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1、必修必修3Unit 5Canada“The True North”题组冲关题组冲关基础自测基础自测考点研析考点研析 课时作业课时作业研研.重点单词1_ n. 景色；风景2_ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施3_ prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4_ prep. 在之内5_ vt. 证实；证明；批准6_ adv. 接近；大约7_ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的8_ n. 行李_ n. (同义词)9 _ vt. & vi. 包 围 ； 围 绕_ n. (复数)周围的事物；环境_ adj. 周围的10 _ vt. & vi. 混 合 ； 调
2、 配_ n. 混合(物)；混合状态11_ n. 距离；远方_ adj. 远的；远方的12_ n. 传统；风俗_ adj. 传统的13 _ vt. 使 恐 怖 ； 恐 吓_ adj. 恐 惧 的 ； 受 惊 吓 的_ n. 恐惧_ adj. 恐怖的；恐惧的14_ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的_ n. 印象15_ adj. & n. 富有的；富人；有钱人_ n. 财富答案1scenery2.measure3.aboard4.within5.confirm 6approximately7.nearby8.baggage; luggage 9surround; sur
3、roundings; surrounding 10mix; mixture11.distance; distant12tradition; traditional13terrify; terrified; terror; terrible14impress; impressive; impression15wealthy; wealth.重点短语1rather _ 与其；不愿2be surrounded _ 被包围3settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于4manage _ do 设法做5catch sight _ 看见；瞥见6have a gift _ 对有天赋7_ the distance
4、 在远处8as far _ 远到；直到；至于9_ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10impress. _ 给留下深刻印象11mix _ 混淆12in charge _ 负责13_ least 至少14go _ 去市区15look _ 俯视答案1than2.by/with3.down4.to5.of6.for 7.in 8as 9.at 10.on/upon11.up12.of13.at 14downtown15.over1measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施The government has taken measures to reduce crime.政
5、府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。Could you measure the height of the wall for me?你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？measure sth. by sth. 用来衡量take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take measures against sth. 采取措施防范某事take ones measure 给某人量尺寸in some measure 在某种程度上解析：measure 意为“量起来”时，为系动词，无被动语态，排除B、C，much 后跟形容词的比较级，故排除D项，that long 那么长。答案：A2surround vt
6、.包围；围绕A high wall surrounds the prison camp.一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常美。be surrounded by/with.被环绕、包围；周围都是surround. with. 用把包围/围住the surrounding scenery 周围的风景surroundings 环境解析：surroundings 指周围物质性的环境。答案：B3within prep. 在之内The climbers got to within 20
7、metres of the top of the mountain.登山者到了离山顶不到20米的地方。within ones power 力所能及within ones reach 某人够得着的范围within three hours 三小时之内解析：out of ones reach 某人够不到。答案：A4mix v混合；调配Oil and water dont mix.油和水不相溶。She put the butter and sugar into a bowl and mixed them up together.她把黄油和糖放进碗里搅和。mix up 搅和；混淆；弄乱mix. with
8、 与混合；交往；相处get mixed up 弄糊涂了be mixed with. 与混在一起be mixed up in. 参与某事；牵涉进去解析：mixed with 与混在一起。答案：A5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓Im terrified of snakes.我对蛇怕得要命。terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做be terrified of 害怕；恐惧be terrified at/with. 对感到恐惧be terrified out of senses 吓得魂不附体a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故解析：修饰人的表情用ed
9、 形式的形容词，修饰人用ed形式的形容词。答案：B6pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need.我们将非常乐意提供你需要的任何帮助。We have made pleasing progress in our talks.我们的会谈已经取得了令人满意的进展。be pleased to do 高兴做be pleased with 对满意be pleased at/about 因/对高兴be pleased that. 高兴be pleasing 令人愉快的；令人高兴的have a pleas
10、ant time 开心；玩得愉快find pleasure in 从中找到乐趣for pleasure 为了好玩；为了取乐with pleasure 很乐意(回答对方的请求)Its a pleasure.My pleasure. 不用谢。(回答感谢)Its a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快解析：with pleasure 十分愿意。答案：D7impress v使印象深刻；使铭记My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed me with the value of hard wor
11、k.我父亲要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。impress. on/upon 使铭记impress. with. 用给人印象be impressed with/by/at 对有印象make/leave a good/bad impression on给留下好/坏印象have the impression that. 有的印象；觉得解析：make/leave a. impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。答案：C8aboard adv. 在船 (飞机、车)上； 上船；上飞机He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。She went aboard th
12、e ship.她上了船。Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)!go aboard 上船(飞机、车)aboard a plane 搭乘飞机on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内解析：on boardaboard “上(船、飞机、车)等；在(车、船、飞机)上等”。答案：B9distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远His oil painting looks better at a distance.他的油画远看更好些。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the dist
13、ance 在远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远keep ones distance from 与保持距离distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的解析：考查名词辨析。 a distance of 数字，表示“距离”。答案：B10confirm vt. 证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准The experiment confirmed his theory.那实验印证了他的理论。confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm ones belief 坚定信念It has been confirmed
14、that. 已经确定confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的解析：confirm 证实，证明。convey 表达； convince 使相信；consider 考虑。答案：A11manage vt. 管理，经营；设法做成manage a shop/business 管理商店/企业I can manage it.我能行。manager n. 经理management n. 管理manageable adj. 易管理的manage to do 设法做成解析：句意：他以前从未做过这种工作；我不确定他是否能与其他雇工相处得好。别担心。我相信他能对付得
15、了。答案：D12slightly adv. 轻微地He moved slightly when I sat next to him.当我挨他坐下来时他轻微动了动。slight adj. 稍微的have a slight fever/headache 有点发烧/头疼not in the slightest 一点也不解析：slight 轻微的。句意：尽管我能四处走动，腿上仍有轻微疼痛。答案：B13broad 宽广的He has a broad mind.他心胸宽广。broad, wide解析：broad back 宽背。答案：B1settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于Everybody s
16、ettled down so that we could hear the story.大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。settle on/upon 同意，决定settle in/into sth. 迁入新居，安顿下来settle up 结清帐单；还清债务That settles it! 事情就那样决定了！解析：settle down 平静下来。答案：C2catch sight of 看见，瞥见Dont let me catch sight of you d
17、oing it again!别让我再看到你干这种事了！at first sight 初次看见时，乍一看at the sight of 一看见就lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 看不见in/within sight 在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生out of sight 在视野外，看不见解析：catch sight of 看见； out of sight 看不见，两者均为固定短语。答案：D3have a gift for 在方面有天赋As far as I know, she has a gift for music.据我所知，她有音乐天赋。gifted 有天赋的；
18、聪颖的；天才的He is a gifted pianist.他是个有天赋的钢琴家。解析：have a gift for “在方面有天赋”，为固定短语。答案：A4rather than 而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其不如Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than on the playground.我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。would rather do. than do. 宁愿做不愿做prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做would rather that. 宁愿，想，后跟从句，从句中常用虚拟
19、语气。other than 不同于；除了or rather 更确切地说解析：句意：如果让挑战刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能够完成的事情要比你认为可能的事情多得多。 rather than “而不，并非”； other than “除了”； less than “少于”； more than “多于，超过”。根据句意，选A项。答案：A5figure out 计算出；解决；领会到；弄明白Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost?你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？I cant figure out why he quit his job.我不明白
20、他为什么要辞掉工作。解析：figure out 领会到，弄明白。 carry out 执行； watch out 当心； make out 认清。句意：许多国家的领导人一直设法弄明白是什么使中国发展如此快。答案：B6as far as 远到；就而言As far as I recall, they quarrelled very often at that time.就我回忆，那时他们经常吵架。As far as Im concerned, you can do what you like.对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。as far as I remember/recall. 就我回忆as fa
21、r as I know/tell.就我所知as far as I can see. 依我所见as far as I can feel. 就我的感觉as far as I am concerned 就我而言解析：as far as 依所见。句意：依我所见，只有一种可能的方法远离危险。答案：C1It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这
22、种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. (伴随状语)他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。Time permitting, well have a dictation.(条件状语)如果时间允许，我们就听写。The meeting over, we all went home happily.(时间状语)会议结束了，我们
23、都高兴地回家了。解析：all the factors 与 consider 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，构成独立主格结构。答案：A2They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。本句包含“not.until.”句式，该句中until 为介词，其后一般接表示时间的名词或名词性词组。此外，until 还可作连词，用于引导时间状语从句。现将until 的用法归纳如下：(1)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延
24、续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until 所表示的时间为止。(2)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go, come, leave, finish 等，那么这个主句常用否定式，表示某一动作到until 所表示的时间才发生，构成not.until.“直到才”。(3)从句表示的动作如果还没发生，其谓语动词常用一般现在时；若强调从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。(4)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(5)not.until. 句型的强调句式为it is/was not u
25、ntil.that.。(6)以上结构中的until 可用作介词或连词。But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.但是亨利福特直到1896年才开始建造他的第一辆车。 解析：It was not until.that. 为固定强调句型。答案：A3 Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。
26、本句中的more.than any other country 是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。(1)在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较的常见句式有：(2)最高级意义的多种表示法：neversuch/so原级名词as原级as ever否定词比较级than比较级thanany other名词/anyone else/any of the other复数名词上海比中国任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than a
27、ll other cities in China.Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other, else, rest 等表示排除关系的词。Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class.(同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his sisters class.(不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。解析：any other 用于同一范围
28、内的比较。答案：B.单词拼写1The ship sank and all the passengers _(在 船 上 )ended up in the river.2Australia has a long _(传统)of country music.3 The differences between these two pictures are very _(微小的)4The mountains in the _(边疆)area are as beautiful as a painting.5The good manners of the little girl are really _(
29、给人深刻印象的)6I wonder if there is a nice restaurant _(附近的)7In some developing countries, more and more people are moving to _(都市的)areas.8 Now we can even make long _(远 程 )phone calls on the Internet.9There are many fallen leaves on the ground, _(证实)that fall has come to this area.10Columbus reported bac
30、k that he had discovered the American _(大洲)答案1aboard2.tradition3.slight4.border5 impressive6.nearby7.urban8.distance9confirming10.Continent.短语填空rather than; settle down; have a gift for; go through; in the distance; as far as; catch sight of; mix up; leave for; look over1The two Frenchmen _ strange
31、adventures in the African forests.2 It is obvious that the little girl _ learning languages.3Youll be accompanied _ the border; then you must find your own way.4I could see the faint gleam of light _.5Wait until the children _ before you start the lesson.6_ risk breaking up his marriage he gave into
32、 his wife.7Glancing round, he _ a dark figure in the shadows.8The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane.9Dont _ those papers, or well never find the ones we need.10We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.答案1went through2.has a gift for3.as far as4 in the distance 5.settle do
33、wn6.Rather than7caught sight of8.leave for9.mix up10look over.单项填空1(2013辽阳高三检测)The country had been at war for a long time, but life there _ finally.Asettled downBtook upCgot offDbroke out解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：这个国家曾长期处于战争中，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来。settle down “安定；安顿”；take up “从事”；get off “离开；出发”；break out “爆发”。答案：A2(
34、2013重庆第二外国语学校高三检测)The _ look on his face told us that the boy was _ of what he had seen.Aterrified; terrifiedBterrified; terrifyingCterrifying; terrifiedDterrifying; terrifying解析：句意：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified; 第二个空用terrified 做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be terrified of.
35、 “害怕”，为固定搭配。答案：A3He also said he had _ feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea.AmixedBsadCcheerfulDhorrible解析：考查形容词词义。句意：他还说，在海上漂泊了那么长时间之后，他对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。mixed “复杂的”，符合句意。答案：A4What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?Well, I think what _ me most was
36、the friendliness of the people there.Aimpression; impressedBwas impressed; impressedCwas impressed on; impressingDhad impressed; was impressed解析：leave sb. a(n).impression “给某人留下印象”；what impresses sb. most “给某人印象最深的是”。答案：A5I watched the train until it disappeared in the _.AlengthBdistanceCspaceDglanc
37、e解析：in the distance 在远处。答案：B6Nuclear science should be developed to guard peace _ destroy the world.Ainstead ofBmore thanCless thanDrather than解析：句意：发展核科技应以保卫和平而不是毁灭世界为目的。instead of “代替”；more than “不仅仅”；less than “少于”；rather than “而不是”。答案：D7Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat i
38、s.Aman did knowBman knewCdidnt man knowDdid man know解析：not until 引导的从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。句子本身是否定句，且句子的意思不需要双重否定，故C项错误。正常语序为：Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century.。答案：D8I need a _ bigger house so that I could share more room.AslightlyBlightlyCnarrowlyDhardly解析：句意：我需要稍微大点儿
39、的房子以便我可以分享更多空间。lightly “轻轻地”；narrowly “勉强地”；hardly “几乎不”。slightly “稍微”，可以修饰比较级。答案：A9When he looked up, he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers, _ looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded; whichBsurrounded; whoCbe surrounded; whoDhaving been surrounded; which解析：句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群年轻人围
40、着，他们都焦急地看着他。这里考查“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，himself 与 surround 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空处是定语从句，先行词指人时用who。答案：B10I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.AobtainBadmitCconfirmDappoint解析：句意：我给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下我动身去加拿大提前一周的航班的预定。confirm “确定”；obtain “得到”；admit “承认”；appoint “任命”。答案：C1
41、1(2013秦皇岛模拟)In my opinion, ones success cannot always be _ in terms of money.AcalculatedBgainedCmeasuredDgathered解析：句意：我认为一个人的成功不能以金钱来衡量。measure “测量；衡量；判定”。答案：C12(2013山东省聊城市调研)Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.Apoint outBgive outCfigure o
42、utDpick out解析：figure out 弄清楚。句意：你的大脑用来自鼻子和舌头的信息来弄清楚东西的味道。答案：C13(2013云南丽江检测)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.AnearBuponCwithinDaround解析：within easy reach “在容易达到的地方；在的附近”。答案：C14The practice of hanging clothes on the clothes line is a common _ in many parts of Chin
43、a.AlookBsignCsightDappearance解析：句意：在晒衣绳上挂衣服，在中国的许多地方都很常见。look “表情；样子”； sign “迹 象 ”； sight “景 象 ”；appearance “外表”。答案：C15It is said that this project will take _ two to three years, and cost about 200 million yuan.AmainlyBregularlyCapproximatelyDfrequently解析：句意：据说这项工程花费将近二至三年 的 时 间 ， 需 投 资 约 两 亿 元 。approximately “大约；接近”，符合句意。mainly “主要地；首要地”；regularly “定期地”；frequently “常常；频繁地”。答案：C温温示示提提馨馨请做：课时做业（请做：课时做业（15）（点击进入）（点击进入）请做：综合能力测试（三）请做：综合能力测试（三）
