《七年级英语动词不定式学习教案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语动词不定式学习教案（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、会计学1七年级英语七年级英语(yn y)动词不定式动词不定式第一页，共16页。构成构成构成构成(guchng)(guchng)(guchng)(guchng)：totototo+do(+do(+do(+do(动词原动词原动词原动词原形形形形) ) ) )用法用法(ynf)(ynf)：用作宾语用作宾语(v.+(v.+totodo)do)IwantIwanttotobuyacomputer.buyacomputer.ShehopesShehopestotofindabetterjob.findabetterjob.IwishIwishtotogowithyou.gowithyou.needneed
2、totododolearnlearntotododo agreeagreetotododoplanplantotododecidedodecidetotododorefuserefusetotododobeginbegintotodostartdostarttotododo trytrytotododoforgetforgettotodorememberdoremembertotododolikeliketotododoStopStoptotododogoongoontotododo第1页/共15页第二页，共16页。2. 2. 用作宾语用作宾语用作宾语用作宾语(bny)(bny)补足语：补足语
3、：补足语：补足语：(v. + sb. + (v. + sb. + toto do do ) )She asked me to help her.The teacher told him to come on time.Edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb to dowish sb to do get sb to doorder sb to do find sb to be like sb to do would like sb to dohelp sb to do第2页/共15页第三页，共16页。作宾语补足作宾语补足作宾语补足
4、作宾语补足(bz)(bz)(bz)(bz)语不带语不带语不带语不带totototo的的的的情况：情况：情况：情况：Let me do it.I saw him cross the street.常见常见(chn jin)动词有：动词有： 使役动词使役动词: let, make, have 感官动词感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to比较：比较： I heard her singing in the next room. I heard her sing in the next room.第3页/共15页第四页，共16页。3. 3. 用作状语用作状语用作
5、状语用作状语(zhungy)(adverbial)(zhungy)(adverbial)：He came to show me his new CD player.I went there to see my teacher. She came back to get her English book.The boy was too frightened to move.(目的目的(md)(目的目的(md)(目的目的)（结果）（结果）第4页/共15页第五页，共16页。4.4.用作主语用作主语(zhy)(zhy)1.To be here at Christmas time is my dream
6、.2. To go abroad is his dream.3. To say is easy, to do is difficult.（这时可将其用形式主语（这时可将其用形式主语(zhy)it来替换）来替换）It is my dream to be here at Christmas time.It is his dream to go abroad.It is easy to say, it is difficult to do.第5页/共15页第六页，共16页。5.用作表语用作表语(bioy)His work is to feed the animals.Her job is to lo
7、ok after the patients.My wish is to be a scientist.第6页/共15页第七页，共16页。6.用作定语用作定语(dngy)Give me something to drink.I have two books to read.They have much food to eat.（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系（这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系(gun x)。若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）若是不及物动词，介词不能省略）He asked for a room to live in.I dont have a pen to write with.The
8、ice is hard enough to skate on.He bought a toy to play with.第7页/共15页第八页，共16页。7.疑问词疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how加加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语(zhy)、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。When to start has not been decided.I dont know what to do.He can tell you where to get the book.The question
9、 is who(m) to ask.(主语主语(zhy)(宾语宾语(bny)(宾语补足语宾语补足语)(表语表语)第8页/共15页第九页，共16页。比较比较(bjio)(bjio)（CompareCompare）I dont know I dont know what to dowhat to do. .I dont know I dont know how to do ithow to do it. .I dont know I dont know what to do about itwhat to do about it. .第9页/共15页第十页，共16页。Exercises:1. -
10、Youve done very well this time. - Its really kind _.A. for you to say so B. for you saying soC. of you to say so D. of you saying so2. It is better to lose ones life than _.A. if you lose your spiritB. losing his spiritC. to lose ones spiritD. your spirit getting lostCC第10页/共15页第十一页，共16页。3. I cant w
11、ork in this way. - Why not _ it in some other way?A. try to doB. try doingC. trying to doD. trying doing4. Since you find it difficult _ a decision, youd better a discussion( 讨论讨论(toln) with your parents.A. reach; haveB. reaching; haveC. reach; havingD. to reach; haveBD第11页/共15页第十二页，共16页。5. My fathe
12、r hates(痛恨痛恨(tnghn) _. He never allows me _.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke6. The girl was beginning _.A. get angryB. to get angryC. getting angryD. angryDB第12页/共15页第十三页，共16页。7. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _.A. where to
13、chooseB. which to chooseC. what to chooseD. to choose which8. The bag is too heavy for me _.A. to carry itB. not to carry itC. to carryD. not to carry9. The teacher will teach him _.A. to useB. use itC. how to use itD. usesBCC第13页/共15页第十四页，共16页。找出句子找出句子找出句子找出句子(jzi)(jzi)(jzi)(jzi)中的不定式，并说出作用：中的不定式，并
14、说出作用：中的不定式，并说出作用：中的不定式，并说出作用： It takes you ten minutes to get there. I hope to see him soon. His wish is to become an artist. People eat to live, but not live to eat. I have a lot to tell you. Its not right to be always thinking of oneself. We often see him play football.定语定语(dngy)主语主语(zhy)状语状语表语表语宾语宾语主语主语宾语补足语宾语补足语第14页/共15页第十五页，共16页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。构成：to + do(动词(dngc)原形)。want sb to dowish sb to do。get sb to doorder sb to do。加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、。宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。haveB. reaching。havingD. to reach。宾语补足语第十六页，共16页。
