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1、UnitReading及知识点讲解NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷兰荷兰n. 德国的德国的; 德国人的德国人的n. 连续连续; 系列系列adv. 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外n. 黄昏黄昏; 黄昏黄昏vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyadj. 整个的整个的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 权利权利 n. 窗帘窗帘; 门帘门帘; 幕布幕布adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的go
2、throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 经历经历; 经受经受记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记成心成心在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻面对面地面对面地嘲笑嘲笑躲藏躲藏记下流水帐记下流水帐对对感到狂热感到狂热令某人心迷神往令某人心迷神往醒着醒着为了为了好好看一看好好看一看碰巧碰巧关窗关窗控制住某人控制住某人一年半一年半set down a series of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakein order to have a good look athappen
3、 to shut the windowshold sb in ones power a year and a halfItisa_TVseriesGuess: what is Annes friend?Background:World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.在犹太人大屠杀期间纳粹使用一个黄色的大卫星来标志犹太人
4、。从1941年9月6日开场在所有德国占领区内6岁以上的犹太人必须佩带一个印有黄色大卫星，中间写有“Jude德语：犹太人的袖章。在被占波兰犹太人必须带一个白色的，印有蓝色大卫星的袖章，此外他们衣服的前部和后部也必须带有类似的标志。在集中营被关押的犹太人也必须佩带类似的标志。当时德国占领犹太区以后，将他们统一管辖在一起，每人都登记，然后发袖标，犹太人并不知道这样是方便以后送他们去集中营。如果不带袖标肯定会被党卫军杀害。而且还有盖世太保整日巡逻想不带都不行。大卫星即六芒星，又名大卫之盾、所罗门封印、犹太星，是犹太教和犹太文化的标志。以色列建国后将大卫星放在以色列国旗上，因此大卫星也成为了以色列的象征
5、。这个六角星形被认为是大卫王之盾MagenDavid：大卫王打败巨人戈里亚时所持的即是六角形的盾。1897年世界锡安组织在瑞士的巴赛尔召开第一届大会，即选择了蓝色的六角星形为徽志，蓝星白底，蓝代表了天，白那么意谓著纯洁。1933年的第十八届大会，正式通过将此徽志做为全体犹太人的共同标志。Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp.Jews in a concentration camp集中集中营营A mass graveThe remains of Jews 幸存者幸存者The Holocaust大屠杀大屠杀Victims of the gasc
6、hambers毒气室毒气室Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank wasa German-Jewish teenager who wasforced to go into hiding during theHolocaust (大屠杀大屠杀).SkimmingWorld War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Skim the passage and fill in the form below.Detail-reading1. 1)What is a tru
7、e friend like in Annes opinion? In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to.(Para.1) 2)Whats the main idea of Para.1?The last sentence. 2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a se
8、ries of facts. (Para.2)3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature? Because she hadnt been outdoors for so long.反义词:indoors(Para.3)4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?Because she wanted to have a good look at the moon by herself.(Para.4)5. Why didnt she dare o
9、pen the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.(理解题)RetellingI lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for 25 months and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so lon
10、g that I had _ about everything to _ nature. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withOnce, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. at midnigh
11、tdare toface to faceComplete the following passage with some important words or phrases in this unit.Annes sister,Margot was very _that the family had to move.However,she knew she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place,because sh
12、e _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there. upset go throughcalm down was concerned about What she really missed was going _and walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ (loose) in the park. She wished she could t
13、ell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was dangerous.outdoors looselyface to face(Para.1)Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗? 比方倾诉你的感 情和思想。 Or are you afraid that your fr
14、iend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢, 还是担忧你的朋友不理解 你所经历的呢？who/that1.go through 1)These countries have gone through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。 2)The deal didnt go through. 这笔交易未谈成。 3)She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整个房
15、间还是找不到丧失的戒指。(法律、合同等)通过、批准仔细检查经历；经受坏事、苦难Guess the meaning of the underlined words.1) These countries have gone through too many wars.2) Lets go through the arguments again.3) It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.4) The bill didnt go through.拓展:1)go by 过去, 逝去
16、 2)go over 复习, 检查3)go ahead 向前, 进展, 说吧, 干吧4)go against 违背(Para.1)Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。(Para.2)Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. 安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。 Her family was Jewish so they had to hid or t
17、hey would be caught by the German Nazis. 她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否那么就会 被德国纳粹抓起来。hide-hid-hidden hide away藏起来She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现。 During that time the only true friend was her diary. 在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记.She said, “I don
18、t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. 她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂.2. set downThe young man set down a series of science fiction on the desk.They set the piano down
19、 carefully on the floor.How shall I set down in the hotel register?拓展：1)set about (doing) sth. = set out (to do sth.)2)set out (for.) 3)set off4)set up记下,写下放下,搁下登记3. a series of 一系列的,一连串series n.连续 系列TV series电视连续剧Those series of stamps _ incomplete,while this series _ complete.Now read how she felt
20、 after being in the hiding place since July 1942.现在读读她从1942年7月以后躲藏起来的感受。(Para.3)I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。(Para.3)I wonder if its because I havent be
21、en able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。4.outdoors adv.在户外,作状语 outdoor adj.户外的,露天的,作定语 Children like to play outdoors. outdoor gamesbe/get/grow crazy about sth. nothing/everthing+to do with I am not
22、 concerned with it; it has nothing to do with me. Man had nothing to do with Him(God).人跟上帝不是一回事。indoorsindoor迷恋; 热衷于与什么无关/有关Para3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句主从复合句,if从句作wonder的宾语,在宾从句中又用
23、了强调句型,被强调的是because引导的原因状从。5.强调句型：(1)It is/was + 被强调局部 + that/who + 其他局部. He met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was an old friend that/who/whom he met in the park yesterday. It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. It
24、 was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.(强调主语)(强调宾语)(强调地点状语)(强调时间状语)注意：1)强调句常强调主语,宾语及状语等.2)去掉It is/was和that/who后句义依旧完整.(2)一般疑问句: Is/Was it + 被强调局部 + that/who + 其他局部?(3)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + is/was it + that/who + 其他局部?I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of
25、the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。Thats changed since I came here.自从来到这，这一切都改变了。6.There was a time when.There was a time when I hated to go to school.There was a time when girls couldnt go to school.(Para.4)For example, one eve
26、ning when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比方,一天晚上,非常暖和,为了单独能亲眼好好看一眼月亮,我就成心到晚上11点半还醒着。7.on purpose = by design by chance = by accident for the purpose of .8.in order to 为了.,目的是.In order to improve her pronunciation,s
27、he listens to English on the radio every day.Soldiers practiced hard in order to/so as to do well in the inspection.He got up early in order not to/so as not to miss the early bus.I lent him my bike in order that he could save time. 成心地偶然地为了.否认: in order not to改错: She is interested in reading books
28、so that make her study better.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.可是，随着月光越来越亮，我竟不敢翻开窗户。9.far The room is far too much dark that I can see nothing. It was far more expensive than I expected. adv.表程度“过于.,.得多,常与too或比较级连用。so as toAnother time five months ago, I happened t
29、o be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 5个月之前，又有一次，黄昏时分我碰巧在楼上，突然， 窗户开了。I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到窗户不得不关上，我才下楼。10. happen v.碰巧. 1)sb.happen to do sth. She happened to meet him in the park that day. 2)sth. happen to sb. = It happened that she met him in the park t
30、hat day.11.at dusk at noon/night/midnight 12.downstairs adv. downstair adj.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; 那黑暗，那雨夜，那夜风，那闪亮轰鸣的云朵，它们完全把我笼罩着。 adj. powerful 1)in ones power 在某人的控制下 2)come to power 上台执政 3)within/beyond ones power upstairsupstairat
31、 dawnn.能力,权力,力量It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face那是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹那夜色。14.1)It/This/That is the first/second time that sb. has/have done. 2)It/This/That was the first/second time that sb. had done . This is the first time that you have been late. It was the
32、second time that he had visited my family. 比较：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.On the first day of school, two students met each other for the first time. 某人第几次做某事引导时间状语从句作时间状语15. face to face面对面地,作状语 The two men stood face to face. face-to-face adj. 面对面的,作定语 a face-to-face interview 拓展: 1
33、) back to back 2) shoulder to shoulder 3) arm in arm 4) hand in hand (Para.5)Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.遗憾的是,我只能通过悬挂在布满灰尘窗户上的肮脏的窗帘来观看大自然。hangingbeforeverydustywindows是现在分词作定语修饰名词curtains,与所修饰名词间存在主谓关系。 16.hang-hanged-hanged hang-h
34、ung-hungIts no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.再看这外面的大自然已经没有意义了，因为大自然只有经过亲身体验才有意义。17.looking through these any longer是动名词短语作主 语，句首的It是形式主语; Its no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣类似:1)Its no use doing sth. 2)Its no good doing sth. Its
35、no use crying over the spilt milk. 做某事没有用做某事没有好处While (read) a book, I heard a knock on the door. Once (see), it will never be forgotten.The workers just carried out the order as (tell).Even if (invite), I wont go to the party.It will be ten years _ we meet again. It wasnt long _ he told me about it
36、.The good news made us (excite).That evening he set about (write) a report on pollution.readingseentoldinvitedbeforebeforeexcitedwriting1.It was no pleasure _ (watch) the football match at homealone.2.Im sure her problem have nothing to do _ what happened when she was a child.3.It was the second time that he _ (visit) the Great Wall.4. Surprising and afraid, Tom rushed out of the house.5.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. Its years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.6.There was a time _ women are not allowed to go to school.watchingwithhad visitedthatwhenSurprised谢谢！
