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1、(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.某些及物动词某些及物动词 + 直接宾语直接宾语 + 宾语补足语宾语补足语(1)有些有些及物动词及物动词，接了，接了_意义仍不完整，还意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为称为_，简称，简称_。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_ 或宾语所处的或宾语所处的_。(3)分词与宾语具有分
2、词与宾语具有_，即宾语是过去分，即宾语是过去分词动作的词动作的_。状态状态被动被动宾语宾语完成完成动宾关系动宾关系承受者承受者宾语补足语宾语补足语宾补宾补1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white.3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. ( (名词名词) )( (动词不定式动词不定式) )( (现在分词或其短语现
3、在分词或其短语) )( (形容词形容词) )( (省略省略toto的动词不定式的动词不定式) )哪些可以做宾补？哪些可以做宾补？5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you w
4、ill. ( (过去分词过去分词) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介词短语介词短语) )(副词副词)( (从句从句) )过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况四种情况归纳归纳1： 表示表示_意义的意义的使役动词使役动词，如：如：_等。等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 表表示：示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair _yesterday. cutHe got his telephone open.He got his glasses
5、broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.He had his hair_He had his clothes_He had his room_.He had his walls_.He had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1. 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”, 表被动表被动。He has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以
6、，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，由主语自己做，表完成。表完成。He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3. 意为意为“主语遭遇不测的事情主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外表意外。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”Note1 I saw them _ by two men.robbed 归纳归纳2： 表示表示的动词后接宾语，动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接做宾补，如：其宾语后可接做宾
7、补，如： 等。等。表示表示: 感观或心理状态感观或心理状态过去分词过去分词see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。robI saw him _.blamed by his motherblameI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dogI saw _.him beaten by his motherI saw _.him knocked down by a carKnock down1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。当他到达的时候，他发
8、现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeaten 即学即练即学即练Note 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程整个过程-ed:被动被动-ing:主动主动现在分词、过去分
9、词与不定式作补语的区别现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别I found Toms hair_.I found his room_ .I found his bike_.I found his clothes_.I found the walls_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledb
10、reakbrokenI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him bea
11、ten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done归纳归纳3:表示表示_的动词如的动词如: _ 相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词短语前省略了_表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possibl
12、e.He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意欲意欲; 命令命令”want,wish like, order to be归纳归纳4：“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去过去 分词用作介词分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,
13、 他的双手被绑在背后。(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。 (3)With the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettledunfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）省略省略to的情况：的情况：1) 情态动词情态动词 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役动词使役动词 let, have, make;3
14、) 感官动词感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补等后作宾补, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.Note 3 1. I make her wait for an hourShe was m
15、ade _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一个小时。她被迫等了一个小时。to wait2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).to dance使役动词和感官动词使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补等作宾补, 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉。不能省掉。1.With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（过去）（过去）solvedto solve2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my st
16、udy.（现在）（现在）going3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（将来）（将来） 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers de
17、liver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worr
18、ying D. worryA2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being set
19、tled4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. under
20、stand; to be understoodB 6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 8 . Helen had to shout _
21、above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown10. It is wise to have some money_ for old age. A. put away B. kept u
22、p C. given away D. laid upBA11. -I cant see the words on the blackboard. -Perhaps you need _. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined12. They woke up, finding everything around _. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to changeA C13. Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood D 14. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C
