Computers复习实用实用教案

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1、常考单词常考单词(dnc)anyhow; signal; arise冷点词汇冷点词汇(chu)常考短语常考短语(duny)in a way; deal with (三年三年2考考)calculate; with the help of; watch over常考句式常考句式so . that .如此如此以至于以至于第1页/共51页第一页，共52页。(一)基础单词(根据(gnj)提示写单词)1The meanings of words are complex, and youd better them.2With the help of his friends, Tom finally the

2、problem.3Cyclists who give before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.(2012广东完形)simplifysolvedsignals第2页/共51页第二页，共52页。4It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new one .5It is wellknown that overpopulation is a (世界性的)problem.6I havent (计算；估算)the cost that we will spend in travellin

3、g. (二)重点(zhngdin)单词.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7 n工艺；科技；技术 adj.科技的aroseuniversalcalculatedtechnologytechnological第3页/共51页第三页，共52页。8 n智力；聪明(cngmng)；智能 adj.智能的；聪明(cngmng)的9 adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 adv.就个人而言；亲自 n个性；人格；风云人物；名人10 adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计； 把加起来 adv.完全地；整个地personalityintelligencepersonalintelligenttotalpers

4、onallytotally第4页/共51页第四页，共52页。11 n应用；用途；申请 v应用； 涉及；申请 n申请人；求职者12 vt.& vi.探索；探测(tnc)；探究 n探 险家；勘探者 n探索.语境填词13After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion. speaking, I agreed with what she said. (personal)applicationapplicantexplorerexploreexplorationPersonallypersonalap

5、ply第5页/共51页第五页，共52页。14Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an _ before December 10, 2013. (application)15Can you say that dolphins are much more _ than other animals?Well, they are animals of high and they can communicate. (intelligence)16With the development, m

6、any things can be done with advanced . (technological)applyapplicantapplicationintelligentintelligencetechnologicaltechnology第6页/共51页第六页，共52页。(三)帮你记单词(dnc)背单词(dnc)，长“智慧”1talent n_2wisdom n. _3brilliant adj. _4foolish adj. _5gifted adj. _6intelligent adj. _7smart adj. _8talented adj. _机敏(jmn)的愚蠢(ychn

7、)的聪明的才能智慧卓越的有天赋的有才能的 第7页/共51页第七页，共52页。(一)写出下列(xili)短语的汉语意思1from . on_2in a way _3with the help of . _4deal with _5watch over _6compare . with . _7have sth. in common _8share . with . _从时起在某种程度上看守(knshu)，监视在的帮助(bngzh)下处理，对付把与相比较有共同之处与分享 第8页/共51页第八页，共52页。(二)选用(xunyng)以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)1We all know that

8、, if not carefully , the situation will get worse.2 , Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.3If you this plan that one, you will find the first one needs improving. dealt withIn a waywithcompare第9页/共51页第九页，共52页。4Even though they little , they get along well with each o

9、ther. 5 his partner, he made his business successful.6Could you my clothes while I have a swim？havein commonWith the help ofwatch over第10页/共51页第十页，共52页。1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 仿写不久公交车就来了。(2012北京(bi

10、 jn)书面表达) the bus came.It was not long before第11页/共51页第十一页，共52页。2By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.仿写我想知道学校是否能够在周围放置更多的垃圾箱。(2011浙江书面表达) the school could place more dustbins around.3And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!仿写这个故

11、事如此有趣，结果我们都忘记(wngj)了时间。The story was .I wonder ifso interesting that we all forgot the time第12页/共51页第十二页，共52页。教材原句Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供(tgng)高质量的生活。第13页/共51页第十三页，共52页。(1)somewhat adv. 有点；有几分有点；有几分(2)somehow adv. 用某种方法；不知怎么地用某种方法；不知怎么地I was s

12、omewhat surprised to see him.见到他我有点(yudin)吃惊Somehow, he lost his way in the fog.不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。第14页/共51页第十四页，共52页。 层级训练层级训练 .基础基础(jch)(jch)题题 写出下列句中写出下列句中anyhowanyhow的含义的含义I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow

13、anyhow.tomorrow anyhow._Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday. Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday. _.能力题能力题 英汉互译英汉互译But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.(2012(2012湖北阅读湖北阅读A)A)_我想他们睡着了；不管怎样他们很安静。我想他们睡着了；不管

14、怎样他们很安静。_即使如此无论如何(w ln r h)但不管怎样，这仍是一个(y )绿色的、美丽的国家。I think theyre asleep; anyhow, theyrequiet.第15页/共51页第十五页，共52页。These signals can come from various areas of life.(2012浙江阅读第二节)这些信号可能来自(li z)于生活中的不同领域。(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意示意(2)a danger/warning traffic sign

15、al 危危险险/警警告告交交通通信信号号第16页/共51页第十六页，共52页。教材原句For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，当我启动的时候(sh hou)，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。 He signalled that it was time to leave.他示意该走了。第17页/共51页第十七页，共

16、52页。个性(gxng)比较symbol, signal, sign, marksymbol指符号指符号(fho)、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物事物signal指为某一目的指为某一目的(md)而有意识地发出的信号而有意识地发出的信号sign表示表示“记号、符号记号、符号”时，同时，同symbol。表示。表示“告示，标志告示，标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆，迹象征兆，迹象”mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识

17、地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩分数，成绩”第18页/共51页第十八页，共52页。 层级训练层级训练(xnlin)(xnlin). .基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空： symbol, sign, mark, signal symbol, sign, mark, signalIt is a famous trade .It is a famous trade .There are of weather changing.There are of weather changing

18、.We live too far from the city We live too far from the city toto get a strong television get a strong television . .White is the of purity.White is the of purity.signalmarksignssymbol第19页/共51页第十九页，共52页。.能力(nngl)题 英译汉These cells send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the

19、 ability to move.(2011山东阅读D)_这些细胞通过脊髓把信号传送给让我们(w men)具有运动能力的肌肉。第20页/共51页第二十页，共52页。教材原句Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.接着她准备好了可行(kxng)的步骤来应对新情况的出现。(1)arise作作“呈呈现现；出出现现；发发生生(fshng)”之之意意时时，主主语语多多为为抽抽象象名名 词词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多等，多 指不好的事情发生指不好的事情

20、发生(fshng)。(2)arise from/out of . 由由而引起；由而引起；由而产生；而产生； 从从中产生。中产生。第21页/共51页第二十一页，共52页。The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津阅读C)出现在纽约的唯一问题是当地的读者无法选择一本书来代表其庞大的、多民族的人口。Can we begin by discussing matters ar

21、ising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次(shn c)会议所产生的问题开始？第22页/共51页第二十二页，共52页。关键一点注意(zh y)识别arise的形近词，如rise“升起，起立，增长，上升”；raise“举起，提高，饲养，养育，筹集，招募”；arouse“唤醒，激起”。轻轻巧巧(qng qio)识识记记第23页/共51页第二十三页，共52页。 层级层级(cn j)(cn j)训练训练 . .基础题基础题 写出下列句中写出下列句中arisearise的含义的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy aros

22、e from his Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.chair immediately._New problems will arise one after another in future.New problems will arise one after another in future. _ _They arose at sun rise They arose at sun rise toto get an early start get an early start t

23、oto the park. the park. _ _A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney. _ _Accidents often arise from carelessness.Accidents often arise from carelessness. _ _起身(q shn)出现(chxin)起床产生上升第24页/共51页第二十四页，共52页。.能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段当前经济形式产生的问题之一是价格迅速上涨，当然，部分(b fen)

24、原因是不法商贩故意提高价格；这种现象已经引起了一片反对之声。One of the problems the present economic situation is that the price sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen it on purpose, which has aroused some objection.arising fromis risingraise第25页/共51页第二十五页，共52页。教材原句In a way our programmer is like our coach.从

25、某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比(hob)是我们的教练。by way of 经由，途经经由，途经all the way 一直；一路上一直；一路上in this way 以这种方法以这种方法in no way 决不；无论如何都不决不；无论如何都不(放在句首时，放在句首时， 句子用部分倒装语序句子用部分倒装语序)on ones way to . 在在某某人人去去的的途途中中；即即将将成成为为give way (to) 让步；屈服让步；屈服no way 没门没门第26页/共51页第二十六页，共52页。Its surprising that so many people should go abroa

26、d by way of Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。On the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.(2011重庆(zhn qn)阅读A)在旧水桶经过的路的另一边，开满了一排令人赏心悦目的野花，一直通到花园。第27页/共51页第二十七页，共52页。 层级训练层级训练 . .基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子你决不应该失去信心。你决不应该失去信心。You shou

27、ld lose heart .You should lose heart .只有只有(zhyu)(zhyu)用这种方式我们才能建立一个节约型社会。用这种方式我们才能建立一个节约型社会。We can successfully build an economized society only We can successfully build an economized society only . . in no wayin this way第28页/共51页第二十八页，共52页。.能力题 句式升级 (把练习(linx)改为倒装句)_ (把练习(linx)改为倒装句)In no way shou

28、ld you lose heart. Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.第29页/共51页第二十九页，共52页。教材原句This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. 这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。 Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 y

29、ears. (2012全国卷阅读E)40多年来，德威克一直在研究(ynji)人们是如何对待失败的。第30页/共51页第三十页，共52页。deal with中中的的deal为为不不及及物物动动词词，常常与与疑疑问问词词how连连用用，表表示示“怎怎么么处处理理，对对待待”；do with其其中中的的do为为及及物物动动词词，表表示示“怎么处理、对待怎么处理、对待”时，与疑问词时，与疑问词what连用连用I dont know how they will deal with the problem. I dont know what they will do with the problem.我不

30、知道他们(t men)将如何处理这个问题。第31页/共51页第三十一页，共52页。 层级层级(cn j)(cn j)训练训练 .基础题基础题 写出下列句中写出下列句中deal withdeal with的含义的含义This is life, this is what you are going This is life, this is what you are going toto face, and this is how you face, and this is how you deal with it.(2011deal with it.(2011安徽任务型读写安徽任务型读写) )

31、_ _In the process, the children learn In the process, the children learn toto deal with difficulties. deal with difficulties. _ _His articles deal with many issues about the world. _His articles deal with many issues about the world. _The lady is hard The lady is hard toto deal with. deal with. _ _安

32、排(npi)对付(du fu)处理涉及第32页/共51页第三十二页，共52页。.能力题 高考作文高级表达每个人都有自己(zj)的方法来解决学习上的困难。(2011安徽书面表达)_Everyone has their own way to deal with difficulties in learning.第33页/共51页第三十三页，共52页。.三年高考(o ko)单选题(2011天津高考(o ko)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down

33、Bdealt withCtook after Dcame across解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：昨天在商场购物的时候她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。D项“(偶然)遇见，碰见”，符合句意。A项“拒绝”，B项“处理”，C项“与相像”，均不符合句意。答案：D第34页/共51页第三十四页，共52页。第35页/共51页第三十五页，共52页。(3) 当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. (2011全国卷完形)常有这样的时候：人们太疲劳了

34、，几乎(jh)在任何地方都可以入睡。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。第36页/共51页第三十六页，共52页。 层级训练层级训练 . .基础题基础题 对比填空对比填空她是一个她是一个(y )(y )聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。1 She is so that we all like her. 1 She is so that we all like her. 2 She is such that we all like her. 2 She is

35、such that we all like her. ： 能力题能力题 句式升级句式升级 ( (把练习把练习改成倒装句改成倒装句) ) ( (把练习把练习改为倒装句改为倒装句) )cleveragirlaclevergirlSo clever a girl is she that we all like her.Such a clever girl is she that we all like her.第37页/共51页第三十七页，共52页。1calculate vt.计算be calculated to do sth.打算或计划(jhu)做某事It has been calculated

36、that . 据估算It has been calculated that the trip will take two days.据估计这段路程要走两天时间。第38页/共51页第三十八页，共52页。2with the help of在的帮助下come to sb.s help 帮某人的忙help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境help oneself to 自用；自取The rescuers are looking for the survivors with the help of dogs.援救人员在狗的帮助下正在寻找幸存者。3watch over看守；监视(jinsh)；守护；照管wa

37、tch out (for) 当心； 注意keep a watch on 监视(jinsh)Is anyone watching over the jewels while theyre out?他们出门时，有人照看珠宝吗？第39页/共51页第三十九页，共52页。1(2013杭州二中模拟)I cant tell you the exact time when Ill get there, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. _， Ill be there as early as I can. AThus BHoweverCAnyhow DTherefore解析：句意：我不能告诉(

38、o s)你我到那儿的确切时间，也许八点、九点或更晚。不管怎样，我会尽早到那儿。Anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”符合句意。thus“因此”；however“但是，然而”。答案：C第40页/共51页第四十页，共52页。2The speech from the new government is a(n) _ that major changes are on the way.Awarning BgoalCsignal Dadvice解析：此处使用signal，表示“暗示；预示”。warning “警告；告诫(goji)”； goal “目标”； advice “建议”。答案：C第41页/共51页

39、第四十一页，共52页。3(2013海口高三质检)Many difficulties have_ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.Arisen BraisedCarisen Darrived解析：考查动词词义。句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise“出现，产生”，符合句意。rise“上升，增加”；raise“提高，升高”；arrive“到达(dod)”。答案：C第42页/共51页第四十二页，共52页。4(2013山东省实验中学高三质检)Could you tell me how to _ these pr

40、oblems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Jinan?Ado with Bcome up withCagree with Ddeal with解析：考查动词短语意义。deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。句意：你能告诉我应该如何应对这些问题以适应济南的生活吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with“提出(t ch)”；agree with“同意，一致”。答案：D第43页/共51页第四十三页，共52页。5(2013泰安高三质检)What he has said is reasonable

41、_. Ain the way Bon the wayCby the way Din a way 解析：考查介词短语(duny)意义。句意：在某种程度上他所说的是有道理的。in the way“妨碍，挡道”；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便提一下”；in a way“在某种程度上”。答案：D第44页/共51页第四十四页，共52页。6(2013厦门高三质检)So softly _ that none but Jane heard what he said.Ahe whispers Bdid he whisperCdoes he whisper Dhe whispered解

42、析：考查倒装句式。句意：他如此低声地说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so . that . 引导(yndo)结果状语从句时，如果soadj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。根据none but Jane heard what he said可知应用一般过去时。答案：B第45页/共51页第四十五页，共52页。.根据提示翻译句子1近来，高智商(intelligent)的机器人出现(arise)了。_2有些可以打字、发信号(signal)。_3有些能处理(deal with)一些重要事情。_4在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑(dinno)改变了我们的生活。_Some can

43、type and signal. High intelligent robots have arisen recently. Some can deal with some important things.In a way, computers have changed our life. 第46页/共51页第四十六页，共52页。5许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于(so . that .)在电脑上花费了太多的时间。_6部分(b fen)学生在考试中失败。_7但不管怎么说(anyhow)电脑在我们的日常生活中起很重要的作用。_Many students become so crazy about

44、computers that they spend too much time on them. Some of the students fail in the exam. Anyhow computers play an important part in our life.第47页/共51页第四十七页，共52页。.加入适当过渡词，联句(lin j)成篇参考范文： _ High intelligent robots have arisen recently，some of which can type, signal, and even deal with some important t

45、hings. In a way, computers have changed our life. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them. As a result, some of the students fail in the exams. Anyhow，computers play an important part in our life.演练知能提升见演练知能提升见“限时集训限时集训（八八）”第48页/共51页第四十八页，共52页。【教师

46、用书独具】改变答案的一个词 上面(shng min)题干中的and 决定了答案为A，因为这个单词表明整个句子为并列句；若去掉and又该如何作答呢？【变式训练】Ill never forget Mr. White, _ we had made great progress.Awith his help Bwith whose help Cin return for him Dcome to his help解析：和原题相比较，变式题缺少了并列连词and，故题干变为定语从句，需要添加关系词whose。答案：B第49页/共51页第四十九页，共52页。【教师用书独具(d j)】 with复合结构中非谓

47、语动词的选择是考试的重点，也是学生的易错点，其解题关键在于分析该结构中的宾语和作宾语补足语的非谓语动词间的关系。【变式训练】With so many things _， I relaxed myself for a long time.Ato deal with Bdealt withCdealing with Dbeing dealt with解析：由题意可知有很多事情已经做完，且宾语so many things和deal with构成被动，所以用过去分词。答案：B第50页/共51页第五十页，共52页。感谢您的欣赏(xnshng)！第51页/共51页第五十一页，共52页。内容(nirng)总结常考单词。词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等，多。这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。她是一个聪明的姑娘，我们都喜欢她。句意：他如此低声地说话以至于除了(ch le)简之外没有人听见他说了什么。4在某种程度上说(in a way)，电脑改变了我们的生活。上面题干中的and 决定了答案为A，因为这个单词表明整个句子为并列句。感谢您的欣赏第五十二页，共52页。