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1、陈店镇初级中学陈店镇初级中学 熊永喜熊永喜8/16/2024代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数主主格格宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语
2、主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性2.物主物主代词代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours yours your
3、s hishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词人称人称分
4、类分类第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_
5、tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself反身代词有以下常见搭配：反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin,leaveonebyoneself,learnbyoneself,dressoneself,hurtoneself.1._teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2. Pleaselookafter_.(him,he)3._teacherisayoungm
6、an.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisntmybike.Its_(her,hers).5.We_willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches_English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputer
7、games,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.himB.5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.WereallyC.cantagreewith_.D.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,hisBABBA选择填空选择填空:6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Pas
8、sitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourAABCC选择填空选择填空:11.Only_knowit.A.
9、IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow_yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meCBCCD选择填空选择填空:单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthe
10、se近指近指thatthose远指远指4.指示代词指示代词1、ThisisamapofChina.Thatisamapoftheworld.2、Thesearebananatrees.Thoseareappletrees.主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalk
11、justnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclassmateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB选择填空选择填空:6、不定代词、不定代词some,any;each,every;all,both,either;none,neither;many,much,alotof,lotsof;one,ones
12、;another,other(s),theother(s);(a)few,(a)little;含含some,any和和no的复合不定代词的复合不定代词.1.many,much的区别的区别Hedoesnthave_timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)_childrenarereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany2.few,afew,little,alittle的区别的区别Thereare_minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)Dontworry.Ihave_moneyhere.(little,alittle)3.some,
13、any的区别的区别some一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，any用用于于否否定定句句、疑疑问问句句和和条件句中。条件句中。Ihave_books,butIdonthave_pens.Thereisnot_meatinmybowl.Thereis_chickeninit.提示板：提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个任何一个”Wouldyoulikesometea?MayIaskyousomequestions?Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.
14、someanyanysomefewalittle4、each和和every的区别的区别every只能作定语只能作定语,each可以作主语可以作主语、定语定语、宾语、同位语宾语、同位语.例如例如:_ofushasabike._teacheriswearingahattoday.We_haveanewschoolbagnow.Hegavetwoto_ofthem.every指三者或三者以上中的每一个指三者或三者以上中的每一个,each指二者或二者以上中的每一个指二者或二者以上中的每一个.例如例如:Therearemanytreeson_sideoftheroad.every还有还有“每每(一一)”
15、的意思的意思,而而each没有此意没有此意.例如例如:Theycometoseeme_fivedays.EachEach(Every)eacheacheachevery5、another,other(s),theother(s)的区别的区别泛指泛指“另一个另一个”用用another(指三者或三者以上当中指三者或三者以上当中)一定范围内两人或物一定范围内两人或物,一个用一个用one,另一个用另一个用theother一定范围内的三者一定范围内的三者,一个用一个用one,另一个用另一个用one(another),第三个用第三个用theother(athird).一定范围内除去一部分一定范围内除去一部
16、分,剩余的全部用剩余的全部用theothers.泛指别的人或物用泛指别的人或物用others;当在一定范围内除去一当在一定范围内除去一部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用部分后剩余部分但不是指全部时也用others.常见的搭配有常见的搭配有:onetheother指指(两个中两个中)一个一个另一个另一个someothers(=other+复数名词复数名词)指指(许多中的许多中的)一些一些另一些另一些(但不是全部但不是全部)sometheothers(=theother+复数名词复数名词)指指(许多中的许多中的)一些一些另一些另一些(指剩下的全部指剩下的全部)1.Oneofthetwobrother
17、sisaworker,_isateacher.2.Idontlikethisone,pleaseshowme_.3.Tomistallerthan_inhisclass.4.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,somearetalking,someareflyingkitesand_arereading.填空填空:theotheranothertheothersothers6、all,both的区别的区别all指三者或三者以上指三者或三者以上“都都”,both指两者指两者“都都”例如例如:AlltheClass3studentshavebeentoBeiJing.Botho
18、fthetwobrothersareworkers.all的反义词是的反义词是none(指三者或三者以上一个也不指三者或三者以上一个也不);both的的反义词是反义词是neither(指两者都不指两者都不),both的同义词是的同义词是either(指两指两者中的任何一个者中的任何一个)例如例如:Allofus_interestedinEnglish.All_goingwell.Bothofus_doctors.Noneofthesepictures_good.Eitherofthem_abletofinishthework.Neitherofthestudents_fifteen.areis
19、areare/isisis指人指人肯定句肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物指物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anything通用通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)
20、-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复常用于比较结
21、构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:it的几种特殊用法的几种特殊用法有时用来代替小孩或婴儿有时用来代替小孩或婴儿Whosthisboyinthepicture?Itsme.不知姓名或是谁时不知姓名或是谁时Whoisitatthedoor?ItsJim.作形式主语或形式宾语作形式主语或形式宾语Itseasytoclimbthehill.
22、IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim. A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4. Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomea
23、ppleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseCBBAAExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-_is
24、yoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes
25、,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleBBABA11.-Wow!Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It
26、s_.A.oursB.hersC.mineD.theirs12.Theoldwomankeptoneblackdogandtwowhite_.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.those13.-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.-Letsdoit_.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself14.Thestudentswerealltired,but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.noneB.eachC.eitherD.neither15.Therearemanytreeson_sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.everyABCAA
