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1、Unit2Using language and reading in workbook1汉语方言分布图汉语方言分布图21. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading3standard 标准标准, 规格规格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midwestern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西
2、班牙的西班牙的 New words4 play a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色 eastern 东部的东部的 northwestern 西北方的西北方的 recognize 辨认出辨认出,认出认出51.Why are there so many dialects in the US? Because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the rad
3、io.2.Whats the standard English?63.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?7Example: keys or kiss One friend of mine was giving an English lesson to a class of adults who had recently come to live in the United States. After placing
4、quite a number of everyday objects on a table he asked various members of the class to give him the ruler, the book, the pen8and so on. The class went very smoothly, and the students seemed interested and serious about the work that they were engaged in until my friend turned to an Italian and said,
5、 “Give me the keys.”The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss(有点有点手足无措手足无措). Seeing this, my friend thought that9the student hadnt heard him clearly, so he repeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian shrugged(耸肩耸肩) his shoulders. Then, he threw his arms around the teachers neck and kissed him on
6、 both cheeks.101.What is standard English? 什么是标准英语什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准标准, 规格规格 (adj.) 标准的标准的 meet standard 符合标准符合标准 standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准根据某一标准Language points11The mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on122. Believe it or not, theres no such a t
7、hing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英世界上没有所谓的标准英语语。 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people present have agreed to the plan.133. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们这是因为在早期
8、的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is, 从句是由从句是由because引导的表语从句引导的表语从句: those were expected to speak excellent English. 在表语从句中又含有一个由在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。14 当一个句子的主语为当一个句子的主语为this, that或或it时，时， 可以用可以用because引导表语从句。引导表语从句。如：如：That is be
9、cause he doesnt like coffee. 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。It may be because the exam was too difficult. 那或许是因为考试太难了。那或许是因为考试太难了。154. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时后面接定语从句时, 关系代词关系代词用用th
10、at/in which或不用关系代词。或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.16I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which175. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言美国英语
11、有很多方言, 尤其是在中西尤其是在中西部部, 南部南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 18especially 尤其尤其, 表达事物不寻常或表达事物不寻常或 特别重要特别重要 specially 专门专门(指专为某一目的指专为某一目的) Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you. 19African a.非洲的非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education
12、for adults.n. 非洲人非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.Spanish a.西班牙的西班牙的 a Spanish dancen.西班牙语西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?206. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 She played a leading part in the play.217.Altho
13、ugh many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认辨认,认出认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把认作认作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.22Activity 1 不同学生用家乡方言说出同不同学生用家乡方言说出同一句话，体会不同地区的方言；一句话，体会不同地区的
14、方言；Activity 2 学生说出他们知道或者听过学生说出他们知道或者听过的方言；的方言；Activity 3 学生讨论以下问题：学生讨论以下问题：Why does the government encourage us to speak Putonghua? 23The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P5124How it began 1857: The Philological Society of London calls for a new English DictionaryMore work than they thought1
15、884: Five years into a proposed ten-year projectThe Oxford English Dictionary 的历史的历史 25One step at a time1884-1928: The Dictionary is published in fasciclesKeeping it current1933-1986: Supplements to the OEDMaking it modern1980s: The Supplements are integrated with the OED to produce its Second Edit
16、ion26Into the electronic age1992: The first CD-ROM version of the OED is publishedThe future has begunThe present: The OED is now being fully revised, with new material published in parts online27Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Web
17、ster.28Samuel Johnson (1709-84) Noah Webster 29James A. H. Murray hard working, intelligent, determined, etc 30Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducationJobScotlandNo formal education,taught himself while workingWorked in a bank before beginning to compile the OED31Note on James Murrays lifeMost imp
18、ortant taskcompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1 worded in a shed in his garden and behind his house2 very cold as it was one metre underground32Note on James Murrays lifeMost important task3 no heating; he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4 no electric lig
19、ht; he worked at night with candles33Note on James Murrays lifeMost important taskQualities needed:1 commitment2 perseverance3 accuracy34Who worked on theitDate of completionOther informationAt first just James Murray; later his two daughters; finished by others editors after his death 1928First edi
20、tion took forty-four years to compile35I. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1. His work does not reach the _ (标准标准).2. Do you speak Sichuan _ (方言方言)? 3. Ive been studying _ (西班牙语西班牙语) for three months. 4. Though he is young, he can speak e_ English.5. L_ always comes before
21、 thunder.6. We cant get there by bus, so we have to use the s_.standarddialectSpanish excellentLightningsubway36II. 请用方框内词组的适当形式填空。请用方框内词组的适当形式填空。believe it or not; be expected to; by underground; pay attention to; play an important part; in the way1. Some people dont like to go to work _. 2. The he
22、admaster _ in the good running of a school. 3. _, he is really a foreigner.4. You will _ work on Saturdays.5. Please _ the difference between the two words.pay attention toby undergroundplays an important partBelieve it or notbe expected to371. Review the words and language points we have learnt in this unit.2. Translation(1)他们已经请求国际援助。他们已经请求国际援助。(2)带着有礼貌的微笑带着有礼貌的微笑, 她走了出去。她走了出去。(3)他出去工作了半年他出去工作了半年, 因为有病没能结束因为有病没能结束 工作就回来了。工作就回来了。(4)他喜欢发号施令他喜欢发号施令, 但没有人愿意听他的。但没有人愿意听他的。Homework38
