大学四六级写作30个最经典的替换词外国语学院郑雨Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope有生命必有希望有生命必有希望 ¡1. individuals, characters, folks替换替换(people, persons) ¡2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的美好的), promising, perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换替换good ¡3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的有害的)替换替换bad如果如果bad做表语，可以有做表语，可以有be less impressive替换替换 ¡e.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. ¡4. an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; a host of; many, if not most替换替换many ¡注：用注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，一定要小心，many后一定要有后一定要有词。
词 ¡e.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 同理同理 用用most, if not all,替换替换most ¡5. a slice of, quiet a few, several替换替换some ¡6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替换替换think(因为是书面语，所以要加因为是书面语，所以要加that) ¡7. affair, business, matter 替换替换thing ¡8. shared代代common ¡9. reap huge fruits 替换替换get many benefits ¡10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换替换 in my opinion ¡11. increasing(ly), growing 替换替换more and more( 注注: 没没growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用这种形式所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing;修饰形容词，副词用修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. ¡Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. ¡12. little if anything, 或或little or nothing替换替换hardly ¡13. beneficial, rewarding替换替换helpful, ¡14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换替换customer ¡15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换替换very ¡16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换替换unnecessary, avoidable ¡17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in ¡18. capture one's attention替换替换attract one's attention. ¡19. facet, dimension, sphere代代aspect ¡20. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of代代 indicate, suggest, fear ¡21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换替换cause¡22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换替换..reasons for sth ¡23. desire替换替换want¡24. pour attention into 替换替换pay attention to ¡25. bear in mind that 替换替换remember ¡26. enjoy, possess 替换替换have(注意注意process是过程是过程的意思的意思) ¡27. interaction替换替换communication ¡28. frown on sth替换替换 be against, disagree with sth ¡29. to name only a few, as an example替换替换 for example, for instance ¡30. next to / virtually impossible,替换替换nearly / almost impossible 提高英语考试写作分数的提高英语考试写作分数的88个词组个词组¡1.经济的快速发展经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ¡2.人民生活水平的显著提高人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard¡3.先进的科学技术先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology¡4.面临新的机遇和挑战面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges¡5.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…¡6.社会发展的必然结果社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development¡7.引起了广泛的公众关注引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ¡8.不可否认不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…¡9.热烈的讨论热烈的讨论/ 争论争论 a heated discussion/ debate¡10. 有争议性的问题有争议性的问题 a controversial issue¡11.完全不同的观点完全不同的观点 a totally different argument¡12.一些人一些人 …而另外一些人而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…¡13. 就我而言就我而言/ 就个人而言就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,¡14.就就…达到绝对的一致达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…¡15.有充分的理由支持有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons¡16.双方的论点双方的论点 argument on both sides¡17.发挥着日益重要的作用发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… ¡18.对对…必不可少必不可少 be indispensable to …¡19.正如谚语所说正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:¡20.…也不例外也不例外 …be no exception¡21.对对…产生有利产生有利/不利的影响不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…¡22.利远远大于弊利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
¡23.导致，引起导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in¡24.复杂的社会现象复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon¡25.责任感责任感 / 成就感成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement¡26. 竞争与合作精神竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ¡27. 开阔眼界开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision¡28.学习知识和技能学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills¡29.经济经济/心理负担心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden¡30.考虑到诸多因素考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration¡31. 从另一个角度从另一个角度 from another perspective¡32.做出共同努力做出共同努力 make joint efforts¡33. 对对…有益有益 be beneficial / conducive to…¡34.为社会做贡献为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society¡35.打下坚实的基础打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…¡36.综合素质综合素质 comprehensive quality¡37.无可非议无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach ¡39.致力于致力于/ 投身于投身于 be committed / devoted to…¡40. 应当承认应当承认 Admittedly,¡41.不可推卸的义务不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty¡42. 满足需求满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…¡43.可靠的信息源可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information¡44.宝贵的自然资源宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources¡45.因特网因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母一定要由冠词，字母I 大写大写)¡46.方便快捷方便快捷 convenient and efficient¡47.在人类生活的方方面面在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life¡48.环保环保(的的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly¡49.社会进步的体现社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress¡50.科技的飞速更新科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology ¡51.对这一问题持有不同态度对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue¡52.支持前支持前/后种观点的人后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion¡53.有有/ 提供如下理由提供如下理由/ 证据证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence¡54.在一定程度上在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way¡55. 理论和实践相结合理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice¡56. …必然趋势必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…¡57.日益激烈的社会竞争日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition¡58.眼前利益眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest¡59.长远利益长远利益. interest in the long run¡60.…有其自身的优缺点有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits ¡61.扬长避短扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones¡62.取其精髓，剔其糟粕取其精髓，剔其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs¡63.对对…有害有害 be harmful to/ be detrimental to¡64.交流思想交流思想/ 情感情感/ 信息信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information¡65.跟上跟上…的最新发展的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …¡66.采取有效措施来采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth¡67.…的健康发展的健康发展 the healthy development of …¡68.有利有弊有利有弊 Every coin has two sides./No garden without weeds. ¡69.对对…观点因人而异观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.¡70.重视重视 attach great importance to…¡71.社会地位社会地位 social status¡72.把时间和精力放在把时间和精力放在…上上 focus time and energy on…¡73.扩大知识面扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge¡74.身心两方面身心两方面 both physically and mentally¡75.有直接有直接/间接关系间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…¡76. 提出折中提议提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal¡77. 可以取代可以取代 “think”的词的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that¡78.缓解压力缓解压力/ 减轻负担减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden¡79.优先考虑优先考虑/发展发展… give (top) priority to sth ¡80.与与…比较比较 compared with…/ in comparison with¡81. 相反相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
¡82.代替代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of¡83.经不起推敲经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water¡84.提供就业机会提供就业机会 offer job opportunities¡85. 社会进步的反映社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress¡86.毫无疑问毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…¡87.增进相互了解增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding¡88.充分利用充分利用 make full use of / make the most of 英语写作：忘词应对对策¡1.试用笼统词试用笼统词¡笼统词有笼统词有have, take 等，特点在于意义广泛，搭配性等，特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词虽然不能精强，构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思¡例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
例如：我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代¡I experienced a terrible hard time.¡这一句中，这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：代替，成为：I had a terrible hard time. 这样的例子还很多如：这样的例子还很多如：¡Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?¡I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.¡I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper. ¡They occupied / took the city.¡The boy resembles / takes after his father.¡2.联想有关词汇联想有关词汇¡联想思路：联想思路：1联想同义词；联想同义词；2联想反义词联想反义词¡英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。
英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的I had a nightmare/ bad dream last night. ¡再比如：再比如：I don’t understand this word. 也可以说成也可以说成 I don’t know this word.¡另外：另外：He is stupid/foolish/a fool/silly.¡The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.¡They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.¡His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper. ¡英语中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的英语中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共共核核”现象即所谓的同义词现象即所谓的同义词 ¡同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：请看下面的例子： ¡He is stubborn. = He is not tame.¡The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.¡This is expensive. = This is not cheap.¡She is talkative. = She is never quiet.¡3. 试用解释性语句试用解释性语句¡He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.¡He refused. = He said “no”。
¡I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other’s advice.¡解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪明之举 ¡比较下面两篇文章：比较下面两篇文章：¡(1) Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict.¡Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate one‘s future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.¡But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?¡(2) Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it)，， but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.¡Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control one’s future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.¡But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply? ¡第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作第一篇短小精干，用词准确，不失为一篇优秀作文。
而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样文而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇，意思同样清楚，也不失得体，流畅清楚，也不失得体，流畅¡四六级四六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清楚地表达意义，段落、层次有系统性，语法正确，意义，段落、层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不而并不过分强调用词的精确度过分强调用词的精确度因此作文应试的要领应因此作文应试的要领应该是该是快捷、清楚、流畅快捷、清楚、流畅所以，就考试而言，碰所以，就考试而言，碰到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角钻牛角尖尖”上是不明智的，而应该采取灵活的思维方法、上是不明智的，而应该采取灵活的思维方法、迂回的战术，运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，迂回的战术，运用简单、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章，轻松从而能够运用有限的词汇作出美妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪明克服缺陷，以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大以机智灵巧克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能限度地发挥自己的潜能。