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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词用法用法例例 句句补充说明补充说明This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tell you. The work is difficult.She looks happy today. Please keep the room clean. I find it very beautiful.形容词形容词作定语作定语作作表语表语作宾补作宾补用在用在名词名词前，不定前，不定代词后。代词后。用在系用在系动动词后。词后。用用 法法例例 句句I dont speak English well. Reading
2、is very important.He didnt run fast enough.Luckily,she didnt hurt badly.副词副词修饰形容词修饰形容词修饰动词修饰动词修饰副词修饰副词修饰全句修饰全句怎样将形容词变成副词怎样将形容词变成副词？1.sad quiet usual2.lucky happy noisy3.true terrible good的副词是的副词是well。hard 既是形容词也是副词既是形容词也是副词,作形容词作形容词是是“困难的困难的”，作副词是，作副词是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“几乎不几乎不”它和它和hard没关系。没关系。f
3、ast既是形容词也是副词既是形容词也是副词,“快的快的/地地”类似的还有类似的还有high, early, late .注意注意: :写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。(规则变化规则变化)1.tall short fast clever hard2.nice large fine late clever3.thin fat big hot wet4.busy heavy early happy 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er -est与字母与字母e结尾在词尾加结尾在词尾加-r -st重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应个辅
4、音字母应双双写写该字母后加该字母后加-er -est以以辅音字母辅音字母加加y结尾，改结尾，改y为为i加加-er -est5.slowly , useful , delicious 大多数双音节和多音节词是在原级前加more和most .不规则变化不规则变化原原级级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远better bestworseworst
5、less more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldest形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型：形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型：等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother .Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you .比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than Li Lei .最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /inShe ge
6、ts to school earliest in her class. 形容词最高级前必须加形容词最高级前必须加the，副词前常省去副词前常省去the。of the students.表示比较的几种基本句型表示比较的几种基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom. He runs as fast as Tom.2.AB(表示A超过B), 比较级than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other stud
7、ents in his class.4. 三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级. the+最高级+比较范围.He is the busiest in his family.5.比较级+and+比较级,表示 “越来越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the +比较级, the +比较级The busier he is, the happier he feels. 注意问题1.在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部分,但比较对象的成分不能省.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.r2.much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等用来修饰比较级.The box is much heavier than that one.3.比较级还可以用年龄、倍数等词组修饰。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.
