《英语语法突破篇 10 代词和介词（短语）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语法突破篇 10 代词和介词（短语）（66页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第十讲 代词和介词（短语）01010202代词代词1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 | 2. 指示代词 3. 不定代词 | 4. it的用法介词（短语）介词（短语）1. 常见介词的用法 | 2. 固定搭配中的介词I. 单句语法填空 | II. 单句改错 | III. 翻译句子 | IV. 语法填空 | V. 短文改错0606针对训练针对训练 代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。与汉语不同，在英语中代词使用非常广泛。虽然代词的数量有限，但种类和变化却非常繁多。代词根据其用法特点可分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。一
2、、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 类型词义主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词我我I Imememymymineminemyselfmyself你你youyouyouyouyouryouryoursyoursyourselfyourself他他hehehimhimhishishishishimselfhimself她她shesheherherherherhershersherselfherself它它it itit ititsitsitsitsitselfitself我我们们weweususourouroursoursourselvesourselves你你们们youyouyouyou
3、youryouryoursyoursyourselvesyourselves他他们们theytheythemthemtheirtheirtheirstheirsthemselvesthemselves一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。主格在句中通常作主语，宾格在句中作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。2形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语，修饰名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，可以作主语、宾语和表语，只能单独使用，不能用于名词前。3反身代词通常表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语，有时候也可以作介词的宾语。一、人称代词、物主代词和反
4、身代词Shewasbeautifulandcouldrunfasterthanothers.她(那时)很美并且比其他人跑得快。Heinvitedsomefriendsofhistohisparty.他邀请了他的一些朋友参加宴会。Thechildlookedathimselfinthemirrorwithinterest.那个孩子饶有兴趣地看着镜子里的自己。一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词名师指津含有反身代词的习惯用语by oneself by oneself 独自地独自地for oneself for oneself 亲自亲自of oneself of oneself 自动地自动地in one
5、self in oneself 本质上，本身本质上，本身help oneself to help oneself to 随便吃随便吃/ /用用enjoy oneself enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心teach oneself teach oneself 自学自学make yourself at home make yourself at home 别客气别客气say to oneself say to oneself 自言自语自言自语think for oneself think for oneself 独立思考独立思考seat oneself seat oneself 就座就
6、座come to oneself come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉苏醒，恢复知觉be not oneself be not oneself 身体不舒服身体不舒服behave oneself behave oneself 举止规矩举止规矩二、指示代词指示代词指示代词用用 法法this/thesethis/these指在指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较较近的人或事物；近的人或事物；thisthis可指下文将要可指下文将要谈谈到的人或物到的人或物that/thosethat/those指在指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较远较远的人或事物；的人或事物；that that 可指上文提到可指上文
7、提到过过的人或物的人或物suchsuch指指代代前前面面所所叙叙述述的的人人或或事事物物。作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数取取决决于于后后面的名面的名词词或代或代词词的数的数soso代代替替一一个个句句子子或或短短语语所所表表达达的的事事情情，意意思思是是“如如此此，这这样样”。在在believebelieve，thinkthink，expectexpect，supposesuppose，imagineimagine，guessguess等等词词后后用用soso代代替替前前文文提出的提出的观观点点二、指示代词WhatIwanttosayisthis：youshouldgras
8、peveryminutetofinishyourwork.我想说的是，你应该抓住每一分钟的时间完成你的工作。SuchisthepoweroftheInternetthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.这就是网络的力量，它可以使人一夜成名。Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.这所规模很小的学校的教学质量比有些规模较大的学校的教学质量还要好。StudyingWendysmenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartotho
9、seofMcDonalds.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。三、不定代词1不定代词的基本用法不定代词用 法each/both/alleach/both/alleacheach指指“( “(两两者者或或两两者者以以上上物物或或人人中中的的) )每每个个” ”；bothboth表表示示“ “两两者者都都” ”；allall指指“( “(三者或三者以上物或人中的三者或三者以上物或人中的) )所有，全部所有，全部” ”either/neithereither/neither eithereither表示表示“( “(两者中的两者中的) )任何一个任何一个” ”；neithernei
10、ther表示表示“ “两者都不两者都不” ”none/nothingnone/nothingnonenone表表示示“( “(三三者者或或三三者者以以上上) )全全无无，没没有有一一点点” ”；nothingnothing表表示示“ “没没有有任任何何东东西，没有事西，没有事” ”anotheranotheranotheranother泛泛指指“ “( (三者或三者以上中的三者或三者以上中的) )另一，又另一，又一一” ”other/othersother/othersotherother泛泛指指“ “其其余余的的，另另外外的的” ”，只只作作定定语语。otherother可可数数名名词词复复
11、数数othersothersthetheotherother/ /theotherstheotherstheothertheother特指特指“( “(两者之中的两者之中的) )另一个另一个” ”。theothertheother可数名词复数可数名词复数thetheothersothers 三、不定代词1不定代词的基本用法Asthetwodictionariesareuseful,Illtakebothandeitherofthemisveryimportanttome.由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。LarryasksBillandPetertogoonap
12、icnicwithhim,butneitherofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.拉里让比尔和彼得跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。Youareateamstar！Workingwithothersisreallyyourcupoftea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。三、不定代词2复合不定代词的用法某任何每个没有人人someonesomeone/somebody/somebodyanyoneanyone/anybody/anybodyeveryoneeveryone/everybody/everybodynoon
13、enoone/nobody/nobody物物somethingsomethinganythinganythingeverythingeverythingnothingnothing三、不定代词2复合不定代词的用法Thereissomethinginhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。Nobodycanbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesntloveit.没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。三、不定代词3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法代词用法表示意义含义fewfew修修饰饰可数名可数名词词否定含否定含
14、义义几乎没有几乎没有a fewa few修修饰饰可数名可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义几个；一些几个；一些littlelittle修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词否定含否定含义义几乎没有几乎没有a littlea little修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义少量；一点点少量；一点点manymany修修饰饰可数名可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义许许多多muchmuch修修饰饰不可数名不可数名词词肯定含肯定含义义许许多多三、不定代词3. 表示数量的不定代词的用法Fewofuscanspeakfourforeignlanguages.我们当中很少有人会说四种外语。Shecanspeaka littleF
15、rench，butsheknowslittleEnglish.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。四、it的用法指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。Itsearlyspring,butitisalreadyhot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。1四、it的用法指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that。Althoughhedidntlikeit, Idecidedtoseethemovieanyway.尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。2四、it的用法当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。Whatwillyoucallitif
16、itisaboy?要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？3四、it的用法作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。Itisdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.你在这条河里游泳是危险的。(it作形式主语，toswimintheriver是真正的主语)Hedidntmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句whenandwhere.是真正的宾语)4 介词（短语）介词在句中不能单独作句子成分，介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示
17、与其他成分的关系。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)，介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。一、常见介词的用法表示时间的介词(1)at，on和in1意意 义义短短 语语atat表示某个表示某个时间时间点、点、时时刻等刻等atmidnight“atmidnight“在半夜在半夜” ”；atsunrise/sunset“atsunrise/sunset“在日出在日出/ /日落日落” ”onon表示在具体的日子或具体的某一表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上天的上午、下午、晚上onarain
18、ynight“onarainynight“在一个雨夜在一个雨夜” ”；onChristmasEve“onChristmasEve“在平安夜在平安夜” ”in in表示在某段表示在某段较长较长的的时间时间内内( (如世如世纪纪、年代、月份等年代、月份等) )或泛指上午、下午、或泛指上午、下午、晚上等晚上等inDecember“inDecember“在十二月在十二月” ”；inthemorning“inthemorning“在上午在上午” ”一、常见介词的用法表示时间的介词(2)in和after1意意 义义比比 较较in in表示表示“ “在在时间时间之内之内/ /之后之后” ”，所，所在的句中必
19、在的句中必须须表示将来。表示将来。HewillbebackHewillbebackin inanhour.anhour.他一小他一小时时后就回来。后就回来。HecamebackHecamebackafterafteranhour.anhour.他一小他一小时时后回来了。后回来了。afterafter表示表示“ “在在时间时间之后之后” ”，通常，通常“ “afterafter时间时间段段” ”与与过过去去时连时连用，用，“ “afterafter时间时间点点” ”与将来与将来时连时连用。用。一、常见介词的用法表示方位的介词(1)above，below，over，under，on和beneath
20、2意意 义义例例 句句aboveabove在某物的斜上方在某物的斜上方The helicopter hovered The helicopter hovered aboveabove us us. .直升机直升机在我在我们们的上空的上空盘盘旋。旋。belowbelow在某物的下方在某物的下方( (不接触不接触) )They live They live belowbelow us us. .他们住我们楼下。他们住我们楼下。overover在某物的正上方在某物的正上方There is a bridge There is a bridge overover the river the river.
21、 .河河上有一座上有一座桥桥。一、常见介词的用法表示方位的介词(1)above，below，over，under，on和beneath2意意 义义例例 句句underunder在某物的下方在某物的下方( (可以接触可以接触) )She put the letter She put the letter underunder the pillow the pillow. .她她把信放在枕把信放在枕头头下。下。onon在某物的上面在某物的上面( (两者接触两者接触) )There is a book There is a book onon the desk the desk. .桌子上有一本书。
22、桌子上有一本书。beneathbeneath在某物的下面在某物的下面( (两者接触两者接触) )The soil felt soft The soil felt soft beneathbeneath our feet our feet. .我我们们脚下的土脚下的土踩踩上去很松上去很松软软。 一、常见介词的用法表示方位的介词(2)through，across和over2意意 义义短短 语语throughthrough表示表示“从从的内部穿的内部穿过过”through the forestthrough the forest从森林穿从森林穿过过acrossacross表示表示“从从表面穿表面穿过
23、过”across the desertacross the desert穿穿过过沙漠沙漠overover表示表示“从从的上面越的上面越过过”jump over the fencejump over the fence跨跨过篱过篱笆笆墙墙一、常见介词的用法表示方位的介词(3)in，on和to2意意 义义比比 较较in in表示表示“在在范范围围内内”Beijing lies Beijing lies in in the north of China. the north of China.北京位于中国北部。北京位于中国北部。( (在在范围内范围内) )MongoliaMongolia，which
24、 lies which lies on/toon/to the north of the north of ChinaChina，is a beautiful country.is a beautiful country.位于中国北部的蒙古，是一个美丽的位于中国北部的蒙古，是一个美丽的国家。国家。( (毗邻，接壤毗邻，接壤/ /在在范围外范围外) )Japan lies Japan lies to to the east of China. the east of China.日本位于中国东部。日本位于中国东部。( (在在范围外范围外) )onon表示表示“毗毗邻邻，接壤，接壤”to to表示
25、表示“在在范范围围外外”一、常见介词的用法表示交通方式的by，on和in3意意 义义短短 语语byby后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工后可直接跟涉及和不涉及交通工具的名具的名词词，名，名词词前不加冠前不加冠词词by seaby sea，by airby air，by bikeby bike，by carby car，by by traintrainon/inon/in后跟交通工具后跟交通工具时时，名，名词词前前应应有冠有冠词词、物主代、物主代词词、指示代、指示代词词等修等修饰饰语语on ones bikeon ones bike，in ones carin ones car一、常见介词的用法表示“
26、原因、理由”的介词：for，at，with，from/of4意意 义义短短 语语for常与表示闻名、奖罚、害怕等意义的形容词或动词连用，如famous, known, praise, punish, tremble等Xian is famous for its long history. 西安因历史悠久而著名。He trembled for fear.他吓得发抖。at常与表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的形容词或过去分词(如happy, pleased, angry, delighted等)连用，表示产生这种情感的原因He was surprised at the news.听到这个消息他大吃一惊。一
27、、常见介词的用法表示“原因、理由”的介词：for，at，with，from/of4意意 义义短短 语语with常与表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等的抽象名词连用，强调随着心理变化而产生的感情变化He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫。from/of常与die连用，用of时通常指死于疾病、饥饿、衰老等，而用from则指由于受伤等外部原因而死He died from the traffic accident.他因车祸而死亡。He died of cancer.他死于癌症。一、常见介词的用法其他常见介词的用法(1)against的用法5含含 义义例例 句句反对；违背；反对；
28、违背；与与相反相反They got married They got married againstagainst her parents wishes. her parents wishes.他们是违背她父母的意愿结婚的。他们是违背她父母的意愿结婚的。触；碰；撞；触；碰；撞；紧靠；倚靠紧靠；倚靠Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back againstagainst a big tree. a big tree.吉姆累了，背靠一棵大树便睡着了。吉姆累了，背靠一棵大树便睡着了
29、。与与竞争竞争We will be competing We will be competing againstagainst the best companies in Europe. the best companies in Europe.我们要和欧洲的一些顶级公司竞争。我们要和欧洲的一些顶级公司竞争。一、常见介词的用法其他常见介词的用法(1)against的用法5含含 义义例例 句句防备，抵御防备，抵御They took measures They took measures againstagainst the fire. the fire.他们采取了防火措施。他们采取了防火措施。以
30、以为背景，为背景，衬托衬托The hill looks more beautiful The hill looks more beautiful againstagainst the blue sky. the blue sky.在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。一、常见介词的用法其他常见介词的用法(2)beyond的用法5含含 义义例例 句句超出；非超出；非可及可及ThewholeproblemwasquiteThewholeproblemwasquitebeyondbeyondhim.him.整个整个问题问题他根本无法理解。他根本无法理解。( (在空在空间间上上)
31、 )在在的那一的那一边边，远远于于Theairportis20milesTheairportis20milesbeyondbeyondthetown.thetown.机机场场在离城在离城镇镇二十英里外的地方。二十英里外的地方。( (时间时间) )晚于；晚于；迟迟于于ThediscowentonuntilThediscowentonuntilbeyondbeyondmidnight.midnight.迪斯科舞会一直持迪斯科舞会一直持续续到午夜以后。到午夜以后。二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(1)atn.1at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at
32、 work 在工作二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(2)atthen.of1at the beginning of 在的开始at the cost of 以的代价at the risk of 冒的危险at the mercy of 在支配下；任由摆布二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(3)onn.1on exhibition/show 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折on the way 在途中on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加on holiday/vacation 在度假二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(4)onn.of
33、1on account of 因为on behalf of 代表二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(5)byn.1by accident 偶然by air/plane 乘飞机by chance 偶然by coincidence 碰巧by hand 用手工by mistake 错误地by the day 按天算by nature 天生地二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(6)inn.1in cash 用现金付款in depth 在深度上in detail 详细地in height 在高度上in length 在长度上in English 用英语in return 作为回报 二、固定搭
34、配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(7)inn.of1in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in charge of 掌管in support of 为支持in spite of 尽管in favor of 支持，赞成in case of 万一；如果；假如in honour of 为向表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(8)ofn.(等于相应的形容词)1of benefit 有益处的of help 有帮助的of importance 重要的of significance 有意义的of use 有用的of value
35、有价值的二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(9)out ofn.1out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 不受控制out of date 过期out of order 出故障out of sight 看不到out of the question 不可能out of work 失业二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(10)undern.(表示被动)1under attack 遭到袭击under pressure 在压力下under treatment 在治疗中under control 处于控制之中二、固定搭配中的介
36、词介词与名词的常用搭配(11)withn.(表示方式)1with delight/joy 高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with fear 害怕地with pleasure 乐意地二、固定搭配中的介词介词与名词的常用搭配(12)beyondn.1beyond compare 无与伦比beyond reach 够不到beyond description 难以描述beyond expression/words 难以表达二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(1)beadj.about2be anxious about 忧虑be curious abo
37、ut 对好奇be particular about 对讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 对担心二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(2)beadj.at2be angry at 因生气be good at 擅长be astonished at 对吃惊be present at 出席二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(3)beadj.in2be absorbed in 专注于be active in 积极于be dressed in 穿着be engaged in 忙于be rich in 富含be occupied in 忙于二、固定搭配中的介词介词
38、与形容词的常用搭配(4)beadj.for2be eager for 渴望be famous for 以著名be fit for 适合，胜任be ready for 准备好be sorry for 对感到抱歉be prepared for 为做好准备二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(5)beadj.from2be absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离be free from 不受影响二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(6)beadj.to 2be close to 接近be devoted to 致力于be equ
39、al to 等于be familiar to 对来说熟悉be friendly to 对友好 be harmful to 对有危害be kind to 对友好be similar to 与相似be grateful to 对心存感激二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(7)beadj.of2be aware of 意识到be fond of 喜欢be proud of 因而自豪be short of 缺乏二、固定搭配中的介词介词与形容词的常用搭配(8)beadj.with2be busy with 忙于be familiar with 对熟悉be combined with 与结合be
40、patient with 对有耐心be popular with 受的欢迎be pleased with 对感到满意by angry with (sb) 对(某人)发怒二、固定搭配中的介词名师指津(1)常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：Itisapity/shamethat.真可惜/丢人Itisnowonderthat.难怪Itseems/appearsthat.似乎/看起来Itlooks/seemsasif/though.看起来好像Ithappensthat.碰巧Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssbthat.某人突然想起Itissaid/reported/an
41、nounced/believed/hoped/suggestedthat.据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议Itisnouse/good/awasteoftimedoingsth做某事没有用/好处/浪费时间Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. 试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。二、固定搭配中的介词名师指津主语表示情感倾向的动词或动词短语(enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，apprec
42、iate，rely/count on等)itthat/if/when.I would appreciate it ifyoutakemysuggestionintoconsideration.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。. 单句语法填空1Therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing_everyday.(2017全国卷)2Sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegre
43、e_engineeringorarchitecture.(2017全国卷)3Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.(2016全国卷)4Myconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s.(2016全国卷)5Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国卷) it in its to on . 单句语法填空6Cho
44、psticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most peopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.(2016全国卷)7Theairplaneflew_themountainsanddisappearedinthedistance.8Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.9 During the rush hour， I have been looking for a taxi but havent found_yet.10N
45、owadaystheuniversitiesaretotallydifferentfrom_ofthepast. with over it one those . 单句语法填空11FeelingthatIcouldnotstandwaitinginsuchalineanylonger，Idecidedtojoin_one.12So _ is no wonder that the building was named the UKs worstbuilding.13Whenhecametolife，hefound_(he)lyingontheground，bleedinginthehead.14
46、I feel interested in the report on middle school students using cell phones oncampus.Infact，morestudentsnowcometoschool_cellphones.15 In the winter of 1891， a certain college was having some trouble with_(it)boystudents. another it himself with its . 单句语法填空16Ihopemyparentswonttrytoforcemetodo_(they)
47、favoritejob.17Bothteamswereinhardtraining;_waswillingtolosethegame.18Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_return.19Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence._theotherhand，itcouldjustputyouindebt.20Ifwecanchangeo
48、urattitude_thingsintheworld，wecancertainlyadjustouremotions. their neither in On to/towards . 单句改错1Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2017全国卷)2Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.(2017全国卷)3Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledge
49、wecannotgetfrombooks.4Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.5Ineedtotakesomeexerciseeverydayandfindwaystorelaxme.both或去掉或去掉allourmuchmyself. 单句改错6Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.7Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectathundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld，changin
50、gsomelivingpatterns.8ThebookImreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800s.9ImgoingtoaconferenceinyoutowninMay，from16thto20th.10Althoughhemajoredinartandliteratureincollege，hehadlittleinterestinneithersubject. it on your either . 翻译句子1随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。2听了她感人的故事
51、后，每个人都被感动得无以言表。3独居而不和他人来往没有好处。4他能否来珍妮的生日聚会还不确定。With time going by，they have grown into adult boys and adult girls.Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.It is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthda
52、y party or not. 翻译句子5在冬季，黑龙江的天气比广州的天气冷得多。6我代表在场的所有人祝你回国旅途愉快。In winter，the weather of Heilongjiang is much colder than that of Guangzhou.On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 语法填空Because 1._ Chinas vast size and varied climate，the people historicallydevelopedd
53、ifferenthousingstylesforeachparticularregionandclimate.Courtyardhouses，alsoknownassiheyuanbuildings，are2._(common)foundinNorthChina，especiallyinBeijing.Theyareenclosed(围住的)courtyardssurroundedbyfour，onestoryhousingstructures.Themainentranceisusuallyatthesoutheasterncorner.The south side 3._ (contain
54、) rooms that traditionally serve as the kitchen andservants quarters. The main house is at the north end，while the other sides are formarriedchildrenandtheirfamilies.ofcommonlycontains. 语法填空Among 4._ most interesting styles of Chinese houses is the socalled “cavedwelling”oryaodong.Despitethename，iti
55、samanmadestructure5._(dig)outofthesidesofmountainsortheground.ItisfoundinNorthwestChina，6._hasdryloess(黄土)Theuseofsuchearthhelpsprovidethesehomeswith7._(comfort)temperaturestolivein.AnotherfamousstyleistheearthenhouseofFujianProvince.AgroupofHanChinesebuiltthesehousesmorethanathousandyearsagoafterth
56、eymovedsouth8._(escape)warsandunrest.Thesestructuresarethreeorfour9._(floor)high，andareroundorsquareindesign，helpingtoprotect10._(they)fromenemies.thedugwhichcomfortable to escape floors them . 短文改错 Last Friday，our class had invited a wellknown artist to teach us how to draw a lotus in traditional C
57、hinese style. As soon as an artist came into the classroom，he was given a warm welcome，what made him so happy. All of us wore big smiles. First，he showed us some skillful ways of draw a lotus. We circled around him and watched him careful. Then we made an attempt to do it by us under his instruction
58、s. Finally，because my excellent performance，I was given the award of “Outstanding Young Artist”Looking at it，I feel very excited. Through this experience，we are all amazing at Chinese painting and proud of being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!theofwhichdrawingcarefullyourselvesfeltamazedactivities
