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1、别因为一次失败，就放弃你原先所要达到的目的。（莎士比亚） Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.repulse rpls vt. 击退击退 Go Over Attributive Clause 复习定语从句复习定语从句观察下面短语和句子，划出定语部分观察下面短语和句子，划出定语部分1. an interesting story 2.2. This is the Mp4 that he bought3. yesterday. _ _形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语观察句子，说出
2、定语从句的特点观察句子，说出定语从句的特点1.This is the MP4 that he bought2. yesterday. This is the MP4 that he bought yesterday. 1.先行词；先行词；2. 引导定语从句的关系词；引导定语从句的关系词；3.先行词在从句中充当的成份；先行词在从句中充当的成份；4. 关系词的确定：看先行词在从句关系词的确定：看先行词在从句中作什么成份中作什么成份 应该掌握的有关定语从句的知识应该掌握的有关定语从句的知识1 1、定语从句定语从句：一个从句被用来修饰名词：一个从句被用来修饰名词或代词，就叫做定语从句。或代词，就叫做定
3、语从句。3 3、定语从句的种类定语从句的种类：两种：两种：限制性定语限制性定语从句从句和和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句。2 2、先行词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。代词叫先行词。1.She has two brothers who are working 2. in the city.3.2.She has two brothers, who are working 4. in the city. 哪个是限定性定语从句？哪个是限定性定语从句？哪个是非限定性定语从句？哪个是非限定性定语从句？关系词关系词 which, that, 关系代词：关系代词
4、： who, whom, whose，as 关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why 同学们学过哪些关系词？同学们学过哪些关系词？代表人代表人代表物代表物thatthat做主语和做主语和宾语宾语thatthat做主语和做主语和宾语宾语who-who-做主语和做主语和宾语宾语whichwhich做主语和做主语和宾语宾语whom-whom-做做宾语宾语whosewhose做定语做定语whose-whose-做定语做定语标出句中的先行词和关系词标出句中的先行词和关系词1.This is the place which is worth visiting.2.That is the bui
5、lding where I once worked. 3. Anyone who disobey the traffic rules 4. will be fined.1. This is the place which is worth visiting.2. That is the building where I once worked. 3. Anyone who disobey the traffic rules will be fined.1.This is the fan. I borrowed it from my classmate. (用定语从句合并）用定语从句合并）Thi
6、s is the fan _ I borrowed from my classmate.做题思路：做题思路：1 1）分清主从句）分清主从句2 2）分析从句中少什么成分）分析从句中少什么成分少宾语少宾语 限制性定语从句中做宾语可以省略限制性定语从句中做宾语可以省略3 3）分析先行词是人还是物）分析先行词是人还是物-是物是物4 4）结论是）结论是thatthat或或whichwhich也可以省略也可以省略(that/which)2.The man is a professor. He is giving us a talk. (用定语从句合并）用定语从句合并）The man _ is giving
7、 us a talk is a professor.做题思路：做题思路：1 1）分清主从句）分清主从句2 2）分析从句中少什么成分）分析从句中少什么成分少主语少主语做主语不可以省略做主语不可以省略3 3）分析先行词是人还是物）分析先行词是人还是物-是人是人4 4）结论是）结论是thatthat/ /whowho不可以省略不可以省略that/who3. Mr.Smith is the scientist . His discovery is very important to us . (用定语从句合并）用定语从句合并）做题思路：做题思路：1 1）分清主从句）分清主从句 3 3）现在先行词是人还
8、是物没有关系）现在先行词是人还是物没有关系因为少定语因为少定语是人或是物是人或是物都一样都一样2 2）分析从句中少什么成分）分析从句中少什么成分少定语少定语做定语不可以省略做定语不可以省略4 4）结论是）结论是 whose whose 不可以省略不可以省略Mr.Smith is the scientist _ discovery is very important to us .whose1) Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts _ are working in China.2) The man with _ I communicated was
9、Mr. Black.3) I finally met the lawyer _ I telephoned for many times.即学即练即学即练用who，whom，that填空。who/thatwhomwho/whom/that随堂练习用定语从句合并句子1) Jimmy gave me many books the other day. I have read all the books.2) The famous writer Johnny wrote many excellent novels. They were always very touching.随堂练习用定语从句合并句
10、子The famous writer Johnny wrote many excellent novels which were always very touching.I have read all the books (that) Jimmy gave me the other day. 只宜于用关系代词只宜于用关系代词that 的情况的情况1. 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时；高级修饰时； 2. 先行词是序数词先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词修饰或它的前面有一个序数词修饰 时；时； 3. 先行词既有人又有物时；先行词
11、既有人又有物时； 4. 主句中已有疑问词主句中已有疑问词which 时；时； Which is the bike that you lost? 5.先行词是先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时；等代词时；6.先行词前面有先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时。等词修饰时。 1. This is the best film that I have ever seen.2
12、. The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.3. This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.4.This is the very book that Im looking for.5. All that you have to do is to press the button.Its your show time1. A football fan is_has a strong2. interest in football.A. a thing that
13、B. something thatC. a person who D. whatC2.Can you lend me the novel_ the other day ?A.that you talked B. you talked about it B.C. which you talked with C. D. you talked about3.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A. who B. whos C. whose D. whichDC4. Is the museum _some German friends visit
14、ed the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one5. Is this the museum_ some German friends visited the other day ? A. that B. where C. in which D . the one ADWhich group will win the competition?实战演练之实战演练之高考语法填空题高考语法填空题1.Behind him were other people to _he was trying to talk, but after some
15、 minutes.(2010NMET)2.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_ had been his teacher .whomwho 关系代词放在介词后面，只能用关系代词放在介词后面，只能用which或或whom3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. (09年广东高考）年广东高考）where语法填空语法填空 : (只完成只完成32题题)Working on t
16、he land to do his research, one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping looks just like an ordinary Chinese farmer. He has struggled for many decades and grows the super hybrid rice 32. _ has a high output to help the Chinese farmers.which 语法填空语法填空 : (只完成第只完成第1题题) The film is set in Californ
17、ia in the middle of the nineteenth century 1._ gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it. In the film, Chaplin and his friend are in California, too. Their job is “panning for gold”. They wash sand from the river in a pan of water, and expect to pick up gold, but they
18、when have not been fortunate to find 5._. Instead, they 6._(catch) on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house, 7._ they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it. Chaplin sits down 8._ the table with his plate and
19、 9._ (drink) cup. He makes his eating seem 10._ it were one of the best meals he has ever had！How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe？any were caught where at drinking as if 地方介绍：地方介绍： 伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城，一个重要的政治中心，一处巨大的都城，一个重要的政治中心，一处巨大的金融市场。的金融市场。不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子，以游客
20、的身份去参观旅游和居住在此子，以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的地方则更适合居住。要全面描述伦敦是很地方则更适合居住。要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地乡村集散地”，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大都市。都市。 用定语从句翻译第一句话用定语从句翻译第一句话 London, a capital cit
21、y full of art and history, which is an important political centre, is a huge financial market place. 基础写作基础写作 (注意运用适当的定语从句）注意运用适当的定语从句）“盛世中国迎奥运，独特民俗飨宾朋盛世中国迎奥运，独特民俗飨宾朋”。2008是中国的是中国的奥运年，无数外国友人将来中国旅游观光，请你用英语写奥运年，无数外国友人将来中国旅游观光，请你用英语写一篇文章介绍中国的舞狮。一篇文章介绍中国的舞狮。 写作内容写作内容1 舞狮是中国传统的民间艺术，每逢佳节或庆典，都以舞狮是中国传统的民间艺术
22、，每逢佳节或庆典，都以舞狮庆祝。舞狮庆祝。2 起源于三国时期，至今已有一千多年的历史。起源于三国时期，至今已有一千多年的历史。3 一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。4 表演者在锣鼓音乐下表演者在锣鼓音乐下, 装扮成狮子的样子装扮成狮子的样子, 表演狮子的表演狮子的各种动作。各种动作。5 舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其在东南亚盛舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其在东南亚盛行。行。参考词汇：舞狮参考词汇：舞狮 lion dance 锣锣 gong Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk
23、art, which is performed to celebrate festivals or ceremonies. Dating back to the Three Kingdoms, it has a history of over 1,000 years. There are usually two performers who play the lion, one of whom handle the lions head, and the other plays the body and the tail. 1、限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾语时、限制性定语从句中，关系代词做宾
24、语时 可以省略；可以省略；2、做题中首先要分清主句与从句；、做题中首先要分清主句与从句；3、分析从句中缺少什么成分；、分析从句中缺少什么成分；4、再看先行词是人，还是物；、再看先行词是人，还是物；5、在此基础上，再下结论；、在此基础上，再下结论；6、还要注意关系代词做主语时动词变形跟、还要注意关系代词做主语时动词变形跟 先行词统一。先行词统一。8 8、你正在找的那个人在三楼办公室。、你正在找的那个人在三楼办公室。9 9、妈妈当老师的那个女孩是我的好朋友。、妈妈当老师的那个女孩是我的好朋友。1010、我爸爸工作的那家工厂生产播种机。、我爸爸工作的那家工厂生产播种机。8.The man （who / whom /that） you are looking for is in the office on the third floor.9.The girl whose mother is a teacher is my good friend.10.The factory where my father works produces sowing machines.Thank you !
