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1、1 / 14文档可自由编辑 一般过去时变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, Destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加 ed。 如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的
2、动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母 （2）以一个辅音音素结尾； （3）元音字母发短元音。 长元音 ：i: :a: :u: 2 / 14文档可自由编辑 短元音 ：e i u 常用不规则动词分类表 A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read
3、read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 A-A-B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 A -B -B 型 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构
4、成过去式或过去分词。 3 / 14文档可自由编辑 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 fight fought f
5、ought 战斗 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leav
6、e left left 离开 4 / 14文档可自由编辑 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 sit sat sat 坐 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 dig dug dug 挖 A-B-C 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） 在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave g
7、iven 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 speak spoke spo
8、ken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 5 / 14文档可自由编辑 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am,is)
9、 was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿 不规则动词表 不定式 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 第三人称单数 注释 bear bore borne， born bearing bears 忍受，承担 forbear forbore forborne forbearing forbears 克6 / 14文档可自由编辑 制，忍耐 overbear overbore overborne overbearing overbears 压服，征服 ben
10、d bent bent bending bends 弯曲，弯腰 unbend unbent unbent unbending unbends 变直，伸直 bid bade， bid bidden， bid bidding bids 出价，恳求，邀请，7 / 14文档可自由编辑 力求，企图 forbid forbade， forbad forbidden forbidding forbids 禁止，阻碍 outbid outbid outbid outbidding outbids 出价高于（别人） underbid underbid underbid， underbidden underbid
11、ding underbids 出价较低 bind bound bound binding binds 约束，8 / 14文档可自由编辑 捆绑 rebind rebound rebound rebinding rebinds 重新捆绑 unbind unbound unbound unbinding unbinds 解开，解放 build built built building builds 建造，建立 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding rebuilds 重建，恢复 cast cast cast casting casts 铸造，投9 / 14文档可自由编辑
12、 掷，脱落 broadcast broadcast， broadcasted broadcast， broadcasted broadcasting broadcasts 广播 forecast forecast， forecasted forecast， forecasted forecasting forecasts 预报，预测 miscast miscast miscast miscasting miscasts 指配不适当的角色 overcast overcast overcast overcasting overcasts 使沮10 / 14文档可自由编辑 丧，包缝，遮蔽 recas
13、t recast recast recasting recasts 再铸，重塑，改正 come came come coming comes 来，成为，变得 become became become becoming becomes 变为，适合，发11 / 14文档可自由编辑 生 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 战胜，克服 deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理，分配 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing misdeals 处理不当 do did done doing
14、 does 做，干 outdo outdid outdone outdoing outdoes 胜过，优于 overdo overdid overdone overdoing overdoes 做得12 / 14文档可自由编辑 过分，夸张 redo redid redone redoing redoes 重做 undo undid undone undoing undoes 松开，撤销 draw drew drawn drawing draws 绘画，拉，吸引 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing withdraws 撤退，退出 fall fell f
15、allen falling falls 落下，13 / 14文档可自由编辑 下降 befall befell befallen befalling befalls 发生，降临 get got got; (US) gotten getting gets 得到，到来，成为 beget begot begotten begetting begets 产生，引起 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记，忽略 give gave given giving gives 给14 / 14文档可自由编辑 予，赠送 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving forgives 原谅，免除 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving misgives 疑虑，担忧 （学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）
