教学目标教学目标1.复习定语从句复习定语从句2.区别使用区别使用which, who,和和that知识准备知识准备 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语。短语。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 3. The pen that I bought yesterday is broken. 定语从句定语从句zxxkw修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句
2、叫定语从句语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词先行词_ 关系词关系词 _ 定语从句定语从句其他成分其他成分定语从句的构成：先行词定语从句的构成：先行词+关关系词系词+其他成分其他成分_1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词。2. 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词，关系词关系词在在从句中从句中代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定代替先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成份，可能是主语，宾语或状语的成份，可能是主语，宾语或状语。定义定义关系词的作用：关系词的作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句；引导
3、一个定语从句； 2. 在从句中代替先行词；在从句中代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。在从句中担任某一句子成份。Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. zxxkwG1.The girl is Zhao Duola.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词Who 先行词先行词girl who is smiling 1.The girl is Duan Chenmeng.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词Who 先行词先行词girl who has long hair1.The boy is Gu
4、 Xinye.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词that 先行词先行词boy that is writing 词 形先行词在句中作用是否可省略关that人或物主,宾语作宾语可省系which物主,宾语作宾语可省who人主,宾语作宾语可省代代whom人宾语可省词词whose人/物定语不可省(1)This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with? (3) I like the present _ youve sent to m
5、e. (4) The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well. who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whom 主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语who, that指人的指人的用法区别用法区别.只能用只能用who，不能用，不能用that:当当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时（等作先行词时（ 指人）一指人）一般用般用who，不用，不用that. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at
6、the gate of the school. who, that指人的指人的用法区别用法区别.只能用只能用that ，不能用，不能用who:当主句是以当主句是以who开头的特殊疑开头的特殊疑问句时问句时Who is the woman that you talked with just now?which和和that指物的区别：指物的区别：只能用只能用which,不能用不能用that The school in which he once studied is very famous.介词后面只能用介词后面只能用which1) 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时; 只用只用that不用
7、不用which2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时; He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met. The film star (人人) and her film (物物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 只用只用that不用不用which 3) 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时时; The
8、only thing (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 4) 当先行词是当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,something, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，等代词时，或者是由或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时等修饰时;Is there anything (that) you dont understand？5.当主句是以当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时;Which is the
9、bike that you lost? 1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports. 定语从句的主谓一致问题定语从句的主谓一致问题 are isare plays who/that在在定定语语从从句句中中做做主主语语时时,谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数应应与与先先行行词词保保持一致。持一致。1.The place _ interests the children most
10、is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where BDAA. who B. which C. that D. whose 1. The one
11、_ plays with fire gets hurt.2. Which is the book _you lost ?3.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? 4.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country. ACCD5. This the best film _ I have ever seen6. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is policeman.7. She sp
12、ent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of. ACA. who B. which C. that D.whose C8. Those _ break the law must be punish.9.This is the only answer _ we think is right.10. That is the factory in _ they once worked.ACBA. who B. which C. that D.whose HomeworkHomework1.Make 1.Make ten sentences with Adjective ten sentences with Adjective clauseclause2 2.Finish the exercises in .Finish the exercises in ShuomingyujianceShuomingyujiance
