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1、Unit 16 Stories基础知识提要基础知识提要核心单词核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思.1. _ n.传记传记 2. _ vt.放弃放弃, 遗弃遗弃3. _ n.受害人受害人 4. _ (pl.)n.(评判的评判的)标准标准5. _ n.(长篇长篇)小说家小说家 6. _ v.t.保护；保存保护；保存7. _ v.目击目击 8. _ vi. 发生发生9. _ vi.颤抖；发抖颤抖；发抖 10. _ n. 遗失；丢失遗失；丢失11. _ adj.令人敬畏的令人敬畏的 12. _ v.i.& vt. 倒回倒回13. _ n. 建筑建筑 14. _ ad
2、j.典型的典型的15. _ n.悲伤；难过悲伤；难过 16. _ n.同情同情 17. _ adv.特别地；特定地特别地；特定地18. _ adj.真正的；原作的真正的；原作的19. _ n.纪念碑；纪念堂纪念碑；纪念堂biography abandon victim criteria. novelist preserve witness occur tremble particularly loss awesome rewind architecture authentic characteristic monument sorrow sympathy 20. specific_21. si
3、gnificance_22. abnormal_23. vivid_24. hardship_25. violinist_26. origin_27. discourage_28. suffering_29. musical_30. admirable_详备的；特定的详备的；特定的 重要性；意义重要性；意义 反常的；不正常的反常的；不正常的 生动的；逼真的生动的；逼真的 艰苦；困苦艰苦；困苦 小提琴家小提琴家 起源；开端；出身起源；开端；出身 使泄气；使灰心使泄气；使灰心 痛苦；困难痛苦；困难 音乐的音乐的 令人钦佩的；极佳的令人钦佩的；极佳的 31. tease_32. videophone
4、_33. superb_34. severe_35. restriction_36. unbearable_37. stubborn_38. troublesome_39. straightforward_ 嘲笑；取笑嘲笑；取笑 可视电话可视电话 出色的；卓越的出色的；卓越的 苛刻的；严厉的苛刻的；严厉的 限制；约束限制；约束 不能忍受的不能忍受的 倔强的；固执的倔强的；固执的 引起麻烦的引起麻烦的 易懂的；坦率的易懂的；坦率的词类转换词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.bear ( v.)_（adj.）不能忍受的）不能忍受的 类似：类似：admire (
5、 v.) _ (adj.) 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的2. novel ( n.) _(n. )小说家小说家 类似：类似：violin（n.）_ （n.）小提琴家）小提琴家3. significance (n.) _ (adj.) 重要的重要的 类似：类似：importance (n.) _(adj.) 重要的重要的4. trouble (v.)_ (adj.)令人烦恼的令人烦恼的 类似：类似：tire (v.) _(adj.)烦人的烦人的5. preserve (v.) _(n.)保护保护 类似：类似：starve (v.) _(n.)挨饿挨饿 bearable admirablenovelist
6、 violinist significant importanttroublesome tiresome preservation starvation6. abandon (v. ) _(n.)抛弃抛弃 类似：类似：embarrass (v.) _(n.)难堪难堪7. discourage1(v.) _(adj.)气馁的气馁的 类似：类似：interest (v.) _(adj.)感兴趣的感兴趣的8. warm (adj.) _(n.)温暖温暖 类似：类似：true (adj.) _(n.)真理真理9. deep (adj.) _(n.) 深深 类似：类似：wide (adj.) _(n.)
7、 宽宽 10. particular ( adj.) _(adv.) 特别特别 类似：类似：precious (adj.) _(adv.)珍爱地珍爱地abandonment embarrassmentdiscouraged interested warmth truth depth width particularly preciously1._（开车）（开车）把把撞倒撞倒2. _封闭封闭 3. _与与其其不不如如4. _用这样方法用这样方法 5. _闯入，破门而入闯入，破门而入 6. _像像, 例如例如.7. _被困于，被挂住被困于，被挂住8. _举起，举着举起，举着9. _（偶然）遇到，找
8、到（偶然）遇到，找到10. _理解，想出理解，想出11. _代表，象征，主张，支持代表，象征，主张，支持.12. _忍受，容忍忍受，容忍13. _在那时在那时 14. _突突然然起来（尤指哭、笑、唱等）起来（尤指哭、笑、唱等）15. _指向，指指向，指重要词组重要词组knock over block out more than in this way break into such as be /get caught in hold up come across figure out stand for put up with at that time burst into point to
9、16. leave an impression on_17. feel sorrow and deep sympathy_18. catch hold of_19. come as no surprise_20. awaken ones soul_21. burst forth_22. refer to_23. regard as_24. in history_25. around the end of the first century AD_26. in their last hours of life_27. in the light of_28. in words/signs_29.
10、in a flash_30. on ones side_留下印象留下印象 感到悲痛和深切的同情感到悲痛和深切的同情抓住抓住 一点都不奇怪一点都不奇怪 唤醒灵魂唤醒灵魂 爆发爆发参阅参阅,提及提及 认为认为 历史上历史上大约公元一世纪末大约公元一世纪末在他们生命的最后一刻在他们生命的最后一刻按照，根据，当作按照，根据，当作用语言用语言/标志标志马上，立刻马上，立刻 在一在一(旁旁)边边重要考点突破重要考点突破核心单词核心单词1. biography n. 传记传记运用：运用：用biography翻译下列句子。(1)他刚写完自传。Shehasjustwritten_.(2)我在书店里买了本博斯韦尔
11、写的约翰逊传。IboughtacopyofBoswells_ofJohnsoninthebookstore.拓展拓展: 写出适当的词。(1)_adj传记的(2)_n自传(3)_adj自传的her autobiography autobiographybiographical autobiography autobiographical 2. abandoned adj.被遗弃的，放荡的被遗弃的，放荡的搭配：搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。(1)abandonhope_doingsth放弃做某事的希望(2)abandononeself_沉面于，放纵感情(3)_abandon放纵地，纵情(4)
12、abandon_sth放弃做某事(5)abandonthe_ship离弃将沉的船运用：运用：用abandon翻译下列句子。(1)沉溺于玩电脑游戏，这使他妈妈很担扰。He_playingcomputergames,whichmadehismotherworried.(2)由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。Thegamehadto_duetobadweather.(3)我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。Wehadto_andwalktherestofthecar.of to with doing sinking abandoned himself to be abandoned abandon the c
13、ar3. victim n.受害者，患者受害者，患者拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)_v.使受害，使受苦(2)_n.受害，受苦(3)fallavictim_成为牺牲品运用：完成句子。(1)她是一场交通事故的受害者Shewasthe_ofaroadaccident.(2)他死于刺客的刀下。He_thedaggerofanassassin.victimize victimization to victim fell a victim to4. witness v. 目击目击 n. 目击者目击者 搭配：用适当的词(主要是介词)填空。(1)inwitness_作为的对质(2)witness_
14、anaccident事件的目击者(3)givewitness_alawcourt在法庭上作证(4)callsb_witness叫某人作证运用：用witness翻译下列句子。(1)警察在呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机协助。Policeareappealingtoanydriverwho_theaccident(2)身体健康证明了这种方法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis_thesuccessofthetreatment.of of in to have witnessed a witness to 5. occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生发生(happen)，出现，出
15、现(exist, be found)，被想起提醒：是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)sthoccurs_sb某事被某人想起(comeintoonesmind)(2)itoccurstosb_某人想起(3)itoccurstosb_dosth某人想起做某事运用：用occur翻译下列句子(1)这一地区经常发生地震。_frequentlyinthisarea.(2)这种植物不能在这里生存。Suchplantsdont_.(3)他突然想出了一个办法。Suddenly_him.(4)我想到要去看看我的老师_tovisitmyteacher.(5)我就要
16、离开时，我想起来忘了带钥匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,_Ihadforgottenmykeys.to that to Earthquakes occur occur here an idea occurred It occurred to me it occurred to me that6. tease vt. 取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄(=make fun of)拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)_n.难以解决的问题(2)_adv.嘲笑地，嘲讽地(3)teasesb._sth.就某事取笑某人(4)_ateasingway以嘲笑的口吻运用：用tease翻译下列句子
17、。(1)别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。Theotherboysusedto_hisaccent.(2)他以嘲笑的口吻对我说了这个消息。Hetoldmethenews_.teaser teasingly about in tease him about in a teasing way7. significance n. 意义，意思意义，意思(meaning)，重要性，重要性(importance)拓展拓展:写出适当的词或用适当的词填空。(1)_adj.有意义的，重要的，意味深长的(2)_adv.意味深长地，大大地，可观地(3)_vt.意思，意指，有重要性的(4)amatterofgreat/l
18、ittle/no_非常/没什么/毫不重要的问题运用：运用：用significance的适当形式完成下列句子。(1)这个符号是什么意识？Whatisthe_ofthissymbol?(2)他们改变了计划十分奇怪，我觉得没有什么用意。TheirchangeofplanisstrangebutIdontthinkitis_.(3)利润已大提高了。Profitshaverisen_.significant significantly signify significance significance significant significantly 8. scene n. 景色，风景；景色，风景；(
19、影、剧、小说影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜场，背景，镜头；头；(出事出事)地点，现场，场面地点，现场，场面理解：理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.辨析：辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view表示“风色”(1)scenery 指一个地区的山水风光或自然风景，着重美，不可数名词。(2)view 是scenery的一部分，即从某处
20、看到的东西或自然美景，可数名词。用of短语表示所看到的东西或景色，用from短语表示从某处看。景色景色 句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景背景 句意：这部电影以句意：这部电影以20世纪世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。年代的巴黎为背景。 出事地点出事地点 句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。(3)scene与view相当，只是scene(场面)多半包括人和动作在内；指具体场面所表示的“一处风光，一幕景色”，不分乡间或城市、室内或室外，动态或静态，好看或难看，可数名词。(4)sight可数名词，指值得看的“奇观”；或指某处或某地令人有趣的名胜、建筑物
21、(常说thesights)。运用：运用：用上述表示风景的词填空。(1)Thecaveisaverynice_inthatplace.那个洞是该地一处很美丽的风景。(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice_ofthewholecity.(3)Welltakeyoutoseethe_whenyoureinBeijing.(4)The_inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sight view sights scenery 9. present vt. 赠予，造成，提交赠予，造成，提交 n. 目前，现在，礼物目前，现在，礼物 adj. 出席的，在场的
22、，现在的出席的，在场的，现在的理解：理解：指出下列句中present的词性和词义。(1)Ivegotalittlepresentforyourbirthday.(2)Imnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.(3)Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.(4)Whensheleftthecompany,thedirectorpresentedherwithasetofgolfclubs.(5)Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.句意为：我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。句意为
23、：我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。 “礼物礼物” “目前的目前的” 句意为：我对目前的情况一点都不满意。句意为：我对目前的情况一点都不满意。“在场的在场的” 句意为：他的话感动了所有在场的人。句意为：他的话感动了所有在场的人。“赠给赠给” 句意为：她离开这家公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。句意为：她离开这家公司时，董事赠给她一套高尔夫球杆。“向向显示，给显示，给造成造成”。句意为：降息给公司带来了一个新的问题。句意为：降息给公司带来了一个新的问题。拓展拓展: 写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。(1)_ n.出席，在场出席，在场(与与absence反义反义)(2)
24、 _ present (adj.)的反义词的反义词(3) _adv. 不久，马上不久，马上(=soon)(4)present sb. _ sth. = present sth. to sb.向某人赠向某人赠送某物送某物(5) _present 现在，目前现在，目前(6) _the present暂时，就目前来说暂时，就目前来说(7) _the presence of sb. = in sb.s presence 有某人有某人在场在场presenceabsentpresentlywithatforin1.block out 遮住遮住(stop light reaching a place) 画画
25、的草图的草图That wall blocks out all the light那堵墙把光线都遮住了。那堵墙把光线都遮住了。I have blocked out/in a rough plan of the campus.我我已画出了该大我我已画出了该大学的草图。学的草图。拓展拓展:完成下列短语：完成下列短语：(1)block sth _ (用障碍物用障碍物)隔开，封锁隔开，封锁(2)block sth _画画的草图的草图(3)block sth _ 塞住，堵住塞住，堵住运用：用运用：用out, off, up填空。填空。(1)A piece of rock had fallen and bl
26、ocked_ the path.(2)The police have blocked_ the road where the bomb was found. (3)That piece of cloth has blocked_ my sight of you.重要词组重要词组off in/out up up off out 2. in this/that way 用这用这/那种方法，这样，那样那种方法，这样，那样提示：提示：in有时也被省略。理解：理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.(2)Ican
27、tbearyoushoutinginthatway.(3)Yououghtnttogoonlivingthisway.拓展拓展:根据汉语意思，填入适当的词。(1)inthe_way以相同的方式，同样(2)in_friendlyway以友好的方式，友好地就这样，他开始了自己的私人电话业务。就这样，他开始了自己的私人电话业务。 我不能忍受你那样大声嚷嚷。我不能忍受你那样大声嚷嚷。你不应该再这样生活下去了。你不应该再这样生活下去了。same a 3. break into 闯入闯入(enter by force)，打断，打断，突然突然起起来来(begin suddenly)理解：理解：理解下列各句的
28、意思。(1)Thethievesbrokeintotheofficeandstolesomemoney.(2)Peoplebrokeintocheersatoncewhentheyheardthegoodnews.(3)Itisimpolitetobreakintootherstalk.拓展拓展:填入适当的介词或副词填空。(1)break_pieces碎成碎片(2)break_song/laughter突然唱起歌来/笑起来(3)break_(战争等灾难)爆发(4)break_插嘴，闯入(5)break_碎裂，结束，解散，(学校)放假(6)break_失败，(机器)坏了，分解，分类(7)brea
29、kaway_(从)逃脱，摆脱，脱离(组织、团体等)小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。喜讯传来，人们顿时欢呼起来。打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。 into into out in up down from运用：运用：用break短语的适当形式填空。(1)Thecarwindows_pieceswhenthetwocarscrashedintoeachother.(2)Thecrowdstartedto_whenthenightfell.(3)WorldWarII_in1939.(4)Thecarmust_justwhenwe
30、wereabouttostatoff.(5)Burglarshad_whilewewereawayonholiday.broke into break up broke out break down broken in4. be /get caught in被挂住，被困于，遇上被挂住，被困于，遇上(风、雨、风、雨、交通堵塞等交通堵塞等)运用运用:翻译下列句子。(1)淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。_(2)风筝被树钩住了。_(3)我在来这里的路上遇上了交通阻塞。_拓展拓展:默写be/get+pp.的常用短语：(1)be_inthought陷入沉思(2)be_inblue穿着蓝色衣服(3)be_ina
31、book埋头于看书(4)be_inoneswork聚精会神地工作Caught in a rain, he was wet all overThe kite (got) caught in the tree.I was caught in a traffic jam on my way here. lost dressed buried absorbed 5. hold up举起，推举，支撑，扶着，阻碍，拦截，抢劫举起，推举，支撑，扶着，阻碍，拦截，抢劫理解理解:请指出下列句中holdup的含义。(1)Thepupilhelpeduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion
32、.(2)ThechairwastooweaktoholdupMrs.Smith.(3)Thetrafficwasheldupbyanaccident.(4)Maskedmen(蒙面人)helpsupthebank.(5)Dontholdmeupasamodelhusband.举起举起 支撑，承受支撑，承受的重量的重量 阻碍，耽搁阻碍，耽搁(常用被动语态常用被动语态) 抢劫抢劫 推举推举 6. figure out 理解，想出，算出理解，想出，算出运用：运用：用figureout翻译下列句子：(1)他说话这样奇怪，我不明白他在说什么。HespokeinsuchastrangewaythatIco
33、uldnt_.(2)我想不出他是谁。Icouldnt_.(3)你算出假期花多少钱？_howmuchtheholidaywillcost?联想：联想：请尽可能多地写出“动词+out”短语。break out 爆发 carry out 执行 fill out 填写 give out 用光，分发 keep out不让进来 look out注意make out 弄清楚 pick out辨认出，选出point out指出 set out 动身 sort out 整理好 turn out结果（是） figure out what he was saying figure out who he was Ha
34、ve you figured out7. put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍运用：运用：英汉互译。(1)Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._(2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。_拓展拓展:用“动词+upwith”短语完成下列各句。(1)Herunssofastthatnoonecan_him.(赶上，跟上)(2)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould_anastystomachupset.(以而告终)Hefirst_thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)她再也
35、不能忍受那家伙。她再也不能忍受那家伙。Im afraid youll have to put up with his bad temper. catch/keep up with end up withcame up with8. count on /upon依靠，指望依靠，指望(depend on, expect)提示：后面可接名词、代词、动名词，或者不定式的提示：后面可接名词、代词、动名词，或者不定式的复合结构。复合结构。运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。(1)你依靠你依靠Tom的帮助可能做得更好。的帮助可能做得更好。You can _Tom _
36、you to do it better.(2)别指望今年能出国，我们可能钱不够。别指望今年能出国，我们可能钱不够。Dont _abroad this year; we may not have enough money.拓展拓展:用适当的介词用适当的介词/副词词填空。副词词填空。(1)count_！（口令）报数！（口令）报数(2)count_ 点清，点清，把把不不计在内。计在内。 (3)count _把把计计算在内算在内(4)count_ 倒数倒数count on to help count on going off out in down9. burst into 突突然然起起来来(尤指哭、
37、笑、唱等尤指哭、笑、唱等)说明：说明：burst into通常接名词，而通常接名词，而burst out通常接通常接doing。如：。如：(1)burst into tears =burst out crying突然哭起来突然哭起来(2)burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然笑起来突然笑起来(3)burst into song =burst out singing 突然唱起来突然唱起来运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。当我说这笑话时每个人都忍不住笑出来。当我说这笑话时每个人都忍不住笑出来。When I told the joke_crying
38、laughing singingeveryone burst into laughter10. point to (用手指或尖物用手指或尖物)指向，显示，表明指向，显示，表明理解：理解：指出句中pointto的意义。(1)Shepointedtothehouseonthecornerandsaid,“ThatswhereIlive.”(2)Allthefactspointtothesameconclusion.(3)Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.辨析：辨析：pointto与pointat表示“指向，指着时”一般可互换，区别在于：(1)p
39、ointto着重于指方向，表明想要指明的那个地点的确切位置，意为“指向”；而pointat强调用物体的尖端对准某人或某物，着重于指的对象，意为“指着”。(2)pointto多指较远的事物，而pointat多指较近的事物。(3)事物名词作主语时，用pointto更常见。(4)表示“把对准或瞄准”只能用pointat。(5)表示“表明，显示”时只能用pointto/towards。指着。句意：他指着拐角处的房子说，指着。句意：他指着拐角处的房子说，“那就住在那里。那就住在那里。” 显示，说明。句意：所有事实都说明同样的结论。显示，说明。句意：所有事实都说明同样的结论。指向。这时时针指向三点半。指向
40、。这时时针指向三点半。 请用请用to或或at填空。填空。(1)Thehousepoints_thesouth.(2)Thatsmymother,shesaid,pointing_aphotoonthewall.(3)Alltheevidencepointed_Blakeasthemurderer.(4)Theypointedtheirguns_herheadbutshewasnotafraid.拓展拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)_thepoint扼要，说到点子上，扣题(2)(be)_thepointofdoingsth.正要做某事的时候(3)point_(tosb.)指给(某人看)，(向
41、某人)指出to at to/towards at to on out1. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，与城里的建筑及物品相但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓像则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。类历史上的一座纪
42、念碑。结构分析结构分析:本句中含一个强调结构，其中有一个定语从句修饰thepeople，另外，比较对象被置于句首了。正常语序应为However,theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterhavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistorymuchmorethanbuildingsandobjects.学以致用：学以致用：用强调句型，且含一个定语从句翻译下列句子。(1)昨天晚上闯入我家偷钱的人被警察带走了。_(2)那些能够容忍我们的不良行为的老师赢得了我们的尊敬。_高级句型高级句型It was the person who
43、broke into my house and stole money last night that was taken away by the police.It is the teachers who can put up with our bad behavior that have won our respect.2. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图躺在他旁边的另外一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。站立起来。结构分析结构分析:这是一个复合句，
44、asif引导了表语从句，其中lyingonhisside为现在分词短语作定语。学以致用：学以致用：翻译下列句子，每个句子中必须包括asif和现在分词短语。(1)站在那建筑物前面的那个年青人看样子好像是个艺术家。(2)坐在你旁边的那个妇女启开双唇似乎要对你说什么。The young man, standing in front of the building, looks as if he were an artist.The woman, sitting besides you, opened her lips as if she would say something to you.根据句子
45、意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。单元基础过关单元基础过关一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1.Thecarwasfound_(被抛弃的)inBristol.2.Igotitcheapbecauseitsslightly_(有缺点的).3.Shewas_(吵醒)byanoiseattwointhemorning.4.Mr.Smithgaveusavery_(生动的)descriptionofwhathadhappened.5.Sheagreedtohelpusundervery_(苛刻的)conditions.6.Isuggestthatyoushouldnot
46、placetoomany_(约束)onyourchildren.7.Weshouldvalueour_(珍贵的)timeanddoasmuchworkaspossible.8.Afterthesingerfinishedhersinging,theaudiences_(鼓掌)loudly.9.Theoldworker_（提出）hisideasatthemeetingonhowtoimproveproduction.10.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe_(软件)inmycomputer.abandoned imperfect awakened vivid severe
47、restrictions precious applauded presented software1Youmusthavea_aimifyouwanttogotocollege(AspecialBspecific)2sheisaFrenchwomanby_(AoriginBoriginate)3Manypetsare_ofoverfeeding(AvictorsBvictims)4Turnleftaftertwo_(AblocksBstocks)5Thenewtoughlawsarebeinginterpretedasa_ofthegovernmentsdeterminationtowork
48、outtheproblems.(AsignBsigh)6Itsuddenly_tomethatwecouldaskourneighbourstohelpus.(AoccuredBoccurred)二、词形辨别二、词形辨别选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 B A B A A B 1.Theexplorertoldussome_(fantasy)storiesofhisadventures.2Her_(abandon)oftheideaupsethim3.Idreamedofbecominga_(novel)4.I_(particular)wanttoseethatne
49、wfilm5Hisdeathmeansagreat_(lose)toscience6Thisisthemostimpressive_(architect)Iveseennthistrip7Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywas_(significance)8The_(origin)priceofthecarwasabittoohigh9Hefinishedthejobinspiteofmany_(discourage)10Tosomelifemeanspleasure,toothers_(suffer)11Heis_(bearable)whenhesinabadtem
50、per.12Thisnaughtyboyisreally_(trouble)13Hewastorchedbythe_(warm)oftheirwelcome.三、词类转换三、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 fantastic abandonment novelist particularly loss architecture significant original discouragements suffering unbearable troublesome warmth put up with, be caught in, refer to, figure o
51、ut, split up, hold up, in particular, above all, come out, end up1.Hehastowork16hoursaday,sohecanhardly_it.2.Youmustbelieveinsomethings,_,believeinyourself.3.Becauseoftheheavy,Mikescar_themud.4.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.5.Themeeting_withthesingingofTheInternational.6.Theplasticbagcan
52、t_yourbigdictionary.7.Ifyoucomeacrossanydifficultyinyourstudy,youcan_thisbook.8.Now,children,youmust_intotwogroupsforthisgame.9.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewine_wasexcellent.10.He_whothemurdererwasbeforetheendofthebook.四、词组填空四、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。 put up with above all was cau
53、ght in come out. ended up hold up refer to split up in particular figured out阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.First,Ihadtowait30minutes1_theschoolbus.Whenitdidnotarrive,Idecidedtowalktoschool.Thedaywashotand2_(tire).Thenextproblemhappenedwhe
54、nIarrivedatschool.MrFan,theEnglishteacher,alarge3_friendlyman,sawmeandgaveme4_nastysurprise.Heremindedme5_hisloudvoicethatthepoetryreadingcompetition,whichI6_(forget),wasthatafternoon.Therewasnotime7_(practise)atlunchtime,andIreadfrommybookinsteadofrecitingthepoems.AsIleftthestage,therewasonlysomequ
55、iet8_(applaud).Iwasnotsurprised9_Icamelastinthecompetition.ThelastproblemofthisterribledayhappenedwhenIgotintobedthatnight.Ikeptaglassofwaternearthebed,andasIgotintobed10_felloverontomypillow.五、语法填空五、语法填空for tiring but a in had forgotten to practise applause when it (2)AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyA
56、D,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruption1_hehadwitnessed2_ayoungman.Theeruptionoccurred3_August24th,79AD.TheearthbegantotrembleandavolcanonamedVesuvius,nearPompeii,Italy,erupted.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain,4_(block)outthesunandburyingeverythingin5_path,6_(include)wh
57、olevillagesandtownsThis7_(particular)sadeventleftadeepimpression8_Pliny9_hadlostanuncleintheeruption.Yet,overthecenturies,therewas10_greaterloss.Thepeople,townsandvillagesthathaddisappearedundertheasheswereentirelyforgottenbytheworld.that as on blocking its including particularly onwho a 结合本单元句型，并运用
58、部分重要词组，如结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如knock over；come across；occur；leavea deep impression on；on the other hand；witness；count on；victim；point to；burst into；eventually等，完成以下故事：等，完成以下故事：上周，一场可怕的交通事故给我留下深刻印象，它发生在我下上周，一场可怕的交通事故给我留下深刻印象，它发生在我下班回家的路上。我目睹到一个老太婆被一辆车撞倒，驾驶员逃之班回家的路上。我目睹到一个老太婆被一辆车撞倒，驾驶员逃之夭夭。受害者被一个刚路过的出租车司机
59、送到医院。在医院里，夭夭。受害者被一个刚路过的出租车司机送到医院。在医院里，这一位老太婆泪流满面，指着左腿告诉医生她受伤不是很严重，这一位老太婆泪流满面，指着左腿告诉医生她受伤不是很严重，因为被车撞的腿是假腿，她靠它行走有很长时间了。另一方面，因为被车撞的腿是假腿，她靠它行走有很长时间了。另一方面，没它就不能行走。她不得不接受手术去恢复这条假腿。没它就不能行走。她不得不接受手术去恢复这条假腿。六、基础写作六、基础写作Last week, a terrible accident left a deep impression on me. It occurred on my way home fr
60、om work. I witnessed an old woman was knocked over by a black car. Whats worse, the driver drove away immediately, leaving the woman on the road. The victim was sent to hospital at once by a taxi-driver who came across the accidentIn the hospital, the woman burst into tears, pointed to her 1eft leg and told the doctor she was not seriously injured because the leg that was knocked by the car was a plastic leg she counted on for a long time，on the other hand, she couldnt walk without it. Eventually, she had to have an operation to repair the broken “leg”.
