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1、专项训练专项训练词词汇汇2021/6/301Learningaims:1.Tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositional2.Torevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.Todomoreexercisestoconsolidate2021/6/302vocabulary词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的
2、比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词,连词连词。2021/6/303中考词汇热身中考词汇热身1.Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_(true).2.Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Itsonlyten_ride.(分钟）分钟）3.Johnsonhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.4.Welldone!Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems_(correct).5.SimonandLindadidnttellus
3、thenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto_(they).6.ThemaninthepicturejoinedthePartyinhis_(forty).7.Wecantwalk_(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.truthminutesleastcorrectlythemselvesfortiesacrossinonesforties2021/6/304Fill in the blanks with the right forms1. I m glad to hear that my favourite _(sing
4、) has come to our city.（2013淮安）2.Her mother is badly ill. She needs an_ (operate) at once.3.We were very sorry for Majis _ (dead).4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(act). I am his fan.（2013泰州）5. Blue represents _(sad).6.When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered
5、with an _(兴奋的） on her face.（2013常州）singeroperationdeathactorssadnessexcitement2021/6/305名词名词nounsexcitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeathSuffix:-ment-ness-ion-or/er-thMore examples:2021/6/306金题点拨butterflies可数名词注意单复数可数名词注意单复数1.Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers_(tooth).（2012扬州）扬州）2.Sandycollectedpict
6、uresofallkindsof_(butterfly).(2013扬州）州）3.Superman,SpidermananIronManareall_(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）江）可数名词和不可数名词的区别可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.Whatagood_youveofferedme!Thanksalot!A.InformationB.newsC.suggestionD.adviceCteethThinkabouthowtoformthepluralofthenounsheroes2021/6/3075._fathersarebothscient
7、ists.A.JimsandBobB.JimsandBobsC.JimandBobsD.JimandBob名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法B6.Theyarethe_(run)clothes.7.Youdbettergotothe_(doctor)ifyouarenotfeelingwell.runnersdoctors名词所有格构成规名词所有格构成规则则你知道吗？你知道吗？2021/6/308（1）名词的数，如何区分）名词的数，如何区分可数可数名词和不可数名词名词和不可数名词以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词）名词的所有格，主要
8、考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名词名词2.可数名词注意可数名词注意单复数单复数。3.不可数名词不可数名词只有单数只有单数。然后考虑：然后考虑：名词所有格名词所有格名词考点：名词考点：占试题的占试题的10%10%以上以上2021/6/309Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.1. What a nice computer! Its _(me).2. Mother went away and left her son by
9、_ (he).3. I couldnt find my books. I cant remember where I put _(they).4. Jimmy and kitty, do you teach _ (you) Japanese?5. The sun is very important. It can give_ (we) bright and warmth.6.Our school is as beautiful as _(他们的).（2012扬州）minehimselfthemyourselvesustheirs代词代词pronoun2021/6/3010sun-sunnycl
10、oud-cloudyrain-rainy形容词形容词Adjective1.When he heard the _ news, he was very_.A.surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprisingC. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 2.It is _(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.（2013常州）3.Amy is quite _(care). 4. Enjoy your month, and more detail
11、s are _(avail) on request.impossibleAcarefulThinkabout:Howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes?available2021/6/3011n.+ed修饰人修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体修饰物体surprisingworryingamazinginterest- interesting / interested1.某些后缀构成形容词.-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ingenjoy-enjoyablehelp- helpful /
12、helplesseast easternsun - sunnySuffix:-fulhelpful useful careful-less helpless useless careless反义反义Whatabouttheprefix?dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-2021/6/30121.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_(bright)atthistimeofyear.2.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_(true)sorry.3.Helooked_(angry)attheyoungmananddidntsayaword
13、.（2013常州常州）4.Itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_(succeed)intime.5.Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim_.(polite)（2013淮安）淮安）6.Imissedher_(terrible)brightlysuccessfully金题点拨angrilypolitelyterribly副词副词（Adverb）Howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules?truly2021/6/30132.形容词转变成副
14、词：adj.+ly adv.brightlybright trueangry terribletrulyangrilyterriblyThe regular rules:Moreexamples:Whataboutirregularforms?2021/6/3014A bike goes fast.A car goes faster than a bike.A plane goes (the) fastest of the three.2021/6/3015Fill in the blanks with correct forms.1. Johnson has the _(little) br
15、ead of us four.（2013常州） 2. These years, the air quality has become _(bad) than before.（2013淮安）3. Her dream is to dance as _ (beauty) as Yang Liping. 4. She got up _(early) today than yesterday 5. China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.（2013盐城） leastworsebeautifull
16、yearlierlargest_Pleasediscussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs2021/6/3016+ er +estsmallthinearlyusefulcarefully比较级比较级 最高级最高级双写n+er 双写n+est y- i+er y i +estmore+ most +more + most +不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold2021/6/30171.M
17、ycousins_birthdayiscomingandIwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）（二十）.2._ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）（十二分之七）3.About_ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-thirdsD.second-third4.Ourschoolisnotbig.Thereareonly_students.A.ninehundredsofB.nine
18、hundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof5._peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand6.Shewasbornin_.A.The1930B.the1930sC.1930sD.1930s金题点拨twentiethSeven-twelfths一一,二二,三变字体；三变字体；th从从4上起；上起；8加加h,9减减e；用；用f代代ve；ty变为变为tie.分数表示法分数表示法2021/6/30181. -Mr.Wu, when
19、 did the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan happen? - _8:02_ the morning of April 20th,2013.（2013镇江） A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on2. Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. （2013泰州） A. and B. or C. but D. so3. I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays
20、 much attention to teamwork.（2013连云港） A. unless B. if C. although D. since4.Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill. （2013淮安） A. until B. while C. when D. after5. The old woman walked _（穿过）the road carefully. BBAAacrossOn, at, in 的用法and, but, or并列，转折，否则 从属连词 unless
21、， if， althoughnotuntil表方位介词表方位介词2021/6/3019介词和连词考点介词和连词考点：1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的表时间，方位，工具等介词的正确使用。正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的意义相关或相近的几组介词的区别。几组介词的区别。3.在具体的在具体的语言坏境中，准确使用介词。语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词并列连词：and,bothand,eitheror,aswellas,but,or,while,however,for,so从属连词从属连词:if,whether,sothat,(not)until,ti
22、ll,When,while,assoonas,although,unlessOn,to,in Through,acrossAgainst,except2021/6/3020词汇运用解题技巧词汇运用解题技巧（一）步骤：（一）步骤：明确所给词的词性明确所给词的词性弄清楚所给句子的意思弄清楚所给句子的意思确定所填词的词性确定所填词的词性确定所给词的形式变化确定所给词的形式变化注意词汇知识及习惯用法注意词汇知识及习惯用法2021/6/3021词汇运用解题技巧词汇运用解题技巧（二）方法：（二）方法：注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式形容词形式注意代词的形式变化注意代词的形式变化注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换词、副词相互之间的转换注意基数词和序数词的互相转化注意基数词和序数词的互相转化.2021/6/3022 结束语结束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！
