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1、Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5
2、.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.单选集中考查单选集中考查: :1)扎实的基础语法知识(以动词为重点) 2)在具体的语言环境中正确应用所学知识(能力化) 单项选择题：单项选择题：英语试题中的重要组成部分，虽然分值只占15分，然而，它所考查的知识面非常广泛，对考生掌握知识的要求又非常高。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.词词性性情情况况冠冠词词形形副副代代
3、词词名名词词连连词词情态情态动词动词交际交际用语用语强调强调句型句型非谓非谓语词语词好好一一般般差差因此，单项选择以因此，单项选择以“强调句和非谓语动词强调句和非谓语动词”为重为重点点本试卷单项选择题本试卷单项选择题( (1515题题）完成情况分析：完成情况分析：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Step One:Dealing with Multiple Choices第二节: 单项选择 (共15个小
4、题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_telephone,whileIkeepintouchwithTomby_letter.A.不填不填;theB.the;不填不填C.不填不填;aD.the;a 2.Mr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtosleep. A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.wastired;boredD.wastiring;boringthetiredboringEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
5、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3.Iwouldmuchappreciate_ifyoukeepthematterasecret.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one如: I love it in the autumn when the weather is bright and clear.4.TheteacherdiscussedwithJim,_problemswaspoorstudyhabit.A.oneofwhichB.oneofwhoseC.whoseD.whositoneofwho
6、seEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.5.ProfessorLihaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_knownforhisplays.A.moreB.themostC.betterD.thebest6.Lucyis_girlthateveryonelikesher.A.SoniceaB.asoniceC.suchniceD.suchniceabettersoniceaE
7、valuation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.7.-Whyonearthdidntyouanswerthephone?-Imterriblysorry,butthedoorbell_,too.A.isringB.ringC.wasringingD.toring8.-Icantfindthechiefeditor,wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?-Itwasintheoffice_hew
8、orked.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone第9题wasringingwhereEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.非谓语动词的强调句式：非谓语动词的强调句式： 1)1)一个完整的句子一个完整的句子 = = 被强调部分被强调部分 + + 本句剩下本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构部分的陈述语序结构 2) 2)Itis/wasItis/was 被强调部分被强调部分 that/whothat/
9、who 本句剩下本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构部分的陈述语序结构例子例子: :I will help her from now on.强调主语强调主语: :-Itisthat强调宾语强调宾语: :-Itisthat强调状语强调状语: :-ItisthatIwill help her from now on.herI will help from now on.from now onI will help her.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-
10、2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.（一）（一）强调句式的使用强调句式的使用回题回题( (解析解析) ) 据题语境回答，补充完整的句子是据题语境回答，补充完整的句子是: :问问：Wheredidyoumeethimthisafternoon?C答答：Imethimthisafternoonintheoffice_heworked.ItwasintheofficewhereheworkedthatImethimthisafternoon.B答非所问答非所问:Itwasintheofficethatheworked.-Heworkedintheoffice.（他在办公室工作他在办公室工作）wh
11、ereEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.9.-HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?-You_.Thisisfreeofcharge(withoutpayment).A.shouldntB.cantC.donthavetoD.mustnt10.Hespentallthemoneyhehad_thatbook.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtbuyingE
12、valuation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.11.Helpyourselftosomeapples,please._.A.Yes,ofcourseB.ThankyouC.ThattrightD.Yes,Iwill12.WhatdoyouthinkmakeJennyunhappyandworried?_hernewPC.A.BecauseshelostB.LostC.AsaresultoflosingD.Losing
13、ThankyouLosingEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.( (二二) )非谓语动词的使用：非谓语动词的使用： 13._wherehelives,Iwritehisaddressoutonthepaper.A.KnowingB.KnownC.ToknowD.Know练习下Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr
14、ofile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.STEPS:STEPS:1)1)担当句中什么成份担当句中什么成份( (如如: :状语等状语等) )2)2)担当句中什么具体的句法功能担当句中什么具体的句法功能不定式不定式表将来、表将来、(意外意外)结果、目的结果、目的等状语等状语分词分词作（自然）结果、原因、时间、作（自然）结果、原因、时间、条件和伴随等状语条件和伴随等状语3 3）找逻辑主语）找逻辑主语( (语态语态) )和和非谓语动词时态非谓语动词时态上上下下Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides
15、for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.练习练习:Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told练习练习:_byterrorists(恐怖分子恐怖分子),thetallbuildingcollapsed.A.HavingbeenattackedB.AttackedC.ToattackD.Attacking上张Evaluation only.Created
16、 with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.14._intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrothersinstead.A.RepairedB.RepairingC.BeingrepairedD.Hiscarbeingrepaired15._,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeve
17、rlateheis独立主格结构结构结构: : 名词或代词主格名词或代词主格 + + 形形/ /副副/ /介宾介宾/ /名名/ /分词分词/ /不定式不定式在句中作方式、时间、条件等状语，必有逗号与句子主体部分分隔。e.g. Weatherpermitting,Iwillgofishing./Hecamein,bookinhand.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.重点重点1 1、非谓语动词的强调句式：非
18、谓语动词的强调句式：1)1)一个完整的句子一个完整的句子 = = 被强调部分被强调部分 + + 本句剩下部分的陈述本句剩下部分的陈述语序结构语序结构2)2) It is/wasIt is/was 被强调部分被强调部分 that/whothat/who 句子剩下部分的陈句子剩下部分的陈述语序结构述语序结构重点重点2 2、非谓语动词的基本解题步骤：非谓语动词的基本解题步骤： 第一步第一步: : 找出句子所缺成份，如状语、宾语等；找出句子所缺成份，如状语、宾语等； 第二步：第二步： 找出句子所缺成份的句法功能，根据动名词、找出句子所缺成份的句法功能，根据动名词、 不定式及分词的不同功能进行区分；不定
19、式及分词的不同功能进行区分； 第三步：第三步： 找出逻辑主语决定其语态，或根据句子意思找出逻辑主语决定其语态，或根据句子意思决定动词的时态。决定动词的时态。 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读理解解阅读理解解题技巧及专题技巧及专项演练项演练Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Co
20、pyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读理解阅读理解( NMET )( NMET ) 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。真正做到有
21、的放矢，提高命中率。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.能力考查类型能力考查类型02年年03年年04年年 05年年1.1.归纳中心、主题归纳中心、主题43442.2.理解实事理解实事33233.3.猜测词义猜测词义44244.4.作者意图、态度作者意图、态度34315.5.分析综合分析综合11536.6.推理判断推理判断45457.7.逻辑排列逻辑排列1Evaluation only.Created wi
22、th Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主旨大意型主旨大意型事实细节型事实细节型 词词 义义 猜猜 测测 型型命命题题类类因此有关阅读理解题目主要因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种有以下几种: :推推 理理 判判 断断 型型Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Step
23、Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension一、主旨大意题一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）1.干扰项干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项干扰项可能属从文中某些可能属从文中某些(不完全的不完全的)事事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案正确答案)是根据文章意思全面是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。言过其实或
24、以偏概全。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-izethemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)Whatsth
25、ebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题主旨大意题的常见的提问形式的常见的提问形式:Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining-主旨大意题主旨大意题Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-
26、2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Passage1InspiteofthefactthatcarsfromGermanyandJapanarefloodingtheAmericanmarket,Ford,GeneralMotorsandChryslerareemployingmoreworkersthaneverbefore.Thefloodofcheaperfor-eigncarshasnotcastAmericanautoworkerstheirjobsassomeexpertspredicted.FordoperatesasfarasAsia,andGeneralMotorsisc
27、onsideredAustraliansbiggestemployer.YetGeneralMotorshasitshugeAmericanworkforceandemployshundredsofpeopleeverydaytomeettheneedsofaninsatiable(不能满足的）不能满足的）society.练习题练习题细节题细节题解释Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Question:
28、Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraphA. GMisoneofthelargestcarproducers.B.FordoperatesnotonlyintheU.S.A.,butalsoinAsia.C.TheforeigncarshavenottakenawaythejobsofAmericanautoworkers.D.ThefloodofthecheaperforeigncarsisterribleforAmericanautoworkers.文章文章解释Evalua
29、tion only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.【解析】答案为C C。take sth. away take sth. away of sb.of sb.和和 cast sb. sth. cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。的意思相似。 本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段
30、落的主旨大意。文章Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文章中心是文章中心是论点论点，事实细节是，事实细节是论论据据或或主要理由主要理由；有关细节的问题常对；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接直接或或间接间接在文章中找到答案。在文章中找到答案。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：w
31、hat,who,which,where,how,why等。等。事事实实细细节节型型解题原则解题原则：忠实于原文上下文忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Al
32、lofthefollowingaretrueexcept_.4）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat_.5）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)_?在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
33、ose Pty Ltd.阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining-事实细节型事实细节型Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Q1)_caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35to90.A.55B.175C.325D.275Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?
34、A.Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.解释文章Evaluatio
35、n only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Passage2 Passage2 The human body is a living machine, and The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with
36、 energy. That is the food we eat. But how with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of hea
37、t required to A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows different, as the chart shows CA
38、LORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600练习题解释第三节Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.【解析】答案为 D D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)51=275【解析】答案为
39、C C 。 根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很易找出 C C 符合图表内容。文章文章Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 同义法同义法常在词或短语之间有并列常在词或短语之间有并列连词连词and或或or，它们连接的两项内容在含，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。 反义法反义法如如 hot and cold, give
40、and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。 释义法释义法 对文章中的生词用定语对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。词词义义猜猜测测型型 情景推断法、代词替代法情景推断法、代词替代法等等Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-20
41、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.1 1）文中找线索或信息词）文中找线索或信息词; ;2) 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；判断新单词之意； 3 3）根据上下文判断新词）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。汇在特定句中确切意思。做题要领做题要领Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining-词义猜测型词义猜测型Evaluati
42、on only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Q:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sickPassage3:MostwomeninGhanatheeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworkt
43、oearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewi-vesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得的，值得的应得的，值得的).解 释第四节Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.解 释
44、 这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中 的大多数妇女，受过教育的的大多数妇女，受过教育的 （educatededucated）和没有受过教育的）和没有受过教育的 （illiterateilliterate）；住在城市的）；住在城市的 （urbanurban）和住在农村的（）和住在农村的（ruralrural），），年轻的（年轻的（youngyoung）和年长的（）和年长的（oldold）正）正好是一对对反义词。好是一对对反义词。因此选因此选 C C 项。项。本题答案选本题答案选C CEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for
45、 .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.推理判断题推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推推理理判判断断型型透过现象看本质透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile
46、5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.推理判断题推理判断题（做题要领） 既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.推理判断型推理判断型常见的命题方式有：常见的命题方式有：1. The passage imp
47、lies (暗示暗示) that_.2. We can conclude (得出结论得出结论) from the passage that_.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论推论)?4.What is the tone (语气语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to _.7.Where would this passage most probably appear? Evaluation only
48、.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读理解基础训练阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining-推理判断型推理判断型Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Passage4Theconcept(n.观念观念)ofpersonalchoiceinre
49、lationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.About90percentofallillnessesmightbepreventableifindividual(n.个人个人)madesound(adj.健康的健康的)personalhealthchoicesbaseduponpresent(adj.现在的现在的)medicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitlimitedwhenitiswithinthelegal(adj.法律的法律的)andmoralboundaries(
50、n.界限界限)ofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayaffectourhealth.Ifwedodesire,wecansmoke,drinkmuch,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodwewant,andliveacompletelysedentary(adj.久坐的，劳心的久坐的，劳心的)lifestylewithoutanyexercise.练习题解释解释P5Evaluation only.Created
51、 with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Q: The concept of personal choice about health is important because_.A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses.B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge.C.itisbasictopersonalfreedominAmericansociety.D.wro
52、ngdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth.文章Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.解析：解析：据前两句可以得知，据前两句可以得知，不良的选择会导致健康状不良的选择会导致健康状况变坏，因此答案选况变坏，因此答案选 D D 。选出的答案一定要在原文选出的答案一定要在原文中找到依据或理由，不能中找到依据或理由，不能只凭常识或自己主观胡乱只凭常识或自己主观胡乱推测。推测。文章文章Evalu
53、ation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Passage5Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievement(n.成绩成绩 )endsupwithuninspiredstudents.Eisenbergerholds(vi.认为认为).Asanexa-mpleofthelatter(adj.
54、 近来的近来的 )point( n.观点观点 ),henotes( vi.特别指出特别指出 )growingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotighten( v.使变得更紧使变得更紧 )gradingstandards(及格标准及格标准 )andrestore( vt.恢复使用恢复使用 ) failinggrades(不及格分数或标准不及格分数或标准 ).练习题解释总结总结Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 A
55、spose Pty Ltd.Q: It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe_.A.rewardingpoorperformance( n.成绩成绩 )maykillthecreativityofstudents.B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding.C.failing(v. 给给不及格不及格 )uninspiredstudentshelpsi
56、mprovetheiroverall(adj.全面的全面的 ) academic(adj.学学校的校的 )standards.D.Discouraging( vt.使使失去信心失去信心 )thestudentsanticipation( n.预期之事物预期之事物 ) foreasyrewardsisamatterofurgency( n.紧急紧急 ).文章Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解析解析:
57、: 问题是文中问题是文中 Eisenberger Eisenberger 举的举的一个例子一个例子, ,通过例证题目的考点分析通过例证题目的考点分析, , 我们知道一般例子前后总结性的话我们知道一般例子前后总结性的话( (论论点点) )是解决问题的关键是解决问题的关键, ,这样我们就可以这样我们就可以判断出该例要说明的问题判断出该例要说明的问题(答案答案:A:A) ) The topic sentence:The topic sentence: Ateacherendsupwithuninspired(withoutcreativity)students. .译译: : 假设老师总让学生关注奖
58、励假设老师总让学生关注奖励, ,或对或对表现一般的学生也给高分表现一般的学生也给高分, ,那么学生们那么学生们最终都会不求进取最终都会不求进取, ,没有灵感及想象力。没有灵感及想象力。文章Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，研究近几年高考阅读理解试题，我们不难发现命题者越来越我们不难发现命题者越来越注重注重考查学生把握全文及中心思想的考查学生把握全文及中心思想的能力及推理判断
59、能力能力及推理判断能力，因此有关，因此有关阅读理解题目阅读理解题目更为重要更为重要的是的是: :主旨大意型主旨大意型推理判断型推理判断型summaryEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主旨大意题主旨大意题干扰项干扰项可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。可能是文中某个具体事实或细节。干扰项干扰项可能是从文中某些可能是从文中某些(不完全的不完全的)事事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。实或细节片面推出的错误结论。干扰项
60、干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案正确答案):据文章全面理解据文章全面理解而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼而归纳概括出来的；不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。统、言过其实或以偏概全。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.推理判断题推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），
61、客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。推推理理判判断断型型透过现象看本质透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.*Pay attention to the usage of the Cleft Sentence and Non-Predicate Verbs. * Learn to apply these skills
62、to finish exercises on Reading Comprehension.Conclusion:Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.I. I.Review the exercisesReview the exercisesII. Learn the methods II. Learn the methods by heartby heartIII. Learn to apply them
63、III. Learn to apply them skillfullyskillfullyHomeworkEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.课后练习题: : TheBritishmeatindustryisworriedaboutthepopulartrendtowardvegetarianism.Arecentsurveydiscoveredthatoverthepastthreeyears19mil
64、lionpeoplethatis,onethirdofthepopulationofBritainhavereducedtheamountofmeattheyeat.Thesurveyalsofoundthat:1)InBritainthereare1.1millionVegans,peoplewhoeatnoanimalproductsatall,includingeggsandmilk.2)30%oftheseVegansarebetween16and24yearsold.3)Morementhanwomenhavestoppedeatingmeat.4)Peopleareeatingle
65、ssmeatfortworeasons;better-offpeoplehavemoralobjectionstoeatingmeat;poorerpeoplefindthecostofmeatisjusttoohigh.5)NowtheVegetarianSocietyispredictingthatwithinsixyearshalfthepopulationofBritainwillhavestoppedeatingmeataltogether.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5
66、.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Exercises (15):1.Vegansarepeoplewho_.A.eatmeatbutnoteggsB.eateggsbutnotmeatC.eatneithermeatnoreggsD.eateithermeatoreggs2.WithinsixyearshowmanyBritishpeoplewillbecomevegetarians?A.19millionpeopleB.57millionpeopleC.1.1millionpeopleD.28.5millionpeople3.Whichgro
67、upofpeopleareeatinglessmeatbecausetheyfeelkillinganimalsiscruel?A.OldpeopleB.SmallchildrenC.RichpeopleD.Poorerpeople4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Womentendtoeatlessmeatthanmen.B.Themeatindustryisnotaffectedbythetrendtowardvegetarianism.C.AlltheVegansareyoungpeople.D.Somepeopleareeatingless
68、meatbecauseitistooexpensive.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.VegetarianismisbecomingatrendinBritain.B.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.C.ThemeatindustryisworriedaboutnotmakingprofitsbecausemoreandmoreBritishpeoplehavebecomevegetarians.D.Thesurveyindicatedthatformoralreasonspeopleshouldstopeatingmea
69、t.KEYSKEYS: CDCDC: CDCDCEvaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Thank YouThank YouYour Advice is welcomeSuccesssahead!Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
