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1、1被动语态知多少（一）基础篇被动语态含义：表达什么人或什么东西被怎么样了结构：bedonebe 体现时态done 体现被动一般现在时的被动语态The toilet iscleanedby me.You arelovedby me.一般过去时的被动语态Dao Meicuiwas criticizedby hismother.Dao Meicuiwas bitten by a dog.Dao Meicuiwas hitby a car.现在进行时的被动语态Tom isbeingcaughtby J erry.过去进行时的被动语态A cartoonwas beingwatched by Tom at
2、this timeyesterday.一般将来时的被动语态You will be eatenby me!现在完成时的被动语态The filmhasbeen seenby me.含有情态动词的被动语态The butterfly can be caughtby me.英语时态有两种，主动与被动被动语态用be done，被谁做用by各时态的被动语态结构2一般现在时am/is/ are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时will be done现在进行时am/ is/ are beingdone过去进行时was/were beingdone现在完成时have/has been do
3、ne含有情态动词can/may/ must be done关于被动语态结构的七字箴言：列竖式错位相加如何将主动语态变为被动语态：主动，被动Ieatan appleeveryday.An appleiseatenby meeveryday.TomcaughtJerry.Jerrywas caughtby Tom.The catwill eatthefish.The fish will be eaten by thecat.将下列句子改为被动语态。1 Ihave bought a nicebicycle.A nicebicycleby me.2 The professor is translati
4、ng thefamous book now.The famous bookby theprofessor now.3 You shouldmake a planbeforegoingtravelling.A planbeforegoingtravelling.4 A carhitDao Meicuiyesterday.3Dao Meicuiby a caryesterday.5 Peopleall overtheworld know theGreatWall.The Great Wallby peopleall overtheworld.用所给词的正确形式填空1 English(speak)i
5、nAustralia.2 No notesshould(bring) totheEnglishexam, boysand girls!3 These books(send)toHope Primary Schoolalready.选择填空1 Thispaintingtoa museuminNew York in1997.A sellsB soldC was soldD issold2 Do you thinkthatthebridgeina year?A was completedB will be completedC had been completedD isbeingcompleted
6、3 - Did you go toLucysparty?- No. I.A am notinvitedB wasntinvitedC haventinvitedD didntinvite4 Ihave togo towork by taxibecausemy caratthegarage.A will be repairedB isrepairedC isbeingrepairedD hasbeen repaired5 The mistakesinexercises willtheteacher.A crossB be crossingC be crossedbyD crossby6 The
7、personunder 16 yearsoldshouldnttogo totheInternet bar.A be allowedB be allowingC allowD toallow7 The hotelisonlya stoneaway,youa bus.A notcan tookB can tookC can be takenD can take今日猛题The boytogetsupperreadyafter school.A were toldB istellingC was toldD tells测试题4一、将下列句子改为被动语态1 He was making a cakeat
8、this timeyesterday.A cakeby him atthis timeyesterday.2 Peopleusually planttrees inspring.Treesinspring.3 Wellbuilda new railwaynextyear.A new railwaynextyear.二、单项选择1 A new hospital willinthis area.A be builtB buildC isbuiltD was built2 Thisbook mustntfrom thelibrary.A takea wayB takenawayC aretakena
9、wayD be takenaway3 A talkon Chinesehistoryintheschoolnextweek.A be givenB hasbeen givenC will be givenD will give4 Starsatnight.A cantbe seeB can seenC can be seenD cantseen5 These photoson theGreatWall.A aretakeB takenC were takenD istaken6 The Olympics Gameseveryfouryears.A areheldB were holdC areholdingD will hold7 A model planeJack now.A ismade forB isbeingmadeC isbeingmade toD isbeingmade for8 The windowby thechildren last Tuesday.A was brokeB was brokenC isbrokenD brokenKeys：一、1 was beingmade2 areusually planted3 willbe built by us二、ADCCCADB
