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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语宾语从句知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds. Its amazing! AwhatBwhenChowDwhere 答案:A 解析: 句意:有些人说他们可以从鸟知道天气会是什么样的。这是惊人的! 考查宾语从句。what 什么;when 什么时候;how 如何;where 哪里。分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句缺少 like 的宾语,是问天气如何,因此 what 符合句意,故选 A。 2、Do you know _? To protect our o
2、nly homethe earth. Ahow we should live a green lifeBwhy should we live a green life Cwhy we should live a green lifeDwhether we should live a green life 答案:C 解析: 句意:你知道为什么我们应该过环保的生活么?为了保护我们唯一的家园地球。 考查宾语从句。动词“know”后面是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B 选项表述错误。根据“To protect our only home”可知表达做事的目的,用疑问词“w
3、hy”引导从句。故选 C。 3、Ive heard that Tom _ a visit to his disabled father twice a week. 2 ApaysBpaidCwill payDhas paid 答案:A 解析: 句意:我听说,Tom 每周去探望他残疾的父亲两次。 考查一般现在时。本题 that 引导宾语从句,由于主句的时态为现在完成时,宾语从句的时态不受主句的影响。又因为从句中有标志词“twice a week”,强调习惯性、经常性,故用一般现在时。故选 A。 4、He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known
4、 about the result. AwhereBwhetherCwhyDwhen 答案:B 解析: 句意:他看起来很焦虑。我想知道他是否已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where 哪里;whether 是否;why 为什么;when 何时。根据“I wonder”可知,此处应用 whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否已经知道”。故选 B。 5、Excuse me, can you tell me _? I will go to pick up my aunt tonight. Certainly. At 8 oclock. Awhen the train arrived at Siyang
5、 High-speed Railway Station Bhow long will the train stay at Siyang High-speed Railway Station Cthat the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station Dwhen the train will arrive at Siyang High-speed Railway Station 答案:D 解析: 句意:对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候到泗阳高铁站吗?我今晚要去接我姑姑。当然可以。8 点。 3 考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 ocl
6、ock.”可知,此处对时间点进行提问,结合“I will go to pick up my aunt tonight.”可知,是一般将来时。故选 D。 6、 I wonder if Li Hua _ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). Im sure he will if he _ time. Agoes; will haveBwill go; hasCwill go; will haveDgoes; has 答案:B 解析: 句意:我想知道李华是否会去医院接种 COVID-19 疫苗。我相信他会的,如果他有时间的话
7、。 考查动词的时态辨析。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句,从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,是一般将来时,表达“去医院”动词用“will go”。第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数,表达“有时间”用动词的第三人称单数形式“has”。故选B。 7、Do you know _? Sure, On October 16th. AWhere Chinas Shenzhou-13 landed Bhow Chinas Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station Cwhy Ch
8、inas Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station Dwhen Chinas Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 答案:D 解析: 句意:你知道中国的神舟十三号在空间站何时着陆吗?当然,在 10 月 16 日。 考查 when 引导的宾语从句。Where Chinas Shenzhou-13 landed 中国神舟十三号在哪里着陆;how Chinas 4 Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号怎样在空间站着陆;why Chinas Shenzhou-13
9、landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号为什么在空间站着陆;when Chinas Shenzhou-13 landed at the space station 中国神舟十三号何时在空间站着陆。根据答语“On October 16th”在 10 月 16 日,可知上句询问是时间。故选 D。 8、Many people talk about “Didi”. But my father doesnt know _. To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible. Awhen can he use i
10、tBwhat is it used for Cwhen he can use itDwhat it is used for 答案:D 解析: 句意:许多人谈论“滴滴”。但我父亲不知道它是用来做什么的。是为了尽快用手机预订出租车。 考查宾语从句。when can he use it 他什么时候能用,疑问语序;what is it used for 它是用来做什么的,疑问语序;when he can use it 他什么时候能用,陈述语序;what it is used for 它是用来做什么的,陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,故应用陈述语序,故排除 A、B 项;根据答语句意可知,应是
11、问:它是用来做什么的。故选 D。 9、 Could you tell me ? In two years. Ahow soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built Bhow often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built Chow long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service Dhow soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built 答案:D 解析: 5
12、句意:你能告诉我连云港上海高铁多久能建成吗?两年后。 考查宾语从句。tell 后跟宾语,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除 A、C;根据答语“In two years.”可知,是对将来的时间提问,用 how soon,故选 D。 10、Do you know_ the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. AwhoBhowCwhichDwhat 答案:D 解析: 句意:你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗?我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。 考查宾语从句引导词。who 谁;how 怎样;which 哪个;what 什么。根据“Maybe a teacher.”可知,此处是在询问职业,句型 What is sb 表示“某人是做什么的”。故选 D。