《全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit3课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语4综合教程Unit3课件.ppt（56页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit ThreeJob InterviewTeachingObjectives:Studentswillbeableto:lLearnsomeknowledgeaboutjobinterviewlgraspthemainideaofthestructureofthetextlmasterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetextlrealizetheimportanceofexamplesinillustratingonespointslLearndifferentwaystobeginanessayoraparagraphl
2、LearnhowtowriteanapplicationletterLead-inActivity HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewlApplicationletterandResumelInformationonthecompany(companyexecutives,productsorservices)lAlistofquestionslikelytobeaskedlHowtoanswerthesequestions. Howtowritejobapplicationletters在写求职信的时候，要注意以下内容：在写求职信的时候，要注意以下内容：1.明确指出自己
3、为什么对该工作感兴趣。明确指出自己为什么对该工作感兴趣。(Indicateclearlywhyyouareinterestedinthisjob.)2.使信件内容符合工作的特点。使信件内容符合工作的特点。(Adaptthelettertoajob.)3.准确回应雇主的要求。准确回应雇主的要求。(Respondpreciselytotherequirementsoftheemployer.)4.强调相关的细节信息，譬如说教育背景、工作经验和个人才能。强调相关的细节信息，譬如说教育背景、工作经验和个人才能。(Emphasizethemostrelevantdetails,e.g.,educatio
4、n,experienceandtalents.)5.争取做到简洁和清晰。争取做到简洁和清晰。(Striveforbrevityandclarity.)6.信件要带有个人特色。信件要带有个人特色。(Writeapersonalletter.)7.留下地址和名字。留下地址和名字。(Leaveyournameandaddressclearly.)Anapplicationletteraccompaniesandintroducesaresumewhentheresumeisbeingmailedorgiventoaprospectiveemployer.Herearesomeguidelinesfo
5、rcomposinganeffectiveapplicationletter:1.Addressescomeveryfirsttotheletter.2.Anapplicationlettershouldalwaysbeaddressedtoaspecificindividual.3.Intheopeningparagraphoftheletter,youshouldclarifywhichspecificjobyouwantandhowyoulearnedaboutthejobvacancy.firstpartofthebodyoftheletter.4.Thelettershouldgoo
6、ntostate,insummaryfashion,whyyouwantthejobandwhyyouqualifyforit.secondpartofthebodyoftheletter.Firstly,stateyoureducationandqualificationinthefirstpartbrieflybutinwholesentence.Secondly,youdbettergiveyourotherqualifications.Thirdly,youshouldstateyourpersonalcharactersandactivitiesshowingthesecharact
7、ers5.Endbyrequestinganinterview.Provideaphonenumbersotheemployercancontactyouquickly.Ifyoucanbereachedonlyatcertaintimes,specifythem.thethirdpartoftheletter.（InChina,applicationletterisgivenwithresume,sowedonthavetowriteaddressandothermeansforcontact）6.Acknowledgement:thankyousomuchforyourconsiderat
8、ion.thefourthpart7.Signature.(fullname)handwriting,andtyped.Lead-inActivity Mostinterviewquestionscanbegroupedintofivebasiccategories:1.Questionsaboutyourexperienceandyourskills.2.Questionsaboutyourinterestinthejobandknowledgeaboutthecompany.3.Questionsaboutyourpreviousemployment.4.Questionsaboutyou
9、rmotivationandcommitment.5.QuestionsaboutyourabilitytofulfillspecificjobrequirementsLead-inActivity Dos: RArrive10minutesearly.Goalonetotheinterview.RGreettheinterviewerwithawarm,confidentHelloandafirmhandshake.RBewellrested,beenthusiastic.RDressappropriately.RMaintaingoodposture.REmphasizepositivet
10、hingsaboutyourself. Lead-inActivityDos:RBehonestaboutyourbackgroundandexperience.RAskafewappropriatequestions.RThinkbeforeanswering.RRemaincalmandalerttoanswerallthequestions.RThanktheinterviewerforhis/hertime.RSendathankyounote.Lead-inActivity Donts: TArrivelate.TUseexcessiveperfumeormake-up.TLie;O
11、ver-answerquestionsTAnswerwithasimple“yes”or“no”.Explainwheneverpossible.TAskaboutthesalary,vacation,bonuses(奖金奖金),retirement,etc.unlesstheinterviewerbringsitup.TLookhesitantwhenaskedtoughquestions-thinkbeforeanswering.TBadmouth(说坏话说坏话)aformeremployerorpastco-workers.TAppearanxioustoendtheinterview.
12、 Get the Job You Want Harvey B. MackayContentsTextABackgroundInformationTextOrganizationLanguagePointsTextAnalysisUsefulExpressionsWordStudyTextBInformationaboutTextAssignmentBackgroundInformation WhoisHarveyMackay?HarveyMackayistheauthoroftheNew York Times,thebestsellersSwim With The Sharks Without
13、 Being Eaten Alive与鲨共泳与鲨共泳andBeware the Naked Man Who Offers You His Shirt当心裸男当心裸男.Bothbooksareamongthetop15inspirational（带有灵感的；（带有灵感的；鼓舞人心的）鼓舞人心的）businessbooksofalltime,accordingtotheNew York Times.2.TextOrganizationParts Para. Main Ideas I1-6II7-27III28-31 A recent college graduate failed to answe
14、r the questions at an interview because of lack of preparation. Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Everyone should make his or her own tracks in whatever he or she does.UnderstandingtheTextQuestionsforPartOneuWhatdoestheauthortellinthispart?uTheauthoruses9questionsfromPara.3toP
15、ara.5.Whatdotheyfunction?uWhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromtheyoungapplicantsanswer?UnderstandingtheTextQuestionsforPartTwoAccordingtotheauthorwhatarethekeystogettinghired?Fourkeys:vPreparetowin.vNeverstoplearning.vBelieveinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.vFindawaytomakeadifference.Understandingthe
16、TextQuestionsforPartThreeuWhatthepointdoestheauthorwanttomakebytalkingabouthismentor,CurtCarlson?uWhatdosethelastsentence“Thengoandmakeyourowntracksinthesnow”mean?LanguagePointsPara.1(Line2)Iliketalkingtopotentialsalespeople.potential:likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuturesyn.p
17、ossiblee.g.a.potentialcustomer/buyer/client(有可能成为客户的人有可能成为客户的人)newwaysofattractingpotentialcustomersb.potentialbenefit/problem（潜在的好处（潜在的好处/问题）问题）thepotentialbenefitsofthenewsystemc.potentialdanger/threat/risk（潜在的危险）（潜在的危险）thepotentialriskstohealthassociatedwiththedrugLanguagePointsCf.Para.6(Line20)p
18、rospective customer prospectiveemployee/candidate/buyeretc:someonewhoislikelytodoaparticularthingorachieveaparticularposition预计的预计的/未来的未来的/可能的可能的e.g.aprospectiveteacher未来教师未来教师aprospectivemarket未来的市场未来的市场aprospectivebuyer可能的买主可能的买主aprospectivedamage预计损失预计损失aprospectivereturn预期收益预期收益aprospectivestudy
19、远景调查远景调查/前瞻性调查前瞻性调查WordStudygrillPara.4(Line11)1.vi. vt. ifyougrillsomething,orifitgrills,youcookitbyputtingitonaflatmetalframewithbarsacrossit,aboveorbelowstrongdirectheatGrillthebaconuntilcrisp. 2.vt.toasksomeonealotofquestionsaboutsth.grillsomebodyabout/onsomethingShenevergrilledherhusbandabouthi
20、swork.MaxinestartedgrillingmeonwhyIdbeenspendingsomuchtimealone.LanguagePointsPara.4(Line11)togrillhimin mockinterview.mock:(1)adj.notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetce.g.wargameswithmockbattles模拟的战斗模拟的战斗amockinterview模拟面试模拟面试amocksurprise/horror:amockfeelingisonethatyoupr
21、etendyouhave,usu.asajokee.g.Heshookhisheadinmockdisapproval.他摇摇头假装不同意。他摇摇头假装不同意。(2)v.tomakesb./sth.lookstupidbylaughingatthem,copyingthemorsayingsth.unkinde.g.Hemadetheboyslaughbymockingthewaytheteacherspoke.followup(para.5,line15)takeadditionalstepstofurther(apreviousaction)(followedbywith)1.把把.贯彻到
22、底贯彻到底Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.他没有照着我的建他没有照着我的建议做下去。议做下去。2.对对.采取进一步行动采取进一步行动e.g.Ifyoumakeahotelbookingbyphone,followitupwithwrittenconfirmation.Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks. Word StudyWord Studyas follows如下如下The result were as follows.to follow下一个下一个Ill have
23、 fish, with fruit to follow.LanguagePointsPara.9(Line27)TheMichael Jordansoftheworldhavetalent,yes,buttheyrealsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Paraphrase:Althoughthetopathletesoftheworldmayhavetalent,theyalsoworkhardinordertowin.“MichaelJordans”referstothetopathletesoftheworld.“th
24、efirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourtmeans“theycometotrainingtheearliestandleavethelatest”. Word StudyWord Study(para.9line30)endeavor1.v. totryveryhardendeavortodosomethingWealwaysendeavortopleaseourcustomers.2.n.anattempttodosomethingnewordifficultscientific/creativeendeavor科学事业科学事业/创新工作
25、创新工作makeeveryendeavortodosomethingTheymadeeveryendeavortofindthetwoboys.Despiteourbestendeavors,wecouldntstartthecar.effort指或大或小的尝试来做某事，指或大或小的尝试来做某事，endeavor意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力。意指完成某一严肃的目标而努力。LanguagePointsPara.10(Line31).theoddsweregoodthatodds:probabilitiestheoddsare:howlikelyitisthatsomethingwillorwil
26、lnothappene.g.Theoddsare(=itislikely)thathewillcommitthesamecrimeagain.Theoddsareagainstus.我们没有成功的机会。我们没有成功的机会。Theoddsareintheirfavor.他们有成功的可能。他们有成功的可能。(paragraph27):Youcanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor:你总可以争取到成功机会。你总可以争取到成功机会。LanguagePointsPara.12(Line38)Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。你
27、不可能得到你想要的每份工作。Thebestsalespeopledontcloseevery sale:最好的销售员也不可能每次都成交。（不完全否定）最好的销售员也不可能每次都成交。（不完全否定）“not”与与all/every/both/each连用时，并非否定全部连用时，并非否定全部:e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.谚谚发光的东西未必都是黄金。发光的东西未必都是黄金。Idontknowbothofthem.我并非他们两个都认识。我并非他们两个都认识。(只认识其中之一只认识其中之一)NoteverystudentinthisclassroomisfromChina.
28、在这个教室里并非每个学生都是来自中国。在这个教室里并非每个学生都是来自中国。Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不总是这样悲伤。他并不总是这样悲伤。Para.12(Line38)goaftertryhardtoobtain追追逐逐;追求追求e.g.1.AreyouplanningtogoafterPetersjobwhenheleaves?2.HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.3.Heisgoingafterthatprettygirl.他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。LanguagePointsPara.1
29、5(Line52)inmyagebracketbracket:(1)oneofthegroupsthatpeopleorthingsaredividedintoaccordingtoafeature,suchasincome范围、等级范围、等级income/tax/ageetcbracket:aparticularincome,taxetc.rangee.g.Peterssalaryputshiminthehighesttaxbracket.Familiesinlowerincomebrackets(2)oneofapairofsymbols(),usedinwritingWordStudyc
30、rack(para.19,line65)1 GAP 缝隙缝隙 Hesqueezedintoacrackbetweentworocks.2 BREAK 裂缝裂缝 Therewereseveralsmallcracksintheglass.3 WEAKNESS 破裂破裂Thecracksintheirrelationshipwerestartingtoshow.4 SOUND 爆裂声爆裂声;噼啪声噼啪声 Wecouldhearthecrackofgunfireinthedistance.acrackofthunder.5 ATTEMPT 尝试尝试;试图试图 crackatIdlikeacracka
31、tclimbingthatmountain.Thecompetitionsopentoanyone-whydontyouhaveacrack?take/haveacrack(at):trytodosth.e.g.1.Theyhavedecidedtohaveacrackatthedoublechampionship.2.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire. WordStudyidentify(para.20,line75)(1) torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandsayorprovew
32、hoorwhattheyare识别识别，认出，认出 Eventhesmallestbabycanidentifyitsmotherbyhervoice.(2) torecognizeaproblem,need,fact,etc.andtoshowthatitexists:确定确定 Theresearchwillbeusedtoidentifytrainingneeds.Youneedtoidentifyyourpriorities. WordStudy identifywithsb.(besimilar)tofeelthatyouaresimilartosomeoneinsomewayandt
33、hatyoucanunderstandthemortheirsituationbecauseofthis认同认同;理解理解;体体会会 Hedidntseemtobeabletoidentifywithordinarypeopleandtheiraspirations.他似乎不能体会普通民众的情感和他们的期盼。他似乎不能体会普通民众的情感和他们的期盼。identifysb/sthwithsth(connect)(usu.passive)tobelievethatsomeoneorsomethingiscloselyconnectedorinvolvedwithsomething把把(与与密密)切
34、联系切联系;认为认为(与与)有关联有关联 Manyfootballfansareunfairlyidentifiedwithviolentbehavior.LanguagePointsPara.21(Line76)themajorityofNewYorkcabdriversareunfriendly,if notdownrightrude.纽约大多数的出租车司机即使不算无礼透顶，至少也纽约大多数的出租车司机即使不算无礼透顶，至少也是不友好的。是不友好的。ifnot:(1)usedtosuggestthatsth.maybeevenlarger,moreimportant,etc.thanwas
35、firststatede.g.Thechangeswillaffectthousands,ifnotmillions,ofordinarypeople.这些变化即使不会影响到数百万普通民众，至少也这些变化即使不会影响到数百万普通民众，至少也会影响到几千人。会影响到几千人。(2)used individuallysth.thatwillnothappene.g.IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.Ifnot,youllhavetowaittillFriday.Isthebookavailable,andifsowhere?blurt(para.24,line89):utterabru
36、ptlyandthoughtlessly(不加思索地不加思索地)冲口说出冲口说出;不经意说出不经意说出(+out)e.g.1.Peterblurtedthesecret(out)beforewecouldstophim.2.Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion,heblurtedtheanswerout.WordStudyWordStudypry(para.25,line91)(into)totrytofindoutdetailsaboutsomeoneelsesprivatelifeinanimpolitewayIdontwanttopry,butI
37、needtoaskyouoneortwoquestions.Youshouldstopprying;youknow,itsunlawfultoreadotherpeoplesletters!”Thepresscontinuestopryintotheiraffairs.prysth.outofsb./sth.phrasal verbtogetmoneyorinformationfromsomeonewithalotofdifficulty从从口中）费力地得到口中）费力地得到（消息等（消息等 Ifyouwanttoknowhisname,youhavetopryitoutofher.(para.
38、28,line97)intheneighborhoodof:about在在(.)附近附近e.g.Iamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof200,000yuan.Youllfinditsomewhereintheneighborhoodofthepark.你会在公园附近找到它。你会在公园附近找到它。TextAnalysis 1.ReadPartI(Para1-6)Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthisarticle?2.ReadPartII(Para7-27)Whataretheotherwaystheaut
39、horusestointroducethetopic?WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraphWithapersonalexperience.TextAnalysisUsingaquotation:“ifyoumissoneofpractice,younoticethedifference”WritingStrategiesWaystoStartanEssayoraParagraph Providingasurprisingorinterestingfact:“RecentlyIplayedadoublestennis” Askingaqu
40、estion:“Doyourememberthefour-minutemile?” Givingonesownpointofviews:“Inmyopinion,themajorityof”TextAnalysis Arhetoricalquestionisonethatisaskedtoimplyadefiniteanswer.Thequestionisseldomansweredexplicitlywitha“yes”or“no”thelistenerorreaderguesstheactualanswerfromthecontextand/orthetoneofthespeakerorw
41、riter.Thedeviceisoftenusedinargumentand/orpersuasion.Lookatparagraph3to6andseehowtheyfunction.WritingStrategiesRhetoricalQuestions（修辞性疑问句（修辞性疑问句;不需回答的反诘句）不需回答的反诘句）WritingAssignmentDirections:Writealetterapplyingforajobthatisofferedinthejobadvert. Teachers Wanted Weareatuitioncenter.Weinviteyoutojoin
42、usasparttimeteachersforcomputerstudies,Englishandallothersubjects.PleasecontactMr.Wangat65607688.UsefulExpressions我们与顾客联系的纽带我们与顾客联系的纽带音乐家常有这种说法音乐家常有这种说法做梦也想不到做梦也想不到实现你的目标实现你的目标克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势。克服自己的弱点，发挥自己的优势。ourlinktocustomersThesayinggoesamongmusicians.beyondoneswildestdreamsaccomplishyourgoals Wor
43、kononesweaknessesanddeveloponesstrengths.UsefulExpressions第一名是个肯尼亚人第一名是个肯尼亚人因为自己是第一个而如此兴奋因为自己是第一个而如此兴奋以我的观点来看以我的观点来看奇迹中的奇迹奇迹中的奇迹交换场地交换场地在我的年龄段在我的年龄段FirstplacewenttoaKenyan.sparklewithexcitementaboutbeingthefirst.frommystandpointmiracleofmiracles switchsidesinmyagebracketUsefulExpressions最好的销售人员也不可能每
44、次都成交。最好的销售人员也不可能每次都成交。他们也是篮球场上第一个到，最后一个走。他们也是篮球场上第一个到，最后一个走。如果你准备好了，压力就是别人的。如果你准备好了，压力就是别人的。但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间五次面试的时间. .Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.Theyarealsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.Ifyouareprepared,thepressureisontheotherfolks.But
45、ittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.ExercisesforUnit3Directions: Directions: For For each each of of the the following following sentences sentences there there are are four four choices choices marked marked A, A, B, B, C C and and D. D. Choose Choose the t
46、he ONE ONE answer answer that best completes the sentence.that best completes the sentence.1. The _ expressed his great 1. The _ expressed his great disappointment with all the candidates.disappointment with all the candidates. A. interview A. interview B. B. interviewer interviewer C. interviewee C
47、. interviewee D. D. applicantapplicantB B2.Thecompanyis_tosharpenitscompetitiveedgesforalargershareofthemarket.Whichofthefollowingisnotacceptable?A.endeavoringB.strainingC.strivingD.exerting3.Idontwishto_inanyway,butmayIaskifitistruethatyouhavesoldyouroldhouse?A.pryB.surveyC.impose D.violate4.Before
48、Icouldstopher,she_hersecretsout.A.remarkedB.explodedC.utteredD.blurtedB BA AD D5.Itssuchafinedayandthelake_inthesunshine.A.squeezesB.sprinklesC.spraysD.sparkles6.Salespersonsoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsofthe_buyerstomakethemselvesmorepersuasive.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.preventiveD.restrictive7.Th
49、eyexertedthemselvesdayandnighttomeetthe_.A.deadlineB.deadlockC.death-blowD.decadeD DB BA A8.Britishgentlemenrankasthemost_menintheworld.A.compassionateB.intimateC.courteousD.sympathetic9.Theresponsibleentranceguard_anyonewhoactssuspiciously.A.inquiresB.grillsC.exploresD.probes10.Imustgonow._,ifyouwa
50、ntthatbook,Illbringitnexttime.A.AccidentallyB.SimilarlyC.AccordinglyD.IncidentallyC CB BD D11.Thebusinessmanlivesasimplelife,buthemakes_donationstothepeopleinneed.A.generousB.genuineC.lucrativeD.beneficial12.Someyoungpeoplewantto_everythingnew,butjustcantaffordthetimeandenergy.A.takeawayB.takeacrack
51、atC.getinD.comeat13.Anindividualbirdcan_thecallofitsownspecies.A.acknowledgeB.checkC.identifyD.curbA AB BC C14.Theancientvillage,picturesquebeyondanyones_dreams,hasdrawnmillionsofvisitorsfrombothathomeandabroadA.greatestB.wildestC.boldestD.biggest15.Whentheoldman_hislastwill,hisstrongaccentmadeitrea
52、llyhardforhislawyertotakedowneveryword.A.dictatedB.devastatedC.despisedD.detectedB BA A16.Youmust_beforeyoudeliveraspeech.A.putinawordB.makeplansC.cheerupD.doyourhomework17._,“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”A.AsIseeitB.InmyopinionC.FrommystandpointD.Asthesayinggoes18.Onceyoudecideto_whatyoubelieveisright,neve
53、rgiveuphalfway.A.payoffB.retreatfromC.goafterD.pressforD DD DC C19.Theprivately-runfactoryendeavoredtorepaysocietyby_laid-offworkers.A.draggingonB.pressingonC.drawingonD.takingon20.Thisnewhouseistooexpensive,quiteoutofmyprice_.A.listB.offerC.bracketD.brandD DC CTranslation1. 为了尽力在截止日期前完成任务，我们一连干了24小
54、时而没有休息。In an endeavor to meet the deadline, we worked 24 hours on end without any rest.2.实现美国梦在于过上富裕的生活，最终可能富得连做梦也不曾想到。Achieving the American dream consists in becoming better off, and probably ends up wealthy beyond anyones wildest dream.3.科技的迅速发展和高科技产业的兴起对世界产生了重大影响。The rapid development in science
55、 and technology and the emergency of high-tech industries have made a tremendous difference on world economy.4. 在求职时，事先做好准备工作对求职者来说是必要的，你会在众多的面试者中脱颖而出，给未来的雇主留下好的第一印象。Its essential for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. Youll stand out among numerous interviewees and leave a
56、 good first impression on the prospective employer.Quiz 31.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术(plastic surgery).2.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。3.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。4.常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。5.那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。6.Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagern
57、ess to join us?7.Hes a living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.8.When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life.9.But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.10.The majority of New York cabdrivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude.
