《高英语状语从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Dialogue:HusbandHWife-WH:Yousingterriblelyasmysister(does).Andyoulikesingingmorethanshedoes.W:IwontstopsingingunlessIsingthissongwell.H:ThenIwillgooutinorderthatIdontdisturbyou.BeforeitgetsdarkIllcomeback.W:Staywhereyouare.AdverbialClausesofMannerofconditionofpurposeoftimeofplaceofcomparisonH:Why?W:

2、 Because I need a listener, you cantleavenow.H:ButIdontneedasingernow.W:Ishutthedoorsoheavilythatitfellonmyhead.Ihavetostopsingingnow.-Do you think the man is a thoughtfulhusband?-No._thewifessingingisterrible,thehusbandshouldbeapatientlistener.AlthoughofreasonofresultofconcessionIAdverbialClausesof

3、Time:(时间状语从句)时间状语从句)1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhileasthemoment(assoonas)theminute/immediately5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecameh

4、ere.8._Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._shetoldme,IhadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaidbeforeAftersinceEverytime/eachtimeUntilII.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句)地点状语从句)Youd better mark a mark _you have anyquestion.Youdbettermarkamarkat the place _youhaveanyquestion.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_

5、theairisfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.wherewherewhereIIIAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句)原因状语从句)1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4._classisover,letsgotoplayfootball.5.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.SinceNowt

6、hatforIV.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句目的状语从句)1. They set out early _ theymightarrivethereintime.2. Take your raincoat _it shouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.sothat(inorderthat)incaseincase/forfearthat1.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(11北京北京)A.a

7、ssoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.(11广东广东)A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthatV.AdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句结果状语从句)It is _good a story that Ill neverforgetit.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.sosuchVI.AdverbialClausesofConditio

8、n(条件状语从句条件状语从句)1._youworkharder,youwillsucceed.2.Wewontcallyou_weareintrouble.3.Iwillnevergiveuplearning_Ilive.IfunlessaslongasVII.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_Idid.The old lady treats the boy _hewereherson.asifasVIII.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句)让步状语从句)_heisold,hework

9、shard._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.The old tower must be saved, _thecost.(12浙江浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverAlthough/Though/WhileEventhough(evenif)as:AdverbialClausesofComparison(比较状语从句)比较状语从句)1.Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2.The more you worry, the less youllsucce

10、ed.3.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.than考点考点:状语从句的省略状语从句的省略1.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.(07,全国全国)A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(12上海上海)A.whentaki

11、ngB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken语法规则:语法规则:1.If()possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.1.As(_)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.2.While(_)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Hewontgotherewithusunless(_)invited.4.Shelookedanxiousasthough(_)introuble.当状语从句的主语是当状语从句的主语是it且谓语是且谓语是be时,时,it和和be

12、可省略。可省略。当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语和当从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略主语和be动词。动词。hewashewasheisshewasitis1Reviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.FinishtheexercisesonYouhuafangan.考点考点:易混淆句型易混淆句型itis+时间时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresea

13、rch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethat1. It was evening _ we reachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before2. Did Jack come back early lastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhome.(05福建福建)A.before B.whenC.thatD.untilItwasathalfpastseventhathea

14、rrivedhome.3.It was some time_ we realizedthetruth.(05,山东山东)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before4Scientists say it may be five or sixyears_ it is possible to test thismedicineonhumanpatients.(04,福建福建)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeDwhen.5howlongisit_welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?A.before B.whenC.thatD.si

15、nce6.Itsquiteatime_YaoMingwasinjured,butitwontbelong_hereturnstothecourt.A.since,beforeB.after,whenC.before,sinceD.that,when1.Wewerehavingameeting_someonebrokein.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while2.Wewereabouttosetoffonourway,_itsuddenlybegantorain.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after3.Wehavejustarrivedatthestation,_thet

16、rainleft.A.whileB.asC.afterD.when语法规则:连接词习惯用语法规则:连接词习惯用when的情况的情况1.sb.wasdoingwhen2. sb was about to do /was going todowhen3.sbhasjustdonewhenwhen=atthistime/atthattime考点:考点:whileWhile I was walking down the street, Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_)Whi

17、leIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)when/asbutalthough考点考点:“一一就就”“刚刚.就就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。(时态)我一到达上海就给你打电话。(时态)时态要求:时态要求:改错改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为翻译为“刚刚就就”的连接词有的连接词有时态要求:时态要求:.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.had以一般现在时代替将来时以一般现在时代替将来时主句用主句用haddone,从句用从句用didnosooner.tha

18、n,hardly.when,scarcely.when高考真题高考真题:-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.(01春季春季)A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once考点考点:till,until,notuntil直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。1)一般式一般式2)强调句强调句3)倒装句倒装句Ididntknowituntilyoutoldme.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIknowit.Notuntilyoutol

19、dmedidIknowit.1.ItwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanagersreply.(05河河南南、河河北北)A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Itwasnearlyamonth_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.3.Itwasnearly9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.4.Itwasnearlyat9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.beforewhenthat考点考点:beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIco

20、meback.Itwonthalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.肯定句肯定句“才才”否定句否定句“就就”itwillbe+一段时间一段时间before.多久之后才多久之后才.itwontbe+一段时间一段时间before.不久就不久就.考点考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句名词短语引导时间状语从句1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则:语法规则:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。

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