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1、aguessinggameThisisananimalwhichisregardedasthecountryssymbol.Thisanimalhasfourlegs,twoofwhichareverystrong.Thefemaleanimalshaveaspecialbagwherebabieslive.kangarooItisEnglishcartooncharacterwhichismadeforpreschoolchildren.Itisacharacterwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer.Thecharacterssnort(发发哼声哼声)likepigsd
2、uringconversationsinwhichtheyarespeakinginEnglish.PeppaPigAttributiveClauseinthecollegeentranceexaminationpapersCanyourecogniseattributiveClausesUnderlinetheattributiveClause划到下一个谓语/标点作业中的问题作业中的问题1.不能准确的区分关系代词和关系副词不能准确的区分关系代词和关系副词2.that和和whichbasicknowlege1 1RacetobethefirstonetoanswerWhatisanattrib
3、utiveclause?一句话作定语一句话作定语n/pron+()先行词成分定语分两种：定语分两种：限定性和非限定性限定性和非限定性非限定性定语从句前面有非限定性定语从句前面有_ ,How manyconjuctions are there ?9/10连词先行先行词是：人是：人/物物在在从句从句中的成分中的成分连词先行先行词是：人是：人/物物在在从句从句中的成分中的成分who人人主主whom人人宾which物物主主宾表表that人、物人、物主主宾表表/人、物人、物宾as人、物人、物主主宾表表whose人人的的、物、物的的定定语when表示表示时间的名的名词状状语where表示地点的名表示地点的
4、名词状状语whyreason状状语关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词2 2Key&DifficultPoints1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegaveme.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that
5、)(that/which)难难点一：关系代点一：关系代点一：关系代点一：关系代词还词还是关系副是关系副是关系副是关系副词词? ?summary1:关系代词还是关系副词关系代词还是关系副词是先行词在从句中是先行词在从句中的句子成分决定的的句子成分决定的1. This is the best film _ Ive seen.2. She won the Nobel Prize , _made her excited.3. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.4.The villagers here depend on the fi
6、shing industry, without_ there wont be much work.5. All _ is said is true.(that)(that)thatwhichwhich难点点2:是是that还是是whichsummary2：that最不避人物最不避人物只用只用that的情况的情况“最最”：极端修饰：极端修饰形容词最高级；形容词最高级；thevery,theonly；every,any,all,some“不不”：不定代词：不定代词anything,everything,nothing“避避”：避免重复：避免重复当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who,which“人物人
7、物”：先行词同时有人有物：先行词同时有人有物不用不用that的情况的情况 that前不介词前不介词不逗号不逗号用用which的情况的情况先行词指人先行词指人，代替整个主句的意思代替整个主句的意思在高考中的应用0303定语从句在（语法）填空中的应用定语从句在（语法）填空中的应用1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016,全国全国卷卷III)2.Whenharvestcamearound,he
8、wasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(2015,广东广东)whowhere定语从句在改错中的应用定语从句在改错中的应用1.Thesummerholiday,whenIamlookingtoiscoming.(2017,大连联合模拟）大连联合模拟）2.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingthevegetablesinthegarden,thatisonthetopoftheirhome.(2017,全国全国I，改错
9、），改错）whichwhich定语从句在完形填空中的应用定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江，浙江，完形）完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious定语从句在完形填空中的应用定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksand
10、likedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江，浙江，完形）完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious定语从句在阅读中应用定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetothe
11、blind.(2015,重庆）重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool定语从句在阅读中应用定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsys
12、temofraiseddots（点）（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(2015,重庆）重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool定语从句在七选五中的应用（一本定语从句在七选五中的应用（一本144第第2空）空）Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelonge
13、risthedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen（37）_Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）（生育能力）ThesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflowInfact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(2016,四川）四川）AHowever，women，onaverag
14、e，livelongerBThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartCWomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesDThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayERecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesFTherefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeGHormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocont
15、rolvariousbodyfunctions定语从句在七选五中的应用定语从句在七选五中的应用（一本（一本144第第2空）空）Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen（37）_Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）（生育能力）Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandb
16、loodflowInfact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(2016,四川）四川）AHowever，women，onaverage，livelongerBThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartCWomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesDThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayERecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibili
17、tiesFTherefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeGHormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctionsThinkaboutwhatwevejustlearntintodaysclass.TimeforreflectionFinal scoreHomework2017年 天津卷，完形Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.+2+26+4+3+2competition定语从句在（语法）填空中的应
18、用定语从句在（语法）填空中的应用3.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(2015,广东广东)2.ThatisveryIbelievebooksaresomthing_nothingcantakethepalceof.(2017,大连一模）大连一模）4.Myeldestson,_worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.（2017,天津天津9）whosewh
19、ere定语从句在完形填空中的应用定语从句在完形填空中的应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(2017,浙江，浙江，完形）完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious定语从句在完形填空中的应用定语从句在完形填空中的应用2.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven-yeear-olddaughtertoschoolinourcarOneday，wepassedbymany1peopl
20、ewhowerebegging-MylittlegirlalwayshadsomanyideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldntkeep_2_Thenextdayonthemorningtriptoschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach_3_whereahomelesspersonstoodIaskedwhy，butwasquicklyaskedtowaitandsee1.AhopelessBaimless Chomeless Dfriendless2.AoutofBawayfromCintouchDupwith3.AhouseBcor
21、nerChighway Dgarage定语从句在完形填空中的应用定语从句在完形填空中的应用2.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven-yeear-olddaughtertoschoolinourcarOneday，wepassedbymany1peoplewhowerebegging-MylittlegirlalwayshadsomanyideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldntkeep_2_Thenextdayonthemorningtriptoschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach_3_whereahomelesspe
22、rsonstoodIaskedwhy，butwasquicklyaskedtowaitandsee1.AhopelessBaimless Chomeless Dfriendless2.AoutofBawayfromCintouchDupwith3.AhouseBcornerChighway Dgarage定定语语从句在从句在阅读阅读中中应应用用2.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromotherc
23、ultures.(2016年全年全国国I)Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence？A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.定定语语从句在从句在阅读阅读中中应应用用2.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistintheca
24、reofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.(2016年全年全国国I)Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence？A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.3.横线前有介词to, in, on, with, of 等,如先行词指人,用whom; 先行词指物,用which.考题： Behind him were other people to_ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(2011广东):
